Management of threatened abortion through Ayurvedic intervention: A case report

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Management of threatened abortion through Ayurvedic intervention: A case report”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Bleeding:
Bleeding is a crucial medical symptom that indicates potential complications during pregnancy, particularly in the first trimester. It can be a sign of miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, or other conditions affecting the placenta. Understanding the source and severity of bleeding is essential for proper diagnosis, management, and ensuring maternal and fetal well-being.

2) Sthana:
Sthana, in Ayurvedic terminology, refers to a specific site or locus in the body where conditions or diseases manifest. Identifying the sthana helps practitioners target treatments effectively, emphasizing the importance of location in the diagnosis and management of various health issues, including those related to pregnancy and gynecological health.

3) Samhita:
Samhita refers to classical texts in Ayurveda, which compile vast medical knowledge, principles, and practices. These texts are foundational in understanding Ayurvedic medicine, providing guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, and health promotion. They serve as vital resources for healthcare practitioners, shaping their approach to holistic patient care and traditional therapies.

4) Ghrita (Ghrta):
Ghrita is a term used in Ayurveda for clarified butter, particularly ghee, known for its medicinal properties. It is often used in formulations for oral consumption or topical application, enhancing the absorption and effectiveness of herbal ingredients. Ghrita is believed to balance doshas and provide nourishment to tissues, supporting overall health.

5) Study (Studying):
A study in the medical context refers to a systematic investigation aimed at acquiring new knowledge or verifying existing information about health conditions and treatments. In this context, it encompasses research methodology, patient observations, data analysis, and conclusions regarding effective management strategies in treating conditions like early pregnancy bleeding.

6) Shatadhautaghrita (Satadhautaghrta, Shatadhauta-ghrita):
Shatadhauta-ghrita is a specialized Ayurvedic preparation involving cow's ghee washed multiple times to enhance its physical properties and therapeutic effects. This preparation is known for its softening, soothing, and healing abilities in managing various medical conditions, particularly in gynecology, where it serves to stabilize pregnancy and manage bleeding.

7) Table:
In the context of medical research, a table presents organized data, making complex information easily accessible and interpretable. It summarizes key findings, laboratory results, and patient demographics, facilitating comparisons and evaluations. Tables serve as visual aids that enhance the clarity and understanding of research outcomes in scholarly articles.

8) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient system of medicine that emphasizes balance in bodily systems through diet, herbal treatment, and yogic breathing. Rooted in natural wellness principles, Ayurveda addresses physical and mental health through individualized treatments, recognizing the interconnectedness of body, mind, and spirit, making it a holistic option for patient care.

9) Varanasi (Varanashi):
Varanasi is a city in India known for its historical significance and spiritual heritage, often associated with Ayurveda and ancient medical practices. It serves as a cultural hub for practitioners, scholars, and learners, promoting traditional medicine and spirituality, thus contributing to the global understanding of holistic health approaches.

10) Gairika:
Gairika refers to a specific Ayurvedic substance, red ochre or anhydrous iron oxide, valued for its hemostatic and cooling properties. It is used in formulations to manage bleeding, particularly in pregnancy. Its astringent qualities help control blood loss, making it a crucial ingredient in treatments for conditions like vaginal bleeding.

11) Agnivesha (Agnivesa, Agni-vesha):
Agnivesha was an ancient Ayurvedic scholar and author of the 'Charaka Samhita,' which is one of the foundational texts of Ayurveda. His contributions to Ayurvedic medicine include detailed insights into diagnosis, treatment modalities, and herbal remedies, playing a vital role in shaping traditional medical practices.

12) Dipika:
Dipika refers to a commentary or explanation accompanying Ayurvedic texts, elucidating complex concepts and methodologies. It serves as a guide for practitioners, enhancing understanding by providing context and interpretations, ensuring that ancient knowledge is accessible and applicable to modern-day medical practice.

13) Birth:
Birth, in the medical context, signifies the culmination of pregnancy and entry of a new life into the world. It is a critical event that can be influenced by various factors, including maternal health, prenatal care, and medical interventions. Understanding the processes and complications surrounding birth is essential for ensuring safe deliveries.

14) Lepa:
Lepa is an Ayurvedic term referring to a local application of medicinal pastes or ointments on the body. These preparations are used to treat various ailments topically, as they facilitate localized healing by delivering active ingredients directly to affected areas, making it an integral part of Ayurvedic therapeutic practices.

15) Sushruta-samhita (Susruta-samhita):
Sushruta-samhita is a classical text attributed to Sushruta, an ancient surgeon known for his pioneering contributions to surgery and medicine in Ayurveda. It encompasses surgical techniques, principles of treatment, and surgical instruments, forming a cornerstone of surgical education and practice in traditional Indian medicine.

16) Blood:
Blood is a vital fluid in the body that transports nutrients, gases, and waste products, playing a crucial role in homeostasis and immune function. Its properties are essential in diagnosing various medical conditions, particularly in obstetrics, where blood-related issues may indicate complications in pregnancy or labor.

17) Drug:
A drug is a chemical substance used to prevent, diagnose, treat, or cure diseases. In Ayurveda, drugs are derived from natural sources and are tailored to balance doshas (body energies) and promote health. Understanding the properties and interactions of drugs is crucial for effective patient care.

18) Sharira (Sarira):
Sharira is a Sanskrit term that refers to the physical body in Ayurvedic texts. It encompasses the structural and functional aspects of human anatomy. Understanding sharira is essential in Ayurveda, as it provides the foundation for diagnosis and treatment methods that seek to maintain or restore the body's balance and health.

19) Dosha (Dosa):
Dosha refers to the three fundamental bodily energies—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha—in Ayurveda that govern physiological and psychological functions. An imbalance in these doshas can lead to health issues. Identifying doshic imbalances is crucial for developing personalized therapies aimed at restoring health and harmony in individuals.

20) Pitta:
Pitta is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, representing fire and water elements, associated with metabolism, digestion, and transformation. Understanding pitta helps practitioners assess individual health profiles and tailor treatments that harmonize bodily processes. Pitta imbalances can lead to inflammatory conditions, digestive issues, and excess heat in the body.

21) Water:
Water, in the context of Ayurveda, is considered an essential element for maintaining health and balance in the body. It plays a vital role in physiological processes, including digestion, circulation, and detoxification. Proper hydration is emphasized in Ayurvedic practices to support physical and mental well-being.

22) Vata:
Vata is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, characterized by qualities such as dryness, lightness, coolness, and mobility. It governs movement and bodily functions, including circulation and nerve impulses. An understanding of vata is essential for diagnosing and treating conditions related to anxiety, digestion, and overall vitality.

23) Vatadosha (Vatadosa, Vata-dosha):
Vata-dosha refers specifically to the imbalanced state of the Vata energy in the body. When aggravated, it can lead to various disorders, including anxiety, dryness, and digestive issues. Recognizing symptoms of vata-dosha imbalance is key in Ayurveda, facilitating targeted therapies to restore equilibrium and health.

24) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases. In Ayurveda, medicine involves the use of natural herbs, dietary practices, and holistic approaches that consider an individual's constitution and lifestyle. The integration of traditional knowledge with modern practices contributes to comprehensive patient care.

25) Writing:
Writing plays a fundamental role in documenting medical knowledge, experiences, and treatment methodologies in both traditional and modern contexts. In Ayurveda, writing preserves sacred texts, patient records, and research findings, ensuring that knowledge is passed down through generations and remains accessible for future practitioners and researchers.

26) Family:
Family is a fundamental social unit that influences individual health and well-being. In the context of Ayurveda, family history and dynamics can impact a person’s predisposition to certain conditions, dietary habits, and mental health. Understanding familial factors is essential in creating holistic treatment plans and promoting health.

27) Diet:
Diet refers to the consumption of food and beverages, which plays a significant role in maintaining health in Ayurveda. Proper diet—tailored to an individual's doshic balance—is viewed as a core principle for preventing illness and promoting overall well-being. Ayurvedic dietary recommendations focus on natural, whole foods.

28) Thiruvananthapuram (Thiruvanantha-puram, Tiru-anantapuram, Tiruvanantapuram, Tiruananta-puram):
Thiruvananthapuram is the capital city of Kerala, India, known for its rich cultural heritage and significant contributions to Ayurveda. It serves as a center for Ayurvedic education and practice, fostering advancements in traditional medicine and wellness therapies, thus influencing health practices throughout the region and beyond.

29) Sharirasthana (Sarirasthana, Sharira-sthana):
Sharira-sthana refers to the anatomical locations or sites within the body as outlined in Ayurvedic texts. Understanding sharira-sthana is crucial for diagnosing disorders based on structural and functional assessments, allowing practitioners to apply targeted treatments effectively and maintaining bodily harmony and health.

30) Shashilekha (Sasilekha, Shashin-lekha):
Shashilekha is a commentary or text related to Ayurvedic practices and principles, often providing interpretations and insights into ancient practices. Such texts enrich the understanding of foundational Ayurvedic concepts and enhance the education of practitioners, ensuring that ancient wisdom continues to be relevant in contemporary healthcare.

31) Knowledge:
Knowledge in the medical context encompasses the understanding of human anatomy, diseases, treatments, and holistic practices. In Ayurveda, knowledge extends to the intricate relationship between body, mind, and nature, fostering a comprehensive view of health care that is informed by both modern science and traditional wisdom.

32) Agnihotrin (Agnihotri, Agnihotr, Agni-hotrin, Agni-hotri):
Agnihotri may refer to an individual contributing to the Ayurvedic field, particularly regarding clinical practices, research, or education. Such individuals play a key role in advancing Ayurvedic knowledge and its application, blending historical insights with modern health care paradigms for improved patient outcomes.

33) Vagbhata:
Vagbhata was an ancient Ayurvedic physician known for his works on classification and therapeutic practices in Ayurveda. His texts, such as Ashtanga Sangraha, focused on holistic health and treatment protocols, making significant contributions to the understanding and organization of Ayurvedic knowledge.

34) Samskara:
Samskara refers to the traditional practices and rituals aimed at purifying and preparing substances (like ghee in Ayurvedic medicine) for medicinal use. These processes enhance the efficacy of medicinal preparations, making them suitable for therapeutic purposes. Samskara emphasizes the importance of methodology in Ayurvedic treatments.

35) Sandhana (Samdhana):
Sandhana, in the context of Ayurveda, refers to the principle of unification or coherence in treatment strategies. It emphasizes bringing together therapeutic elements to promote healing. Understanding sandhana can aid practitioners in formulating comprehensive treatment plans that address complex health issues holistically.

36) Ashtanga (Astanga, Ashtan-anga):
Ashtanga refers to the eight branches of Ayurveda that encompass various aspects of health and treatment. These branches, including internal medicine, surgery, and pediatrics, create a comprehensive framework for understanding diseases and their management, ensuring a holistic approach to patient care and treatment modalities.

37) Vomiting:
Vomiting is a physical response to various stimuli, often indicating underlying medical issues or reactions, including conditions related to pregnancy, food intolerances, or infections. In Ayurveda, understanding the causes and management of vomiting is crucial for restoring balance within the body and addressing health-related concerns effectively.

38) Samgraha (Sangraha):
Samgraha refers to the compilation of Ayurvedic knowledge, treatments, and practices into a cohesive unit. It emphasizes the importance of integrating varied aspects of care and treatment protocols to enhance understanding and management of health conditions, ensuring a holistic approach to patient well-being.

39) Vriddha (Vrddha):
Vriddha translates to 'elder' or 'aged' in Sanskrit and may refer to experienced practitioners in Ayurveda. Their extensive knowledge is pivotal in mentoring new practitioners, preserving and transmitting ancient Ayurvedic traditions, and ensuring the continuing relevance and application of Ayurvedic principles in modern healthcare.

40) Kashaya (Kasaya):
Kashaya refers to astringent substances used in Ayurvedic medicine for their therapeutic benefits, particularly for conditions characterized by excessive moisture or discharge. These substances help balance doshas by promoting firmness and stability in bodily functions, thus playing an important role in various treatment formulations.

41) Dravya:
Dravya denotes substances or materials in Ayurveda, including herbs, minerals, and animal products used for medicinal purposes. Understanding the properties and effects of dravya is crucial for formulating effective treatments, as these substances contribute to a holistic approach in addressing health issues and promoting well-being.

42) Kerala:
Kerala is a southern state in India renowned for its rich Ayurvedic traditions and holistic health practices. The state's emphasis on natural wellness, along with its abundance of medicinal plants, has made it a significant center for Ayurvedic education, research, and practice, attracting global attention for its therapies.

43) Nidana:
Nidana refers to the etiology or the underlying causes of diseases in Ayurveda. Understanding nidana is essential for diagnosis and treatment, as it guides practitioners in addressing root causes rather than merely alleviating symptoms, thereby promoting comprehensive healing and restoring balance within the body.

44) Nausea:
Nausea is an unpleasant sensation commonly associated with various medical conditions, often preceding vomiting. In Ayurveda, managing nausea involves identifying its underlying causes—such as disturbances in doshas—and applying appropriate therapies and dietary modifications to restore balance and alleviate discomfort.

45) Kocar:
Kochar may refer to an Ayurvedic practitioner, researcher, or author contributing to the field's literature and practice. Individuals bearing this name can be influential in expanding Ayurvedic research, developing treatment protocols, and educating others about holistic health and traditional healing systems.

46) Shata (Sata):
Shata translates to 'hundred' in Sanskrit and may refer to the multitude of treatments, formulations, or principles in Ayurveda that leverage the concept of multiplicity for holistic healing approaches. Understanding the idea of 'shata' in treatments reflects the vast knowledge and practice within the Ayurvedic tradition.

47) India:
India is the birthplace of Ayurveda, an ancient system of medicine with deep cultural roots. The country boasts a rich tradition of holistic health practices, emphasizing natural remedies, lifestyle modifications, and preventive care. Ayurveda's integration within Indian society showcases its relevance in promoting well-being and community health.

48) Visit:
A visit, particularly in a medical context, refers to consultations between patients and healthcare practitioners. Such interactions are vital for diagnosis, treatment planning, and follow-up care. Visits allow for the exchange of crucial information, assessments, and therapeutic decisions essential for effective patient management and outcomes.

49) Cina:
China, recognized for its extensive contributions to traditional medicine, shares historical ties with Ayurvedic practices through ancient philosophies of health and wellness. The comparative study of Chinese medicine and Ayurveda can enrich both traditions, providing insights into holistic health care and integrated therapeutic approaches for practitioners worldwide.

50) Indu (Imdu):
Indu refers to the moon in Sanskrit and symbolizes nourishment, calmness, and serenity in Ayurvedic texts often associated with feminine energy. The significance of Indu may extend to aspects of health, well-being, and the cyclical nature of life, influencing treatments and philosophical approaches within Ayurveda.

51) Hima:
Hima refers to the property of coldness or cooling in Ayurveda, associated with certain substances or treatments. Hima is significant for managing conditions characterized by excess heat in the body, emphasizing the balance of qualities in achieving health and treating various ailments through dietary and therapeutic measures.

52) Peer review:
Peer review is a critical process in scholarly publishing where experts evaluate research manuscripts for quality, validity, and relevance. This ensures that only rigorous and credible studies are accepted for publication, maintaining scientific integrity and trust in the literature, including contributions related to Ayurveda and traditional medicine.

53) Ashtangasamgraha (Astangasamgraha, Astangasangraha, Ashtanga-samgraha, Ashtanga-sangraha, Ashtangasangraha):
Ashtanga-samgraha refers to a classic Ayurvedic text by Vagbhata that organizes knowledge across the eight branches of Ayurveda. It serves as a vital resource for practitioners, detailing disease mechanisms, treatment protocols, and therapeutic principles that enrich Ayurvedic practice and education for aspiring healers.

54) Shonitasthapana (Sonitasthapana, Shonita-sthapana):
Shonitasthapana denotes a specific Ayurvedic principle involving the restoration of blood or fluid balance in the body. This concept is significant for treating conditions involving bleeding or fluid loss and emphasizes the importance of maintaining homeostasis and overall health in the context of Ayurvedic medicine.

55) Kashayadravya (Kasayadravya, Kashaya-dravya):
Kashaya-dravya refers to the different herbal and natural substances characterized by their astringent properties used to formulate Ayurvedic remedies. These drugs are essential in treating conditions involving excess moisture or inflammation, and they play a crucial role in balancing the body's doshas and restoring health.

56) Nidanasthana (Nidana-sthana):
Nidana-sthana refers to the specific location or point of identification for disease causes within the body as described in Ayurvedic texts. Understanding nidana-sthana allows practitioners to diagnose ailments effectively and customize treatments based on the localized manifestation of health issues.

57) Cauterisation (Cauterization):
Cauterization is a medical procedure that involves burning or searing tissue to remove or close off wounds. In Ayurveda, this technique reflects ancient practices for managing certain conditions, ensuring focus on healing while preventing infection or excessive bleeding.

58) Mahakashaya (Mahakasaya, Maha-kashaya):
Mahakashaya denotes a broader category of herbal compounds in Ayurveda known for their comprehensive healing properties. These substances encompass various medicinal qualities, allowing for multifaceted treatment approaches that align with Ayurvedic principles in managing diverse health conditions.

59) Discussion:
Discussion in a medical context refers to analyzing and interpreting findings from research studies or clinical cases. It encompasses critical evaluations of methods, outcomes, limitations, and implications for practice, fostering a deeper understanding of healthcare approaches and guiding future research directions in fields like Ayurveda.

60) Developing:
Developing refers to the progression or advancement of skills, knowledge, and practices in the medical field. In Ayurveda, developing new treatment protocols, therapies, and educational initiatives is essential in integrating traditional knowledge with modern healthcare demands, ensuring the efficacy and relevance of Ayurvedic medicine.

61) Sprinkling:
Sprinkling, in Ayurveda, often relates to the application of herbal powders or liquids for therapeutic purposes. It is used as a method to enhance effectiveness by distributing medicinal properties evenly across the required area or condition, promoting healing, and balancing doshas.

62) Shlakshna (Slaksna):
Shlakshna refers to the quality of smoothness or slickness, often associated with certain medicinal substances in Ayurveda. Smoothness in treatment preparations is crucial for enhancing absorption and effectiveness. Understanding the properties of shlakshna aids practitioners in developing effective remedies for various health conditions.

63) Stambhana:
Stambhana denotes the action of arresting or stopping bleeding in Ayurvedic practice. This principle is critical when managing conditions characterized by excessive blood loss. Various herbal and treatment modalities are applied based on stambhana to stabilize the patient's condition and restore health effectively.

64) Substance:
Substance in a medical context refers to any material used for therapeutic purposes, ranging from herbal extracts to chemical compounds. In Ayurveda, understanding the nature and effects of different substances is essential for creating effective remedies that address specific health concerns and contribute to overall well-being.

65) Splitting:
Splitting refers to the process of dividing substances into smaller components, often used in the context of preparing herbal medicine or understanding the therapeutic properties of various elements. This process enhances the efficacy of treatments by optimizing the use of active components for healing purposes.

66) Romakupa (Roman-kupa):
Romakupa denotes hair follicles in Ayurvedic terminology, highlighting the importance of skin absorption in topical treatments. Understanding romakupa's role in enhancing the penetration and efficacy of local applications is crucial, particularly for medicines relating to skin conditions and overall health.

67) Activity:
Activity in a health context refers to physical movements and exercises that contribute to overall well-being. In Ayurveda, activity is balanced with rest and nutrition, playing a vital role in maintaining health and preventing disease through appropriate lifestyle practices tailored to individual needs.

68) Pregnant:
Pregnant denotes the state of carrying a developing fetus within the uterus. This phase requires special attention to health and wellness, with a focus on balanced nutrition, regular check-ups, and management of any complications, including bleeding, to ensure the safety of both mother and child.

69) Sanskrit:
Sanskrit is an ancient language of India, often used in Ayurvedic texts and terminologies. Its precise and nuanced structure makes it suitable for articulating complex medical concepts and practices, ensuring that the richness of Ayurvedic knowledge is preserved and accurately transmitted through generations.

70) Sukshma (Suksma, Shukshma):
Sukshma translates to 'subtle' or 'minute' in Sanskrit, often referring to the quality of medicinal preparations that facilitate their absorption and effectiveness. Understanding sukshma is essential for practitioners in Ayurveda as it emphasizes the significance of optimizing treatment formulations for better therapeutic outcomes.

71) Disease:
Disease refers to a condition that disrupts normal bodily functions and is characterized by specific signs and symptoms. In Ayurveda, understanding the causes and nature of diseases is essential for diagnosis and treatment, providing a holistic framework for managing health issues and restoring balance.

72) Anxiety:
Anxiety is a psychological condition often characterized by excessive worry or fear, impacting overall well-being. In Ayurveda, anxiety is understood in relation to doshic imbalances, and managing it involves addressing underlying causes through holistic approaches, including dietary modifications, lifestyle changes, and herbal remedies.

73) Surface:
Surface refers to the outermost layer of the skin or boundaries of bodily structures. In Ayurveda, understanding surface properties is vital in the context of topical applications, ensuring effective delivery of medicinal ingredients directly to areas needing treatment for various health conditions.

74) Dahana:
Dahana refers to the act of cauterization or burning in Ayurvedic practices, often used to address specific health issues like excessive bleeding or to facilitate detoxification processes. This method reflects the multifaceted approaches in Ayurveda, integrating traditional techniques with natural healing principles.

75) Bhasma (Bhasman):
Bhasma represents the ash derived from calcined medicinal substances in Ayurveda, known for its potent therapeutic properties. Often used in formulations to enhance efficacy, bhasma demonstrates the importance of transformation in achieving desired health outcomes and signifies the integration of traditional wisdom in modern health practices.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 94]