Effectiveness of NAOQ19 in mild-moderate COVID-19: a trial.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Effectiveness of NAOQ19 in mild-moderate COVID-19: a trial.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Table:
In research, tables are essential for summarizing and organizing data clearly. They allow readers to quickly compare information and analyze results, facilitating better understanding and interpretation. In clinical studies, such as the one conducted on NAOQ19, tables often present demographic details, intervention effects, and statistical outcomes that support the efficacy of treatments.

2) Study (Studying):
A study is a systematic investigation to establish facts or principles. In the context of this research, it refers to the clinical trial assessing the effectiveness of an ayurvedic formulation, NAOQ19, in COVID-19 patients. Study designs and outcomes contribute to the scientific understanding of alternative treatments and their potential benefits.

3) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a traditional Indian system of medicine emphasizing balance in bodily systems using natural therapies and herbal remedies. It aims to promote health and prevent disease through holistic approaches. The inclusion of ayurvedic formulations in contemporary studies signifies the growing interest in integrating traditional medicine with modern healthcare for treating ailments like COVID-19.

4) Powder:
Powder in the context of medicinal formulations refers to finely ground herbal ingredients used in traditional remedies. It is a common form of herbal medicine delivery in Ayurveda, ensuring better absorption and efficacy of active compounds. Many herbs in the NAOQ19 formulation, like Ashwagandha, are used in powdered form to enhance therapeutic benefits.

5) Viru:
Though not specifically defined in this context, 'Viru' likely refers to 'virus.' Viruses, like SARS-CoV-2, are pathogens responsible for infectious diseases. Understanding their structure and function is crucial for developing treatments. The study focuses on innovative approaches to combat viral infections, particularly COVID-19, utilizing ayurvedic formulations for potential antiviral properties.

6) Sharman (Sarma, Sharma, Sarman):
The surname Sharma is common in India and often represents individuals involved in various sectors, including healthcare and research. Identifying individual researchers or practitioners, like those involved in the NAOQ19 study, highlights collaborative efforts in exploring the intersection of traditional and modern medicine, contributing to a holistic approach in medical research.

7) Ashvagandha (Asvagandha, Ashwagandha, Ashvagamdha, Ashva-gandha):
Ashwagandha is a prominent herb in Ayurveda, known for its adaptogenic and therapeutic properties. It is believed to enhance immune response and reduce stress. In the context of the study, Ashwagandha’s inclusion in NAOQ19 reflects efforts to utilize its potential antiviral effects in managing COVID-19, supporting enhanced recovery and overall health.

8) India:
India, the birthplace of Ayurveda, has a rich tradition of holistic medicine. The country's diverse flora provides numerous medicinal plants used in traditional treatments. The study emphasizes India's role in integrating traditional healing systems, such as Ayurveda, into modern medical practices, particularly during health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic.

9) Indian:
The term 'Indian' typically refers to anything related to India, including culture, people, and traditional practices like Ayurveda. In the context of the study, it highlights the significance of indigenous knowledge and herbal medicine in combating contemporary health challenges, showcasing the value of traditional formulations in modern medical research.

10) Medicine:
Medicine is the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing illness. The study looks into a new approach to medicine that combines conventional healthcare with traditional practices like Ayurveda. This integrative model seeks safe, effective treatment options for conditions such as COVID-19, reflecting evolving paradigms in healthcare.

11) Kumar:
Kumar is a common surname in India, often representing individuals in various fields, including research and healthcare. In the context of the study, identifying researchers or practitioners by name underscores the collaborative efforts in investigating new treatment modalities, particularly integrating ayurvedic formulations into contemporary medical practices.

12) Ayus (Ayush):
Ayush is an acronym in India representing traditional systems of healthcare, including Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy. The term emphasizes the government's recognition of these disciplines as vital in promoting holistic health and wellness, particularly within the context of integrating traditional medical knowledge into public health strategies during the pandemic.

13) Phytochemical:
Phytochemicals are natural bioactive compounds found in plants, known for their potential health benefits, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. In the study, phytochemicals derived from medicinal herbs used in NAOQ19 were explored for their role in enhancing patient recovery and managing viral infections, spotlighting the relevance of botanical substances in medicine.

14) Bhunimba (Bhu-nimba):
Bhunimba, known scientifically as Andrographis paniculata, is an important herb in Ayurveda recognized for its medicinal properties. It is believed to have antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects, making it a valuable component in formulations intended for treating diseases like COVID-19. Its role in the NAOQ19 study showcases traditional healing practices in modern medicine.

15) Disease:
A disease refers to an abnormal condition affecting the body, characterized by specific symptoms and signs. The study focuses on COVID-19, a viral disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. Understanding the conventional and alternative approaches to managing such diseases is crucial for developing effective treatment strategies and improving patient outcomes.

16) Drug:
A drug is any substance that can alter physiological functions in the body. In the study, NAOQ19 represents a new drug derived from a combination of herbs to treat COVID-19. Its efficacy alongside standard treatment regimens highlights the importance of integrating traditional formulations into modern pharmaceutical practices.

17) Vasaka (Vashaka):
Vasaka, or Adhatoda vasica, is a medicinal herb used in Ayurveda known for its expectorant properties and potential benefits in respiratory conditions. In the NAOQ19 formulation, Vasaka is included for its therapeutic effects, supporting recovery from diseases like COVID-19 through its respiratory benefits, enhancing the overall efficacy of the treatment.

18) Divya:
Divya is a common name in India, often representing individuals involved in academia, healthcare, or extensive research. Mentioning researchers by name, such as Divya Kanchibhotla in the study, highlights collaborative efforts and contributions in exploring traditional medicine's role in treating contemporary health issues, thereby fostering interdisciplinary research.

19) Tinospora cordifolia:
Tinospora cordifolia, commonly known as Guduchi, is a vital plant in Ayurveda recognized for its immune-boosting and anti-inflammatory properties. Its inclusion in the NAOQ19 formulation demonstrates the significance of such herbs in traditional medicine, aiming to enhance patient recovery during infections like COVID-19 and promote overall health.

20) Yashtimadhu (Yastimadhu, Yashti-madhu):
Yashtimadhu, or Glycyrrhiza glabra, is an herb valued in Ayurveda for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. Its use in formulations like NAOQ19 signifies the potential effects it may have in managing respiratory diseases. Yashtimadhu helps enhance treatment outcomes by supporting respiratory health during infections, including COVID-19.

21) Activity:
Activity in scientific studies refers to the functional performance or response of biological systems to an intervention. In the context of the NAOQ19 study, it denotes how the herbal formulation influences patient outcomes, such as the rate of recovery and reduction of symptoms in COVID-19 patients.

22) Nature:
Nature signifies the inherent characteristics of something, often in reference to biological or environmental aspects. In medicinal studies, understanding the nature of herbal ingredients and their interactions provides insights into therapeutic mechanisms, aiding in the design of effective treatments like NAOQ19 for managing diseases such as COVID-19.

23) Tulsi:
Tulsi, or Ocimum sanctum, is a revered herb in Ayurveda known for its adaptogenic and anti-inflammatory properties. It is commonly used in traditional formulations to support immune function. Its presence in NAOQ19 underlines the integration of beneficial herbs into treatment protocols, aimed at enhancing healing from ailments like COVID-19.

24) Rules:
Rules refer to established guidelines or principles governing research and clinical practices. In clinical trials, adherence to ethical rules and standardized protocols ensures validity, safety, and reliability of results. In the study on NAOQ19, following clinical guidelines helps ascertain the formulation's efficacy for treating COVID-19.

25) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
Rasayana is a concept in Ayurveda denoting rejuvenation therapies using herbal formulations to enhance longevity and vitality. In the study, Rasayana principles underlie the formulation of NAOQ19, combining various herbs with known therapeutic properties that aim to bolster overall health and support recovery during illnesses such as COVID-19.

26) Withania somnifera:
Withania somnifera, commonly known as Ashwagandha, is a prominent herb in Ayurveda valued for its adaptogenic properties. It is part of the NAOQ19 formulation, contributing to immune enhancement and stress reduction. Its efficacy in traditional medicine aligns with modern interests in leveraging natural products for therapeutic use in various conditions.

27) Pippali (Pippalin):
Pippali, or Piper longum, is an important herb in Ayurveda recognized for its benefits in respiratory health and digestion. Its inclusion in the NAOQ19 formulation indicates an aim to utilize its properties to enhance overall efficacy during treatment, particularly in facilitating recovery from respiratory illnesses like COVID-19.

28) Haridra:
Haridra, scientifically known as Curcuma longa or turmeric, is renowned for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It plays a significant role in traditional medicine, promoting healing and well-being. In the NAOQ19 formulation, Haridra's properties contribute to the management of COVID-19 symptoms, highlighting the integration of herbs in modern therapies.

29) Glycyrrhiza glabra:
Glycyrrhiza glabra, or Yashtimadhu, is highly regarded in Ayurvedic medicine for its soothing properties. It possesses potential antiviral activities and is included in the NAOQ19 formulation, contributing to its therapeutic effects. Understanding its role underscores the importance of traditional medicine in addressing modern health challenges like COVID-19.

30) Srivastava (Shri-vastava, Shrivastava, Sri-vastava):
Srivastava is a common Indian surname, often associated with individuals in education, research, or healthcare. In the context of this study, individuals with this surname may have contributed to the collaborative research efforts focused on integrating Ayurvedic practices into contemporary health solutions for COVID-19 management.

31) Quality:
Quality refers to the standard or degree of excellence of a product, particularly in research, ensuring safety and efficacy. In this study, quality control measures are crucial for NAOQ19’s preparation, validating its ingredients and ensuring that the formulation meets regulatory standards for clinical use.

32) Sattva (Shattva):
Sattva is a term associated with purity, clarity, and health in Ayurvedic philosophy. In the context of the study, Sriveda Sattva Pvt Ltd as the manufacturer ensures the product integrity through high standards, reflecting the commitment toward maintaining quality and efficacy in herbal formulations like NAOQ19.

33) Hari (Harin):
Hari is a common name in India and often represents individuals involved in academia, research, or healthcare. Mentioning names like Hari Venkatesh in the study documentation emphasizes the collaborative nature of research, particularly in exploring traditional medicine roles in treating conditions like COVID-19.

34) Dang:
Dang is another common surname in India, possibly referring to individuals in the healthcare field involved in the study. Recognizing contributors such as Dang highlights the interdisciplinary teamwork essential for researching and examining the effects of herbal formulations in clinical settings.

35) Male:
Male, a gender designation, often plays a role in clinical studies as demographic data may influence health outcomes. The study's engagement with male and female participants allows for comprehensive analysis, ensuring findings underscore any gender-related differences in the effectiveness of treatments like NAOQ19.

36) Adhatoda vasica:
Adhatoda vasica, commonly known as Vasaka, is a herb in Ayurveda known for its effectiveness in treating respiratory ailments. Its presence in the NAOQ19 formulation emphasizes the importance of utilizing traditional botanical remedies in contemporary medical practices aimed at enhancing respiratory health, especially in COVID-19 patients.

37) Ocimum sanctum:
Ocimum sanctum, known as Tulsi, is an esteemed herb in Ayurveda celebrated for its numerous health benefits, including antimicrobial properties. Its inclusion in formulations like NAOQ19 showcases a blend of traditional wisdom and modern science aimed at combating viral infections like COVID-19.

38) Piper longum:
Piper longum, or Pippali, is highly regarded in Ayurvedic medicine for its effectiveness in enhancing respiratory function and digestion. This herb's role in formulations like NAOQ19 signifies its potential benefits in supporting respiratory health, crucial for recovery from infections like COVID-19.

39) Aegle marmelos:
Aegle marmelos, commonly known as Bilwa, is significant in Ayurveda for its medicinal properties, particularly in addressing viral infections. Its inclusion in NAOQ19 reflects the intention to harness its therapeutic potential in managing COVID-19, promoting holistic healing using time-honored traditional remedies.

40) Science (Scientific):
Science is the systematic study of the natural world through observation and experimentation. The study integrates principles of science with traditional herbal medicine to evaluate the efficacy of NAOQ19. This interdisciplinary approach reinforces the value of scientific rigor in exploring alternative treatment modalities for diseases like COVID-19.

41) Siddha:
Siddha is another traditional Indian system of medicine similar to Ayurveda, focusing on lifestyle and using natural remedies. The mention of Siddha in studies related to COVID-19 treatment highlights the broader spectrum of indigenous medical practices integrated into modern health solutions, enriching the quest for effective therapeutics.

42) Family:
In biological terms, family refers to a group of related organisms. In the context of the study, classes of herbs mentioned—belonging to various families—demonstrate the diversity of phytochemicals utilized in therapeutic formulations like NAOQ19, emphasizing the role of traditional botanical knowledge in modern medicine.

43) Animal:
Animal studies are essential in medical research to evaluate the efficacy and safety of new treatments before human trials. Research involving animal models helps elucidate drug mechanisms and potential effects. In the context of NAOQ19, animal studies validate traditional formulations, guiding human clinical investigations.

44) Gupta:
Gupta is a common Indian surname, often found among professionals in diverse fields, including healthcare and research. Mentioning researchers such as Gupta in the context of the study underscores the contributions of individuals collaborating on exploring the integration of traditional medicine with contemporary health practices for treats like COVID-19.

45) Blood:
Blood is a vital fluid in the human body, integral to various physiological functions, including transporting nutrients and oxygen. In clinical studies, blood markers and parameters are crucial for assessing health conditions. The NAOQ19 study involves monitoring blood parameters to evaluate the formulation's efficacy in treating COVID-19.

46) Food:
Food refers to any substance consumed for nutritional support. In traditional medicine, dietary practices often complement herbal treatments. Integration of food and natural remedies reflects a holistic approach to health, as seen in Ayurveda, where a balanced diet is essential for optimizing health outcomes during treatment.

47) Curcuma longa:
Curcuma longa, commonly known as turmeric, is a widely used spice in Ayurveda, known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Its inclusion in formulations like NAOQ19 underscores its significance in enhancing overall health, especially in combating diseases like COVID-19 through its notable therapeutic effects.

48) Ayurvedarasayana:
Ayurveda-rasayana refers to rejuvenating practices within Ayurveda focusing on promoting longevity and health through herbal formulations. Integrating Rasayana therapy in clinical studies like NAOQ19 demonstrates the emphasis on enhancing well-being and recovery from diseases, aligning with a comprehensive approach to health through traditional wisdom.

49) Pharmacology:
Pharmacology is the study of drugs and their effects on biological systems. In the context of NAOQ19, pharmacological evaluations of its herbal components are essential for understanding their mechanisms of action in treating COVID-19, signifying the importance of scientific inquiry in traditional medicine formulations.

50) Transmission:
Transmission refers to the spread of infectious diseases. Understanding the modes of transmission of COVID-19 is crucial for developing effective interventions. The study on NAOQ19 aims to contribute to reducing transmission rates among patients by promoting earlier recovery and better management of symptoms.

51) Saptaparna (Sapta-parna):
Saptaparna, or Alstonia scholaris, is an Ayurvedic herb with medicinal properties, including potential effects in respiratory health. Its use in formulations like NAOQ19 highlights traditional knowledge in managing respiratory infections and enhancing overall therapeutic efficacy against diseases such as COVID-19.

52) Liquorice (Licorice):
Liquorice, known scientifically as Glycyrrhiza glabra, is valued in Ayurvedic medicine for its soothing effects and potential antiviral properties. Including liquorice in NAOQ19 illustrates the emphasis on utilizing beneficial herbal constituents to enhance treatment outcomes, showcasing the integration of traditional medicine principles into contemporary health practices.

53) Chandra:
Chandra is a common name in India, often associated with various professionals, including those in healthcare and education sectors. In mentioning contributors such as Chandra within the study, it emphasizes the collaborative nature of research efforts aimed at exploring traditional medicine’s efficacy in addressing health challenges like COVID-19.

54) Lucknow:
Lucknow is a city in India known for its historical significance and contributions to healthcare and education. Mentioning Lucknow in research contexts signifies the local engagement and innovative approaches in developing health solutions, including the integration of traditional and modern medicinal practices for treating conditions like COVID-19.

55) Kashaya (Kasaya):
Kashaya refers to a type of herbal decoction in Ayurveda, commonly used for therapeutic effects. Its formulation often combines multiple herbs for enhanced efficacy. Including Kashaya practices within the study signifies the traditional approaches in managing ailments, such as the development of NAOQ19 for treating COVID-19.

56) Writing:
Writing in the context of research pertains to documenting findings, methodologies, and analyses. Proper writing ensures clear communication of study objectives, results, and conclusions, facilitating knowledge transfer. In this study, the importance of writing underscores the collaborative effort in disseminating insights gained from clinical investigations.

57) Sadana (Shadana):
Sadana is presumably a common surname or given name in India, often linked to individuals in professions like healthcare, research, or academia. Recognizing contributors such as Sadana emphasizes the collaborative network of researchers working to explore the interplay between traditional medicine and contemporary health solutions.

58) Mishra (Misra):
Misra is a common surname prevalent in India, often linked to individuals associated with research, healthcare, and education. It symbolizes the collective efforts of scholars engaging in clinical studies, particularly those exploring merging traditional wisdom with contemporary therapeutic practices to address modern health challenges effectively.

59) Chanda (Chamda):
Chanda is commonly used as a name in India. Its relevance within research reflects the diversity of contributions by individuals involved in healthcare and academia. Recognizing Chanda within study contexts stresses the multidisciplinary collaborations essential for investigating the therapeutic potential of traditional and contemporary medical approaches.

60) Shukla (Sukla):
Shukla is a common Indian surname found among individuals in various fields, including research and healthcare. In study contexts, it signifies the people involved in collaborative efforts aimed at investigating the intersection of traditional and scientific medicine, thus playing a role in formulating potential therapies like NAOQ19.

61) Saumya:
Saumya is a common name in India often associated with individuals in education and research. Its mention signifies the contributions made in collaborative projects like the NAOQ19 study. This highlights the importance of teamwork in exploring diverse health solutions rooted in traditional medicinal knowledge.

62) Suthar:
Suthar is a common surname in India, typically associated with individuals engaged in various professions, including research, healthcare, and administration. Its reference in studies underscores the significance of collaborative efforts in exploring and validating traditional methods of treatment and their effectiveness in modern clinical settings.

63) Rasna (Rashna, Rasona, Rasa-una):
Rasna, or Pluchea lanceolata, is an herb known in Ayurvedic medicine for its various therapeutic properties. Including Rasna in the NAOQ19 formulation emphasizes the utilization of beneficial herbs to enhance treatment efficacy, particularly concerning respiratory health, in efforts to manage conditions like COVID-19.

64) Patha:
Patha, scientifically known as Cissampelos pareira, is an important herb in Ayurvedic practices known for its medicinal properties. Its addition to formulations like NAOQ19 reflects the integration of traditional knowledge aiming to improve therapeutic outcomes in patients dealing with viral infections such as COVID-19.

65) Panda (Pamda):
Panda is a common surname in India, representing individuals in various professional sectors, including healthcare and research. Mentioning contributors like Panda in the context of clinical studies signifies the collaborative approach in exploring the integration of traditional medicine, specifically Ayurvedic formulations, into modern health practices.

66) Joshi (Josi):
Joshi is a prevalent surname in India, suggesting members of the research community involved in various professional sectors, including academia and healthcare. Its appearance in academic contexts highlights collaborative efforts aimed at uncovering insights that bridge traditional wisdom and contemporary medical science.

67) Shri (Sri, Sr):
Shree is often used as an honorific title in India, emphasizing respect. In the context of research, it signifies the authors' commitment to professionalism and significant contributions toward the study focused on integrating ancient medicinal practices with modern health challenges, particularly in managing COVID-19.

68) Muttu:
Muthu is a common name in India, associated with individuals in diverse sectors, including research and healthcare. Its mention in the context of the study highlights individuals involved in clinical trials exploring traditional medicines, reflecting the significance of collaboration in advancing both traditional and modern medical knowledge.

69) Sura (Shura):
Sura generally refers to various contexts related to water, moisture, or even spirits in different Indian cultures. Although not specifically defined in this context, it may relate to Ayurvedic references where water plays a critical role in herbal preparations, signifying the importance of well-prepared medicines in effective healing.

70) Arya:
Arya is traditionally a name representing nobility or honor in Indian culture. In scientific contexts, it often signifies individuals contributing to research and advancements in healthcare. Highlights the importance of incorporating traditional knowledge into modern therapeutic options, essential for addressing health challenges like COVID-19.

71) Jena:
Jena is a common surname in India, often associated with professionals in various fields like healthcare, education, or research. Its mention in studies signifies the notable contributions of individuals collaborating in exploring traditional medicinal formulations like NAOQ19, reflecting the growing recognition of integrated healthcare approaches.

72) Line:
Line may refer to a conceptual or methodological connection in research studies. In the context of clinical trials, establishing clear lines of inquiry through systematic study designs is vital for understanding treatments' effectiveness, leading to credible conclusions and recommendations for health practices based on traditional and modern medicine.

73) Hand:
Hand symbolizes assistance, care, and action in many cultures. In the context of healthcare and clinical studies, 'hand' may denote the collaborative efforts among researchers, practitioners, and patients working together to explore and validate the efficacy of treatments, emphasizing teamwork in overcoming health challenges.

74) Ter:
Though incomplete, 'Ther' could represent various terms, including therapy or therapeutics. In the context of the study, it indicates approaches involving treatment and management of diseases through integration of traditional Ayurvedic knowledge, showcasing alternative therapeutic strategies for patient care during contemporary health crises.

75) Life:
Life represents the state of being alive, encompassing health, vitality, and existence. In medical research, understanding life involves exploring factors that promote well-being. In the NAOQ19 study, enhancing patients' quality of life through better recovery rates from COVID-19 reflects the primary goal of effective treatment modalities.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 119]