Ayurveda in the management of infant hyperlipidemia: A case report

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Journal name: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Original article title: Ayurveda in the management of infant hyperlipidemia: A case report
The Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (JAIM) is an open-access publication promoting collaboration between Ayurveda, traditional medicine, and biomedicine, publishing research on integrative health sciences
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Original source:

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Author:

Sangeeta Sanjay Jadhav


Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine:

(A monthly peer-reviewed publication)

Full text available for: Ayurveda in the management of infant hyperlipidemia: A case report

Year: 2022 | Doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2021.08.010

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-ND 4.0


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Ayurveda in the management of infant hyperlipidemia: A case report”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Table:
Tables present detailed and organized data, allowing readers to comprehend complex information efficiently. In the context of this study, tables summarize the patient's blood reports over time, illustrating the effectiveness of Ayurvedic treatment for hyperlipidemia by showcasing changes in cholesterol and triglyceride levels throughout the treatment period.

2) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda representing the elements of water and earth. It is associated with qualities like heaviness and stability. In this case, an imbalance in Kapha contributes to the child's hyperlipidemia, indicating its role in the condition's pathogenesis and treatment approach.

3) Medicine:
Medicine plays a crucial role in treating diseases and maintaining health. In this context, Ayurvedic medicines, specifically chosen for their effectiveness in addressing hyperlipidemia, aim to restore balance in the body's doshas and improve the patient's overall health, demonstrating a holistic approach to treatment.

4) Diet:
Diet is essential in managing health, particularly in conditions like hyperlipidemia. The advised dietary restrictions emphasize easy-to-digest, home-cooked meals while limiting unhealthy fats and sugars. This approach aims to support digestion, minimize further complications, and complement Ayurvedic treatments for the infant's condition.

5) Triphala (Tri-phala):
Triphala is a traditional Ayurvedic formulation composed of three fruits: Amalaki, Bibhitaki, and Haritaki. Known for its detoxifying and rejuvenating properties, it is frequently prescribed in Ayurvedic medicine for various ailments, including hyperlipidemia. Its role in this treatment underscores the blend of traditional herbal remedies in holistic health.

6) Disease:
Disease refers to a pathological condition affecting the body's normal functioning. The case illustrates congenital hyperlipidemia, a rare condition in infants characterized by high lipid levels. Understanding disease mechanisms is vital in developing effective treatment strategies that address the underlying causes and improve patient outcomes.

7) Pitta:
Pitta is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, associated with the elements of fire and water. It governs metabolism and digestion. An imbalance in Pitta can exacerbate health issues like hyperlipidemia. Addressing this imbalance is crucial in the holistic Ayurvedic treatment plan outlined for the patient.

8) Rasa (Rasha):
In Ayurveda, Rasa refers to bodily fluids and the first tissue derived from digested food. It plays a vital role in nourishment and health. The treatment for the infant highlights the relevance of Rasa and its associated dosha imbalances in addressing hyperlipidemia and promoting overall well-being.

9) Study (Studying):
The study refers to the systematic investigation of the efficacy of Ayurvedic treatment in managing congenital hyperlipidemia. It provides evidence for the potential of traditional medicine approaches, contributing to the understanding of safe and effective therapies for rare conditions in pediatric populations.

10) Ruksha (Ruksa):
Ruksha translates to 'dry' in Sanskrit and refers to the quality associated with certain herbs or treatments in Ayurveda. In hyperlipidemia treatment, Ruksha qualities help to balance excess moisture in the body, especially useful in cases where Kapha dosha is elevated and requires normalization.

11) Laghu:
Laghu means 'light' in Ayurveda, denoting qualities that assist digestion and reduce heaviness. Medicines with Laghu properties are essential in treating hyperlipidemia as they help mitigate fat accumulation, thereby promoting a balanced state conducive for improved health outcomes in patients.

12) Varanasi (Varanashi):
Varanasi, a historic city in India, is significant in Ayurvedic studies and practices. It symbolizes the connection between ancient medical traditions and modern applications, such as the case presented here, which emphasizes the deep-rooted cultural approaches to health management within the Ayurvedic system.

13) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
Rasayana denotes rejuvenating therapies in Ayurveda aimed at promoting health and vitality. It includes the use of herbs and treatments that enhance longevity, mental clarity, and overall well-being. The Rasayana approach in this case targets underlying doshic imbalances, fostering a holistic route to recovery.

14) Powder:
In Ayurvedic medicine, powdered forms of herbs and treatments are common due to their ease of use and bioavailability. The application of powdered medicines discussed in this case signifies a practical method to deliver therapeutic benefits effectively, ensuring that the infant receives the necessary nutrients.

15) Kaphapitta (Kapha-pitta):
Kapha-Pitta refers to a specific dosha constitution characterized by both Kapha and Pitta qualities. Understanding a patient's dosha profile is vital in Ayurveda, as treatments are tailored based on these imbalances. This case illustrates the importance of balancing both doshas for effective hyperlipidemia management.

16) Samhita:
Samhita refers to a collection of texts or treatises in Ayurveda that codify knowledge regarding health and healing practices. These foundational texts are critical for practitioners in formulating treatment plans, drawing from ancient wisdom to address contemporary health issues, as seen in this case.

17) Sthana:
Sthana, meaning 'place' or 'location' in Sanskrit, often describes the operational basis for understanding the physiological and pathological states of the body. In Ayurveda, identifying the Sthana allows practitioners to focus their treatments effectively on affected areas, integrating holistic approaches for optimal health.

18) Blood:
Blood is vital in Ayurveda, representing the vehicle for nutrients and responsible for transporting them throughout the body. In the management of hyperlipidemia, examining blood parameters is essential for assessing lipid levels, thereby informing treatment effectiveness and overall health progress.

19) Tinospora cordifolia:
Tinospora cordifolia, known as Guduchi, is an Ayurvedic herb recognized for its immunomodulatory and detoxifying properties. Its use in this treatment showcases the herb's effectiveness in managing metabolic disorders like hyperlipidemia, underlining its historical significance in traditional medicine systems.

20) Gutika:
Gutika refers to herbal preparations in Ayurvedic medicine, often in the form of pills or tablets. Such formulations provide concentrated doses of active ingredients, making them a practical method for administering treatment, particularly for chronic conditions like hyperlipidemia in pediatric patients.

21) Hridya (Hrdya):
Hridya signifies 'heart' in Sanskrit and denotes treatments beneficial for cardiovascular health. It is crucial in managing hyperlipidemia as balancing Sthana, especially related to Hridya, is vital for ensuring a healthy circulatory system, emphasizing Ayurveda's holistic approach to wellness.

22) Dosha (Dosa):
Dosha represents the three fundamental energies in Ayurveda—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Each individual has a unique dosha balance that influences their health. Understanding doshic imbalances is essential for creating tailored treatments that effectively address conditions such as hyperlipidemia.

23) Rakta:
Rakta refers to 'blood' in Sanskrit, encompassing the second tissue according to Ayurvedic classification. Its proper balance is vital for overall health, and interventions that impact Rakta can influence conditions like hyperlipidemia, where lipid levels and blood composition are critical.

24) Musta (Mushta):
Musta, or Cyperus rotundus, is an Ayurvedic herb known for its digestive and carminative properties. Its incorporation in treatment regimens for hyperlipidemia highlights the importance of addressing digestive health, underscoring the interconnection between digestion and lipid metabolism in Ayurveda.

25) Dhatu:
Dhatu refers to the tissues in the body, which include Rasa (plasma), Rakta (blood), Mamsa (muscle), etc. Understanding the nature of different Dhatus is essential in Ayurveda as it helps tailor treatments, ensuring restoration and balance, especially in metabolic disorders like hyperlipidemia.

26) Rules:
Rules, in the context of Ayurveda, refer to the guidelines established for diagnosis and treatment. Adhering to these rules is critical in developing effective care plans that align with Ayurvedic principles, especially regarding management strategies for chronic conditions such as hyperlipidemia.

27) Vati:
Vati refers to medicinal tablets or pills in Ayurveda, often prepared from herbal powders. These formulations provide a convenient way to deliver concentrated therapeutic benefits, making them an important aspect of treating conditions like hyperlipidemia in children, as seen in this case.

28) Food:
Food is a cornerstone of health in Ayurveda, influencing the body's dosha balance and overall well-being. Dietary choices directly impact conditions like hyperlipidemia, making it essential to cultivate healthy eating habits that support optimal health and complement Ayurvedic treatments.

29) Drug:
In Ayurvedic terminology, drug refers to any medicinal substance used for treatment. This case illustrates the significance of choosing appropriate Ayurvedic drugs for managing hyperlipidemia, highlighting their practical application in clinical settings and their safety for young patients.

30) Berberis aristata:
Berberis aristata, known as Daruharidra, is an Ayurvedic herb prized for its medicinal qualities, particularly in managing metabolic and inflammatory conditions. Its inclusion in treatment protocols for hyperlipidemia demonstrates the longstanding tradition of leveraging plant-based remedies in holistic health practices.

31) Aegle marmelos:
Aegle marmelos, commonly known as Bilva, is an Ayurvedic plant recognized for its numerous health benefits, particularly digestive and anti-inflammatory properties. In treating hyperlipidemia, its utilization signifies the importance of integrating traditional herbal knowledge with modern medical practices for effective health management.

32) Transformation (Transform, Transforming):
Transformation represents the metabolic processes essential for energy production and nutrient utilization in the body. In Ayurveda, promoting healthy transformation is critical in addressing conditions like hyperlipidemia, as therapies aim to enhance metabolic efficiency and restore balance among the doshas.

33) Phytochemical:
Phytochemicals are bioactive compounds derived from plants that possess various health benefits. Understanding their roles in Ayurvedic medicine enables practitioners to utilize these natural substances effectively in treatments for conditions such as hyperlipidemia, which rely on plant-based health principles.

34) Daruharidra (Daru-haridra):
Daru-haridra refers specifically to Berberis aristata, recognized for its therapeutic efficacy in Ayurvedic practice. Its role in treatments illustrates the intrinsic value of using natural substances while addressing conditions like hyperlipidemia, thus aligning with traditional healing principles.

35) Kaphadosha (Kaphadosa, Kapha-dosha):
Kapha-dosha is one of the three doshic energies in Ayurveda, characterized by qualities of stability, heaviness, and moisture. Recognizing its imbalance is vital in managing conditions like hyperlipidemia, as therapeutic interventions aim to restore equilibrium and maintain overall health.

36) Rasadhatu (Rasa-dhatu):
Rasa-dhatu represents the plasma in Ayurvedic medicine, governing bodily nourishment and integrity. Understanding its role is critical in nutritional therapies for hyperlipidemia, signifying how enhancing its balance can lead to better health outcomes and improved metabolic function.

37) Srivastava (Sri-vastava, Shrivastava, Shri-vastava):
Srivastava is a common surname associated with practitioners and scholars in Ayurveda. The reference indicates contributions to Ayurvedic knowledge and the ongoing discourse surrounding traditional medical practices, exemplifying the importance of individual insights in advancing the field.

38) Vidyotini:
Vidyotini is a Hindi commentary on Ayurvedic texts, offering interpretations and explanations. This scholarship is significant in preserving and disseminating Ayurvedic principles, providing insights that inform contemporary practices and enhance understanding of traditional medical concepts.

39) Ghanavati:
Ghanavati refers to herbal preparations in the form of tablets or pills in Ayurveda, meticulously crafted for targeted therapeutic applications. The usage of Ghanavati in treatments underscores the importance of concentrated herbal formulations in achieving health objectives, particularly for managing chronic conditions.

40) Samjivani (Sanjivani):
Sanjivani refers to a legendary herb in Ayurveda revered for its restorative and rejuvenating properties. This term's presence in treatment literature highlights the emphasis on using potent herbal remedies to enhance vitality and combat life-threatening conditions like hyperlipidemia.

41) Vitiation (Vitiated):
Vitiation denotes the disturbance or imbalance of doshas in Ayurveda. It signifies the root cause behind many diseases. Understanding dosha vitiation is crucial for developing treatment strategies aimed at restoring balance and addressing the underlying issues contributing to conditions like hyperlipidemia.

42) Aushadhi (Ausadhi, Aushadhin, Ausadhin):
Aushadhi translates to 'medicine' or 'herbs' in Ayurveda, encompassing the various plant-based substances used for treatment. The reference highlights the reliance on natural resources in Ayurveda, illustrating how traditional practices utilize Aushadhi to address health disorders, emphasizing holistic healing methodologies.

43) Vomiting:
Vomiting is a clinical symptom that reflects disturbances in digestion and metabolic processes. In this case, the infant's vomiting episodes were linked to hyperlipidemia. Understanding and managing vomiting is critical in Ayurvedic practice to restore digestive health and overall balance.

44) Sanskrit:
Sanskrit is the ancient language of Ayurvedic texts, serving as the foundation for traditional knowledge. The terminology used in this context signifies the historical significance and linguistic heritage in Ayurvedic medical practices, providing insights into health management systems and methodologies.

45) Mustadi (Musta-adi):
Mustadi refers to a specific Ayurvedic formulation used for addressing hyperlipidemia. Its inclusion in treatment underscores the targeted approach of Ayurvedic practices, aiming to utilize specific formulations to mitigate lipid levels and enhance metabolic health effectively.

46) Writing:
Writing encompasses the documentation and communication of Ayurvedic knowledge, including case reports like this one. The act of writing ensures the preservation of traditional practices and facilitates the sharing of insights within the medical community, promoting continued learning and evolution in therapeutics.

47) Arjuna:
Arjuna refers to Terminalia arjuna, an Ayurvedic herb known for its cardiovascular benefits. Its mention in Ayurvedic formulations reflects the significance of plant-based treatments in managing conditions like hyperlipidemia, highlighting how traditional remedies are tailored to address specific health needs.

48) Caraka:
Caraka is one of the ancient texts of Ayurveda, attributed to the legendary physician Caraka. Its teachings are foundational to understanding Ayurvedic principles and treatment methodologies, guiding practitioners in diagnosing and managing various health conditions, including metabolic disorders.

49) Mishra (Misra):
Mishra is a common surname associated with Ayurvedic scholars and practitioners. It brings forth an idea of collective knowledge in Ayurveda, emphasizing the role of individuals in articulating and expanding the domain's understanding of health and treatment practices.

50) Srotas (Shrotas):
Srotas are the channels or pathways in the body through which bodily substances flow. In managing conditions like hyperlipidemia, assessing the health of Srotas is essential, as blockages or imbalances can lead to metabolic disturbances, guiding targeted therapeutic interventions.

51) Vyadhin (Vyadhi):
Vyadhi refers to 'disease' or 'disorder' in Ayurveda, emphasizing the need to understand the underlying causes and conditions leading to an ailment. This understanding is essential for holistic treatment approaches and developing effective strategies for managing chronic health issues like hyperlipidemia.

52) Family:
Family dynamics can significantly impact health, including genetic predispositions to conditions like hyperlipidemia. Understanding familial health histories is crucial in Ayurveda for assessing risk factors and tailoring treatments that account for inherited traits and lifestyle factors.

53) Sharman (Sarma, Sharma, Sarman):
Sharma is a common name and surname in Indian culture, often associated with scholarly pursuits in Ayurveda. It symbolizes the continuity of Ayurvedic knowledge across generations, emphasizing the importance of cultural heritage in nurturing and propagating health traditions.

54) Reason:
Understanding the reasons behind health conditions is critical for effective treatment planning in Ayurveda. Identifying causative factors like dietary habits, lifestyle, and genetic predisposition aids practitioners in developing holistic therapeutic strategies, exemplified in this case of hyperlipidemia.

55) Kalpa:
Kalpa refers to the preparation or formulation techniques in Ayurveda. It illustrates the importance of proper methods in creating herbal medicines, emphasizing how specific formulations are developed to maximize therapeutic effects while ensuring safety and efficacy.

56) Gupta:
Gupta is a widely recognized surname likely associated with individuals in the Ayurvedic field. It highlights the contributions of practitioners and scholars to Ayurvedic literature and practices, reflecting the collaborative effort towards advancing traditional medical knowledge.

57) Priya:
Priya, meaning 'beloved' in Sanskrit, underscores the personal and emotional dimensions of care in Ayurveda. It emphasizes how practitioners foster relationships with patients to provide holistic support, reinforcing the significance of compassion and care in health management.

58) India:
India serves as the cultural and geographic focal point for Ayurveda, as it is the birthplace of this ancient healing system. The country’s diverse traditions and practices enrich Ayurvedic methodologies, offering a unique perspective on health and wellness.

59) Water:
Water is considered vital for health in Ayurveda, representing nourishment and hydration. Understanding the role of water in bodily functions is essential for maintaining balance among doshas and supporting metabolic processes, particularly in treating conditions associated with hyperlipidemia.

60) Sugar:
Sugar relates to dietary elements that can exacerbate conditions like hyperlipidemia. In Ayurvedic practice, understanding the effects of sugar and its metabolism is crucial for guiding patients towards healthier dietary choices that support overall wellness.

61) Hindi (Himdi):
Hindi, widely spoken in India, plays a significant role in making Ayurvedic knowledge accessible to the public. Utilizing Hindi in communicating Ayurvedic concepts enhances understanding, informing patients about treatment methodologies and their importance for health management.

62) Birth:
Birth represents the beginning of life and inherently links to health assessments and genetic predispositions. In Ayurveda, understanding the birth circumstances and familial health background is fundamental to diagnosing and treating conditions like hyperlipidemia effectively.

63) Vyadi:
Vyadi translates to 'disease' or 'ailment' in Ayurveda, encapsulating the essential theme of identifying and treating health imbalances. The term underscores the necessity of a comprehensive understanding of diseases for effective treatment strategies in Ayurvedic practice.

64) Bala:
Bala means 'child' or 'youth' in Sanskrit, emphasizing the particular considerations in treating pediatric populations. Understanding child-specific health issues is crucial in Ayurveda, especially when addressing conditions like hyperlipidemia, ensuring appropriate treatment approaches tailored to young patients.

65) Yoga:
Yoga embodies a holistic practice integral to Ayurveda, promoting physical, mental, and spiritual health. Its principles can facilitate improved well-being, particularly in managing stress and enhancing metabolic health, ultimately supporting treatment outcomes for various conditions, including hyperlipidemia.

66) Devi:
Devi means 'goddess' in Hindi and Sanskrit, symbolizing the reverence for feminine energy in Ayurveda. The influence of femininity in healing practices emphasizes compassion and nurturing elements that foster a holistic approach to health management, particularly in sensitive cases such as pediatric care.

67) Guna:
Guna refers to the qualities or attributes of substances in Ayurveda, influencing their therapeutic properties and effects on the body. Understanding Guna is vital for selecting appropriate herbal medicines and treatments aimed at restoring balance in conditions like hyperlipidemia.

68) Jeya:
Jeya is typically a name in India, signifying personal identity. In the context of medical literature, it can represent the scholarly contributions and insights of individual practitioners, emphasizing the diverse backgrounds that enrich the field of Ayurveda.

69) Sah:
Shah, a common surname in Indian culture, highlights the contributions of individuals in various fields, including Ayurveda. It symbolizes the community's collective efforts in preserving and advancing traditional medical practices, enhancing the understanding of health and wellness.

70) Vrat:
Vrat signifies commitment or vow, often relating to the observance of certain practices in Ayurveda and health management. Understanding the importance of Vrat helps reinforce the role of discipline and commitment in achieving long-term health goals.

71) Pir:
Peer reference highlights the importance of scholarly evaluation and validation of medical practices. In Ayurveda, peer-reviewed literature ensures that traditional treatments undergo rigorous scrutiny, facilitating the integration of evidence-based approaches into contemporary healthcare settings.

72) Life:
Life encompasses the overall experience of existence, closely linked to health and wellness. Ayurveda aims to enhance quality of life through balanced lifestyles and health management practices, as reflected in approaches to treat chronic conditions like hyperlipidemia.

73) Emblica officinalis:
Emblica officinalis, known as Amla, is a revered Ayurvedic herb known for its rich vitamin C content and health benefits. Its role in treatments highlights the significance of using robust natural remedies that enhance immunity and metabolic function, addressing conditions like hyperlipidemia.

74) Terminalia chebula:
Terminalia chebula, an important Ayurvedic herb, is praised for its detoxifying and rejuvenating properties. Its integration into treatment formulations underscores the emphasis on herbal synergism in Ayurveda, aimed at effectively managing metabolic disorders and promoting holistic well-being.

75) Cyperus rotundus:
Cyperus rotundus, known as Musta, is valued for its digestive and metabolic benefits. In treating hyperlipidemia, its inclusion signifies the thoughtful selection of herbs in Ayurveda that enhance digestion, thus facilitating better nutrient absorption and metabolic regulation.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 113]

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