Ayurveda for managing PCOS-related infertility: A case report.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Ayurveda for managing PCOS-related infertility: A case report.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Table:
The term 'Table' in this context refers to structured data presentation that summarizes significant information, such as treatment timelines, medication dosages, and clinical findings. It helps in visualizing the treatment process over time, allowing better understanding and analysis of the therapeutic intervention for conditions like PCOS.

2) Medicine:
'Medicine' refers to the substances or interventions used to diagnose, treat, or prevent illness and disease. In Ayurvedic practice, medicines are often derived from natural sources like plants and herbs, aimed at restoring balance in the body and supporting overall health.

3) Taila (Thaila):
'Taila' is the Sanskrit word for oil, frequently used in Ayurvedic medicine. Different types of 'tailas' are employed for specific therapeutic purposes. They can have internal applications or be used in massages and treatments to alleviate conditions, improve absorption of herbs, and promote rejuvenation.

4) Kapha:
'Kapha' is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, representing the elements of water and earth. It is associated with stability, structure, and lubrication within the body. Imbalances in 'Kapha' can lead to health issues, often requiring treatment focused on reducing excess 'Kapha' conditions.

5) Basti:
'Basti' is a significant Ayurvedic therapeutic procedure involving the administration of medicated oils or decoctions via the rectum. It is primarily used for balancing 'Vata' dosha and can help in detoxification, nourishment, and alleviation of various conditions, including those affecting the reproductive system.

6) Sutrasthana (Sutra-sthana):
'Sutrasthana' is a section within classical Ayurvedic texts that outlines therapeutic approaches and treatments. It provides a framework for understanding health management, principles of Ayurveda, and serves as a reference for practitioners in applying Ayurvedic philosophy to patient care.

7) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
'Ayurveda' is an ancient Indian system of medicine that emphasizes balance among body, mind, and spirit. It utilizes natural therapies including herbs, diet, and lifestyle modifications for healing and maintaining health, based on individual constitution and the principles of dosha balance.

8) Vata:
'Vata' represents one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, characterized by the qualities of air and space. It governs movement and communication in the body. An imbalance of 'Vata' can lead to a variety of health issues, particularly related to digestion and reproductive health.

9) Disease:
'Disease' refers to any condition that disrupts normal body function, leading to specific symptoms or health challenges. Understanding the disease within the Ayurvedic framework involves assessing the imbalance of doshas and establishing therapeutic strategies for restoration of health.

10) Shodhana (Sodhana):
'Shodhana' refers to purification processes in Ayurveda designed to detoxify the body and remove accumulated toxins ('ama'). These therapies aim to restore balance, enhance health, and prepare the body for subsequent treatments, including deeper therapeutic interventions.

11) Vagbhata:
'Vagbhata' is a revered figure in Ayurvedic literature, known for his contributions to the field, including texts like 'Ashtangahridaya,' which synthesizes earlier works and presents comprehensive guidelines for diagnosis and treatment in Ayurveda. His works are fundamental in understanding Ayurvedic principles.

12) Varanasi (Varanashi):
'Varanasi' is a historically significant city in India, known as a center for education, culture, and spirituality. It also holds importance for Ayurvedic practices, being close to numerous traditional practitioners and institutions that preserve and promote ancient wisdom in health care.

13) Lekhana:
'Lekhana' means scraping or reducing in Ayurvedic terms. It is a therapeutic principle often employed to eliminate excess kapha and meda (fat) from the body. This approach is used in conditions where weight reduction or detoxification is necessary to restore balance.

14) Vamana:
'Vamana' is a Ayurvedic detoxification technique that involves therapeutic vomiting. It is primarily used to expel excess 'Kapha' from the body, leading to improvement in respiratory and digestive functions. This procedure helps in balancing dosha and eliminating toxins.

15) Rules:
'Rules' within the context of Ayurveda refer to the guidelines and principles that govern health practices, treatment protocols, and dietary recommendations. These rules are derived from ancient texts and are essential for practitioners to ensure safe and effective care.

16) Mahanarayana:
'Mahanarayana' refers to a specific Ayurvedic oil commonly used for its rejuvenating and nourishing properties. It is indicated for various health conditions, especially those requiring strength restoration and balance of 'Vata' dosha, playing a key role in therapy for infertility.

17) Kalpasthana (Kalpa-sthana):
'Kalpasthana' is another section of Ayurvedic texts that deals with formulations and treatment methodologies, providing insights into the use of different therapeutic substances. It emphasizes the importance of tailored treatments based on individual needs and specific health conditions.

18) Vandhyatva:
'Vandhyatva' is the Sanskrit term for infertility in Ayurveda, defined as the inability to conceive after a year of unprotected intercourse. It is assessed in conjunction with doshic imbalances and is addressed through various Ayurvedic modalities aimed at restoring reproductive health.

19) Anuvasana:
'Anuvasana' refers to a type of enema in Ayurveda where medicated oils or decoctions are administered rectally. This therapeutic approach is effective in pacifying 'Vata' and can have profound effects on reproductive health, promoting overall wellness.

20) Anulomana:
'Anulomana' signifies the process of normalization of bodily functions, especially related to digestion and elimination. In the context of reproductive health, it can involve therapies that enhance menstrual regularity and improve hormonal balance.

21) Triphala (Tri-phala):
'Triphala' is a traditional Ayurvedic herbal formulation composed of three fruits: Amalaki, Bibhitaki, and Haritaki. It is renowned for its detoxifying, rejuvenating, and digestive properties, commonly used to support overall health and balance of all three doshas.

22) Samana (Shamana):
'Shamana' refers to the therapeutic approach aimed at calming or pacifying the doshas in Ayurveda. This approach focuses on alleviating symptoms and restoring balance, often applied in treating chronic conditions and those displaying increased doshic activity.

23) Uttara:
'Uttara' often refers to procedures or therapies that involve upper body treatments or medications. In the case of 'Uttarabasti,' it specifies intrauterine treatments that are important in addressing female reproductive health and related conditions.

24) Arshas (Arsa, Arsha, Arsas):
'Arsha' is the singular form related to 'Arshas' and maintains the context of hemorrhoids. Addressing 'Arsha' through Ayurvedic methods involves a comprehensive approach to managing symptoms and underlying tissue conditions through conservative treatment methods.

25) Study (Studying):
'Study' refers to the systematic investigation and analysis of specific medical cases or research questions. This can involve reviewing patient history, treatment outcomes, and responses to interventions to understand the effectiveness of particular therapies in clinical practice.

26) Agni:
'Agni' symbolizes the digestive fire in Ayurveda, crucial for the transformation of food into energy and tissues. Maintaining a balanced 'Agni' is key for health; its dysfunction can lead to various disorders, including metabolic and reproductive issues.

27) Food:
'Food' in Ayurveda extends beyond basic nutrition, encompassing the effects of dietary choices on health. It emphasizes the quality, quantity, and timing of meals related to individual constitution ('Prakriti') and current health conditions, guiding people towards a balanced diet.

28) Sign:
'Sign' refers to indicators observed during medical examination that help in diagnosing conditions. These signs may include physical manifestations, laboratory markers, or symptomatic reports, which are integral for formulating accurate treatment plans tailored to individual patient needs.

29) Hair:
'Hair' often stands as a reflection of overall health and can signify hormonal imbalances, especially in women. The presence of hirsutism or abnormal hair growth can indicate underlying conditions like PCOS, guiding the treatment approach in Ayurveda accordingly.

30) Mahanarayanataila (Mahanarayana-taila):
'Mahanarayana-taila' is a specific Ayurvedic oil formulated to enhance strength and vitality. It is traditionally used for body massages and healing therapies, often employed in rejuvenating treatments, particularly those beneficial for reproductive and hormonal health.

31) Ashtangahridaya (Astangahrdaya, Ashtanga-hridaya):
'Ashtangahridaya' is an important classical Ayurvedic text by Vagbhata, widely used in Ayurvedic education. It offers comprehensive insights into various ailments, treatments, and the intricate relationship between physical health, diet, lifestyle, and spiritual well-being.

32) Sarshapataila (Sarsapataila, Sarshapa-taila):
'Sarshapa-taila' is mustard oil commonly used in Ayurveda for its therapeutic properties. Recognized for its warming and stimulating effects, this oil is used in various treatments, including massages, enhancing circulation, and alleviating 'Vata' imbalances.

33) Sharngadhara (Sarngadhara, Sharnga-dhara):
'Sharngadhara' refers to another influential ancient text in Ayurveda that provides extensive knowledge about medicinal preparations. It contains detailed instructions on treatment methodologies and showcases the integration of herbs and dietary practices in healing.

34) Madanaphala:
'Madanaphala' refers to a medicinal herb used in Ayurveda, essential for treating several conditions, including infertility. It is recognized for revitalizing properties and is often included in formulations aimed at restoring reproductive health.

35) Nirgundyadi:
'Nirgundyadi' signifies a specific Ayurvedic decoction made from the Nirgundi plant. It is primarily employed for its anti-inflammatory and detoxifying effects, beneficial in conditions requiring rejuvenation and cleansing while managing symptoms of various diseases.

36) Phalasarpis (Phalasarpi):
'Phalasarpi' is another term for medicated ghee that's often employed in Ayurvedic therapies, especially for treatment of female reproductive issues. It is known for its nourishing properties which support healthy conception and overall reproductive health.

37) Vaishvanara (Vaisvanara):
'Vaisvanara' is a digestive herbal blend in Ayurveda known for boosting digestive fire ('Agni'). It is commonly used to enhance metabolism and facilitate the efficient assimilation of nutrients, particularly important for reproductive health and hormonal balance.

38) Garbhashaya (Garbhasaya, Garbha-ashaya):
'Garbhashaya' is a term for the uterus in Ayurvedic terminology, signifying its critical role in reproduction. Understanding its health and function is vital for addressing fertility issues, emphasizing its significance within the context of female reproductive health.

39) Discussion:
'Discussion' in scientific writings facilitates the interpretation of results and findings from studies or case reports. It allows researchers and practitioners to share insights concerning the effectiveness of treatments and the underlying mechanisms of ailments being treated.

40) Gandharva (Gamdharva, Gamdharvadurve):
'Gandharva' refers to celestial beings in Indian mythology, traditionally associated with music and arts. In Ayurveda, this term can pertain to specific formulations or ingredients named after these beings, often attributing qualities associated with harmony and balance.

41) Sarshapa (Sarsapa):
'Sarshapa' is the Sanskrit term for mustard, a crucial herb in Ayurveda. It is widely used in various medicinal forms, particularly as oil, for its qualities and effectiveness in treating 'Vata' imbalances and promoting digestive health.

42) Madhyama:
'Madhyama' can refer to the middle or medium state in Ayurvedic texts, often related to balanced conditions or properties. It emphasizes the need for moderation in dietary practices and therapeutic interventions for optimal health.

43) Sahapana:
'Sahapana' denotes a simultaneous ingestion of medicines with a specific carrier, often used to enhance their effectiveness or facilitate absorption. This term serves as a guideline in Ayurvedic practices for combining treatments in a patient-centric approach.

44) Activity:
'Activity' in the context of health signifies the physiological or physical functions performed by the body. It encompasses lifestyle practices that can influence health outcomes, reflecting the importance of movement and exercise in Ayurveda for maintaining balance.

45) Bleeding:
'Bleeding' is often a symptom indicative of various health issues, particularly in reproductive health. In Ayurveda, it can signify the need for interventions to rectify imbalances affecting the menstrual cycle or stemming from underlying conditions.

46) Samhita:
'Samhita' refers to comprehensive compilations of Ayurvedic knowledge, including texts that collect various aspects of Ayurveda like diagnosis, treatment, and philosophy. Such texts are fundamental resources for practitioners to understand the principles of Ayurveda.

47) Avarana:
'Avarana' denotes obstruction or encapsulation in Ayurvedic terminology, often relating to physiological processes being hindered. It's critical in understanding the pathogenesis of diseases, particularly in cases where 'Vata' function or menstrual health is compromised.

48) Kalpana:
'Kalpana' in Ayurvedic practice refers to formulations or preparations of medicinal substances. It emphasizes the significance of preparing customized therapies that cater to the specific needs of patients while utilizing traditional methods and ingredients.

49) Krishna (Krsna):
'Krishna' is a significant figure in Hindu mythology and philosophy. In the context of Ayurveda, it may refer to particular formulations or practices associated with nurturing qualities or properties, possibly within the context of specific therapies or treatments.

50) Vandhya (Vamdhya):
'Vandhya' correlates closely with infertility. In Ayurveda, it uses the term 'Vandhyatva' to denote challenges to conception, guiding practitioners to apply specific interventions that address the root causes of reproductive health issues.

51) Channel:
'Channel' in Ayurveda refers to the pathways through which bodily substances and energies flow. These channels are integral to understanding bodily functions and addressing blockages or imbalances through therapeutic practices aimed at restoring proper flow.

52) Bhasma (Bhasman):
'Bhasma' refers to ash or calcined minerals used in Ayurvedic treatments, known for their therapeutic properties. They are used in specific quantities as medicines to enhance potency and bioavailability of certain treatment cocktails, playing essential roles in interventions.

53) Kshara (Ksara):
'Kshara' is typically associated with alkaline substances used in Ayurvedic treatments. They are often applied to stimulate tissue regeneration or cleansing in specific therapies, aiding in the management of chronic conditions or improving digestive functions.

54) Gutika:
'Gutika' refers to a form of medicated pill or tablet in Ayurveda. These preparations are designed for easy consumption and are used to deliver herbal formulations effectively to enhance treatment compliance and therapeutic efficacy.

55) Sthana:
'Sthana' refers to a location or site within the body associated with certain conditions or treatments. Understanding the 'Sthana' of ailments helps practitioners identify areas of focus in treatment, facilitating targeted approaches to managing health issues.

56) Eranda (Eramda):
'Eranda' is another term for the castor plant reiterated for its medicinal applications. Its oil is frequently employed in Ayurvedic practices for its laxative capabilities and roles in detoxification processes and promoting digestive health.

57) Madana:
'Madana' can refer to the Madanapāla herb noted for its potency in Ayurvedic formulations. Its inclusion in therapies highlights the reliance on plant-based ingredients to enrich treatments targeting reproductive and other health conditions.

58) Srotas (Shrotas):
'Srotas' signifies channels in the body through which various physiological substances flow. They are vital in Ayurvedic anatomy and understanding health, guiding treatment strategies that focus on maintaining the open flow of these essential pathways.

59) Khanda (Khamda):
'Khanda' refers to collections or sections of Ayurvedic texts discussing specific health conditions, medicines, or therapeutic methodologies. This diverse compilation ensures practitioners have resources for various aspects of Ayurveda, enriching the understanding of holistic health.

60) Indian:
'Indian' pertains to the geographical and cultural context of Ayurveda, representing its origin. The term encompasses the holistic health traditions and practices rooted in Indian culture, emphasizing the rich heritage of herbal and natural healing methods.

61) Dosha (Dosa):
'Doṣa' translates to the three fundamental energies (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) that govern physiological functions. Knowledge of dosha is foundational for diagnosing health imbalances and tailoring individualized therapeutic interventions.

62) Kalpa:
'Kalpa' pertains to therapeutic preparations or formulations in Ayurveda. The focus on 'Kalpa' reflects the emphasis on customizing medicated products based on specific health requirements, hence highlighting the importance of individualized treatment regimens.

63) Kalka:
'Kalka' signifies a paste or decoction made from herbs in Ayurvedic treatments. It plays a crucial role in formulation, allowing the extraction of active principles from the plant that can be easily absorbed by the body.

64) Krimi (Krmi):
'Krimi' refers to parasites or worms in Ayurveda. It categorizes certain health conditions that may require specific treatments aimed at purging bodily parasites, emphasizing the comprehensive approach of Ayurveda to maintaining health.

65) Accha:
'Accha' signifies 'good' or 'qualified' in the context of Ayurvedic treatments. The term is often used to highlight the importance of ensuring that the methods, herbs, or procedures used are effective and appropriate for specific conditions.

66) India:
India, as the birthplace of Ayurveda, is central to the understanding of its principles, practices, and historical context. The country's rich biodiversity contributes to the wide array of medicinal herbs and practices utilized in Ayurvedic medicine.

67) Patil:
'Patil' may refer to an author or scholar contributing to the body of Ayurvedic literature. Recognizing the contributions of individuals in expanding Ayurvedic knowledge is crucial for the ongoing evolution and adaptation of traditional practices in contemporary medicine.

68) Water:
'Water' is crucial in Ayurveda, referring to its importance for health and bodily functions. It acts as a medium for many treatments and dietary recommendations, essential for breakdown, absorption, and elimination processes within the body.

69) Visit:
'Visit' refers to the consultation and interaction between the patient and the healthcare provider. The significance of patient visits is paramount in assessing health conditions and determining individualized treatment plans based on collaborative discussions.

70) Roga:
'Roga' means disease or disorder in Ayurveda, encompassing any condition that leads to an imbalance. The identification of 'rogas' is essential in diagnosing health issues and developing appropriate treatments based on Ayurvedic principles.

71) Medas (Meda, Medash):
'Medas' indicates fat or adipose tissue in Ayurvedic medicine, reflecting the importance of managing body fat in maintaining health. It guides dietary and lifestyle choices to promote balanced body composition.

72) Vara:
'Vara' signifies a choice or selection in Ayurveda, often regarding the selection of medicinal plants or treatments. Choosing the right 'vara' emphasizes the importance of customization in therapies to suit individual patient needs.

73) Diet:
'Diet' encompasses the food intake and nutritional guidelines in Ayurveda that are crucial for maintaining balance among the doshas. Understanding dietary needs interconnected with one's constitution is imperative for effective health management under Ayurvedic principles.

74) Central India:
'Central India' is a geographic region that may relate to studying demographic health trends and traditional practices linked to Ayurveda. The area's culture and health beliefs contribute to the understanding of regional variations in Ayurvedic treatments.

75) Peer review:
'Peer review' is a critical evaluation process of research studies or case reports by qualified individuals in the field. It ensures the quality, reliability, and validity of scientific findings, fostering the integrity of Ayurvedic research efforts.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 140]