Use of traditional medicine among cancer patients in Kerala, India
Journal name: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Original article title: Prevalence of the use of traditional complementary and alternative medicine amongst cancer patients in a tertiary care center in Kerala, India
The Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (JAIM) is an open-access publication promoting collaboration between Ayurveda, traditional medicine, and biomedicine, publishing research on integrative health sciences
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Kolathu Sarada, Rammanohar Puthiyedath, Arun Philip, Greeshma C. Ravindran, Keechilat Pavithran
Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine:
(A monthly peer-reviewed publication)
Full text available for: Prevalence of the use of traditional complementary and alternative medicine amongst cancer patients in a tertiary care center in Kerala, India
Year: 2021 | Doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2021.04.011
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
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Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Use of traditional medicine among cancer patients in Kerala, India”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Cancer:
Cancer is a significant global health issue, posing challenges such as high mortality rates and treatment side effects. It necessitates varied therapeutic interventions, including both conventional and complementary approaches. Understanding the prevalence and usage patterns of alternative treatments by cancer patients can inform better-integrated cancer care strategies and address unmet patient needs.
2) Study (Studying):
The study presented was a cross-sectional survey aimed at investigating the prevalence of Traditional, Complementary, and Alternative Medicine (TCAM) usage among cancer patients in a tertiary care center. Such studies play a crucial role in gathering data to improve patient care, insights on treatment preferences, and understanding patient behavior regarding therapies.
3) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses both conventional treatments and alternative therapies used to prevent or treat diseases. In the context of cancer patients, understanding the nuances of various treatment modalities, including TCAM, helps in comprehending their motivations, expectations, and the potential interactions between different therapeutic approaches which ultimately influence treatment outcomes.
4) Table:
Tables in research articles effectively summarize data, thereby providing a structured overview that facilitates understanding complex information at a glance. They present demographic details, treatment types, and satisfaction levels, making it easier for researchers and readers to analyze patterns, differences, and relationships in the data collected during the study.
5) Chemotherapy:
Chemotherapy is a common treatment for cancer that uses powerful drugs to kill cancer cells. However, it often leads to side effects, prompting patients to explore complementary therapies like TCAM. Understanding the implications of concurrent medicine usage is vital as it can influence treatment efficacy and patient safety.
6) India:
India is characterized by a diverse healthcare landscape, where traditional and complementary systems coexist with conventional medicine. The study conducted in South India highlights the prevalence of TCAM among cancer patients, reflecting cultural practices and the integration of these methods into cancer care, which is pertinent for holistic patient management.
7) Reason:
Patients have various reasons for utilizing TCAM, including hopes for improved quality of life, managing side effects, or spiritual beliefs. Identifying these reasons is crucial for healthcare providers to understand patient motivations for treatment choices, facilitate better communication with patients, and address their concerns more effectively.
8) Family:
Family dynamics often play a pivotal role in cancer patients' treatment decisions, including the use of TCAM. Family members are frequently a primary source of information and support, influencing patients' beliefs about alternative treatments. Their recommendations can significantly affect patients' perceptions and experiences in managing their cancer.
9) Education:
Education level impacts healthcare decisions and awareness among cancer patients regarding TCAM options. The study noted variations in TCAM usage across different education levels, highlighting the need for tailored educational interventions that address literacy and understanding of treatment options, potentially leading to more informed and empowered patients.
10) Indian:
The term 'Indian' in this context refers to the cultural and healthcare practices prevalent in India. It signifies the importance of understanding regional variations in the usage of TCAM among cancer patients, as traditional practices like Ayurveda are deeply rooted in Indian culture and impact treatment choices and patient experiences.
11) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
Rasayana is an Ayurvedic term referring to rejuvenating therapies aimed at restoring health and promoting longevity. Studies investigating Rasayana's effects in cancer care could offer insights into its potential benefits, particularly in managing chemotherapy side effects, thus highlighting the importance of integrating traditional practices with conventional medicine.
12) Disease:
The term disease represents an abnormal condition affecting the body and is central to the study of cancer patients seeking various treatments. Understanding patients' experiences regarding different disease management approaches, including TCAM, is fundamental for developing comprehensive treatment plans that address both physical and emotional health.
13) Yoga:
Yoga, a practice with roots in ancient Indian philosophy, is recognized for its potential benefits in enhancing well-being, particularly among cancer patients. Integrating yoga into patient care can help alleviate stress, improve quality of life, and support physical and mental health, emphasizing the role of holistic approaches in oncology.
14) Drug:
In the context of cancer treatment, drugs refer primarily to chemotherapeutic agents used to combat cancer. The interactions between conventional drugs and complementary substances, such as those from TCAM, are crucial for ensuring patient safety and treatment effectiveness, making research in this area vital for clinical practice.
15) Ter:
The mention of 'ther' appears incomplete, possibly referencing therapies. Therapies within oncology encompass a spectrum of treatments, including chemotherapy, radiation, and complementary approaches such as TCAM. Understanding the array of therapies and their combined effects helps tailor treatment plans for optimal patient outcomes.
16) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a traditional Indian system of medicine that emphasizes balance in bodily systems using diet, herbal treatment, and yogic practices. The increased interest in Ayurveda among cancer patients reflects a desire for holistic approaches that complement conventional treatments, necessitating further research into its applications and efficacy.
17) Quality:
Quality of life is a crucial parameter for cancer patients undergoing treatment. Many patients seek TCAM not only for symptom relief but also to enhance their overall quality of life, raising the importance of incorporating patient-reported outcomes into treatment discussions to address both physical and emotional needs.
18) Kerala:
Kerala, a state in India, has a rich tradition of Ayurveda and herbal medicine. The cultural context significantly influences the prevalence of TCAM among cancer patients in this region, making local studies essential to understand treatment preferences and their integration into mainstream oncology practice.
19) Post:
The term 'post' may refer to 'post-treatment' scenarios, particularly concerning cancer. Evaluating patient experiences after conventional treatment—considering their continued use of TCAM—highlights the long-term implications of treatment choices and the support systems necessary for navigating life after cancer interventions.
20) Life:
Life, particularly quality of life, is paramount for cancer patients. The search for improved life quality motivates many to explore alternative treatments like TCAM, indicating a need for clinicians to factor in patients' holistic well-being during treatment planning and aftercare discussions.
21) Radiotherapy:
Radiotherapy is another standard treatment modality for cancer, often accompanied by side effects. Understanding its interplay with TCAM use among patients can illuminate how alternative practices are sought for symptom management, thus highlighting the need to address both treatment types in patient education and care plans.
22) Turmeric:
Turmeric, with its active compound curcumin, is prominently used in both traditional Indian medicine and as a dietary supplement. Its popularity among cancer patients may stem from perceived benefits in symptom management, emphasizing the importance of exploring such remedies in contemporary oncology for potential adjunct therapies.
23) Avaleha:
Avaleha, in Ayurvedic practice, refers to herbal pastes or jams that are used for therapeutic purposes. Its role in cancer care as a complementary treatment option is significant, where understanding its formulation and effects can contribute to developing holistic treatment strategies for patients seeking TCAM.
24) Amrita (Amrta):
Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences is a prominent tertiary healthcare facility in Kerala. The institution's role in conducting research on cancer and TCAM usage among patients underscores the importance of academic and clinical collaboration in understanding treatment dynamics and improving patient care strategies within the region.
25) Brahma:
Brahma may refer to Brahma Rasayana, an Ayurvedic formulation designed to enhance vitality and longevity. Investigating its efficacy in managing cancer-related symptoms can provide insights into traditional therapies' potential benefits while potentially improving the quality of treatment plans for cancer patients.
26) Honey:
Honey, renowned for its therapeutic qualities, is often referenced in traditional medicine. Its use among cancer patients reflects an interest in natural remedies for symptom management, illuminating the intersection of dietary practices and cancer treatment that warrants further exploration in patient-centered care approaches.
27) Science (Scientific):
Science plays a crucial role in validating the efficacy of both conventional and alternative treatment modalities, such as TCAM. Researching the biochemical properties and clinical outcomes of herbal and complementary therapies is essential for integrating these approaches into standard cancer care while ensuring patient safety and treatment effectiveness.
28) Siddha:
Siddha is a traditional system of medicine originating from South India, closely aligned with Ayurveda. It's essential to understand the use and cultural significance of Siddha practices among cancer patients, as it reflects the broader landscape of alternative healing approaches sought by individuals facing chronic health challenges.
29) Powder:
The term powder may refer to powdered herbal substances used in traditional medicine. These formulations are commonly used in both Ayurveda and TCAM, necessitating an understanding of the preparation, dosage, and therapeutic effects of such powdered herbs in managing cancer patients' symptoms and overall health.
30) Rules:
Rules regarding the use and practice of herbal medicine, such as Ayurvedic guidelines, are essential for ensuring safe and effective treatment. Understanding these frameworks helps healthcare providers incorporate complementary therapies into patient care while adhering to safety and efficacy standards to prevent adverse reactions.
31) Lemon:
Lemon is often included in dietary practices within TCAM for its health benefits. Its properties, such as vitamin C content and potential antioxidant effects, may appeal to cancer patients seeking natural remedies; thus, nutritional advice plays a critical role in patients’ treatment and recovery plans.
32) Male:
The term male indicates gender differences in health-related behaviors and treatment choices within the study population. Understanding the gender dynamics influencing TCAM usage is crucial for developing targeted interventions and educational initiatives that address the unique needs and preferences of male cancer patients.
33) Ashvagandha (Asvagandha, Ashwagandha, Ashvagamdha, Ashva-gandha):
Ashwagandha, a highly regarded herb in Ayurveda, is often used for its adaptogenic properties that may help combat stress and improve vitality. Its potential application among cancer patients reflects an interest in complementary therapies aimed at enhancing physical and emotional resilience during cancer treatment.
34) Kumar:
Kumar is a common Indian surname that might reference authors or significant contributors in the context of the study. Understanding the role of prominent figures in research can emphasize collaborative efforts across disciplines that are essential for advancing knowledge in the intersection of traditional and modern medicine.
35) Ayus (Ayush):
AYUSH refers to a system in India that encompasses Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy. Promoting AYUSH is crucial in integrating traditional medicinal practices into mainstream healthcare, particularly for cancer treatment, where holistic approaches can complement conventional therapies in patient care.
36) Water:
Water can symbolize hydration and purification in many traditional practices. In the context of cancer care, understanding the importance of hydration and the potential benefits of herbal infusions or dietary support involving water is vital for patient health, especially during treatment phases like chemotherapy.
37) Loong:
Loong may refer to researchers or practitioners involved in complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). Understanding their contributions highlights the interdisciplinary nature of research in TCAM and showcases the importance of collective knowledge in shaping effective treatment practices for cancer patients.
38) Camel:
Camel products, such as milk, are part of traditional medicine in some cultures. While not explicitly mentioned in the study, referencing camel products would underline the diversity of alternative remedies that cancer patients may explore globally, contributing to their overall health and moderation in treatment expectations.
39) Shala (Sala):
Sala possibly refers to figures in traditional contexts or studies. The importance of understanding traditional practices and figures can contextualize patient experiences with TCAM, enabling healthcare providers to consider cultural competency as a vital aspect while addressing patient care in oncology settings.
40) Amla:
Amla, also known as Indian gooseberry, is recognized in Ayurveda for its potent health benefits, including antioxidant properties. Its use among cancer patients showcases the appeal of natural remedies, and studying its efficacy can enhance nutritional components of cancer care and symptom management strategies.
41) Tree:
Trees are significant in various cultures for their medicinal properties. Understanding the traditional uses of specific trees in herbal medicine may provide insights into culturally relevant treatment options patients might incorporate alongside their conventional cancer therapies, enhancing their holistic care experience.
42) Milk:
Milk is often considered a source of nutrition and is included in traditional remedies. Analyzing its role in dietary practices for cancer patients could provide insight into how patients integrate nutritional information into their health management strategies while navigating conventional treatments.
43) Phyllanthus emblica:
Phyllanthus emblica, known as Amla, is recognized in Ayurveda for its health benefits. Researching its use among cancer patients can shed light on the effectiveness of traditional herbal remedies in alleviating symptoms and supporting overall health during cancer treatment, reinforcing the blend of conventional and alternative approaches.
44) Northern India:
Northern India reflects a significant region where the use of TCAM may differ based on cultural practices and accessibility. Understanding regional variations in TCAM usage and patient preferences can guide healthcare providers in offering tailored interventions that resonate with local values and beliefs.
45) Peer review:
Peer review ensures the quality and credibility of research by having experts evaluate a study's methodology and findings before publication. This process is crucial for studies like the one on TCAM, as it adds to the trustworthiness of results that guide patient care and policy decisions.
46) Tastelessness:
Tastelessness may refer to a sensory experience related to dietary practices or treatment side effects experienced by cancer patients. Understanding the nuances of how treatment impacts the perception of taste can be important when patients explore complementary therapies to enhance their quality of life during treatment.
47) Reliability:
Reliability in the context of patient-reported outcomes refers to the consistency and trustworthiness of their self-reported experiences concerning treatments. Establishing the reliability of data helps clinicians and researchers better understand the effectiveness of TCAM and patient satisfaction in managing cancer symptoms.
48) Xerostomia:
Xerostomia, or dry mouth, is a common side effect of cancer treatments that can significantly impact patients' quality of life. Understanding the prevalence of xerostomia among patients using TCAM may lead to more comprehensive treatment strategies addressing this uncomfortable symptom within their care plans.
49) Discussion:
The discussion section in a study allows researchers to contextualize their findings, explore implications, and outline avenues for future research. Engaging in thoughtful dialogue about TCAM usage among cancer patients helps to frame the importance of integrating these practices into comprehensive cancer care strategies.
50) Meditation:
Meditation, often associated with mindfulness practices, can be beneficial for cancer patients in managing stress and enhancing emotional well-being. Study of meditation's role as a complementary practice in cancer care can provide significant insights into holistic approaches for improving patient experiences during treatment.
51) Karnataka:
Karnataka is another state in India, enriching the cultural backdrop of traditional medicine. Studying TCAM in various Indian states allows for a broader understanding of the regional practices and preferences that shape patient choices in managing their cancer, highlighting the relevance of local healthcare traditions.
52) Knowledge:
Knowledge encompasses the information and understanding garnered through research and experience. In the context of TCAM, enhancing healthcare professionals' and patients' knowledge about potential benefits and risks can lead to better decision-making and integrated management strategies in cancer care.
53) Substance:
Substance relates to the chemical components found in various remedies or treatments. In cancer care, studying the substances within TCAM options is crucial to identifying potential drug interactions and determining their therapeutic effectiveness and safety for patients undergoing conventional treatments.
54) Pesticide:
Pesticides pose safety concerns in herbal treatments, potentially interacting unfavorably with the health of cancer patients. Understanding the sources of herbal products and ensuring their quality can enhance the safety of TCAM, which is vital for healthcare providers in managing patient care effectively.
55) Varanadi:
Varanadi is an Ayurvedic formulation with potential benefits for cancer patients. Investigating the specific applications and effectiveness of such remedies can elucidate their role in symptom management, illustrating how integrating traditional practices with standard medical treatment may enhance overall patient well-being.
56) Vomiting:
Vomiting is a common side effect of cancer treatments that can significantly affect patient comfort and quality of life. Understanding how patients use TCAM to manage vomiting highlights the role of complementary therapies in addressing treatment-related symptoms to improve patient experiences.
57) Language:
Language is crucial in health communication, as it influences patients' understanding and engagement with treatment choices. Ensuring clear communication about TCAM, especially among varied linguistic backgrounds, is necessary for facilitating informed decision-making and enhancing patient satisfaction with their treatment plans.
58) Relative:
Relative refers to the understanding of context, such as the relative effectiveness of TCAM compared to standard treatments. Exploring relative benefits and perceptions can guide patients in making informed choices while ensuring holistic care that aligns with their values and preferences.
59) Lakshmi (Laksmi):
Lakshmi may refer to a specific Ayurvedic practitioner, formulation or cultural aspect in healing traditions. Recognizing such cultural references in the context of TCAM can enrich the understanding of how traditional practices impact patient choices and the therapeutic options they pursue for cancer care.
60) Mineral:
Minerals play a critical role in various bodily functions and may be included in TCAM formulations. Understanding the role of essential minerals in supporting cancer patients' health can inform better dietary recommendations and enhance complementary treatment strategies that optimize patient outcomes.
61) Nausea:
Nausea is a distressing side effect commonly experienced during cancer treatment. Investigating how patients manage nausea through TCAM provides insights into integrative approaches that could improve patient comfort and overall experience, emphasizing the need for supportive care strategies that address these symptoms.
62) Garlic:
Garlic is frequently highlighted in traditional medicine for its possible health benefits, including cancer-related applications. Understanding its role among cancer patients seeking alternative therapies underscores the importance of researching herbal remedies for potential complementary effects alongside conventional treatment methods.
63) Nature:
Nature signifies the intrinsic relationship between natural remedies and health, particularly in traditional medicine systems. Emphasizing nature's role in treatment can support patients' interests in exploring herbal options, fostering a comprehensive understanding of the synergy between conventional and alternative therapies in cancer care.
64) Prayer:
Prayer offers emotional support and comfort to many cancer patients. Exploring the role of spiritual practices in cancer treatment may provide insights into the psychological benefits patients receive, emphasizing the importance of holistic care approaches that nurture both body and spirit in treatment contexts.
65) Filling (Filled):
Filled might refer to experiences or emotional states faced by patients, particularly regarding their journey through treatment. Understanding the emotional context surrounding cancer care can help providers better address patients' psychological needs in conjunction with their therapeutic plans for enhanced overall care.
66) Fight:
Fight represents the struggle against cancer, encapsulating patient determination and resilience. Recognizing patients' agency in seeking various treatments, including TCAM, can inform healthcare providers about the multi-faceted aspects of patient care and support systems in navigating their cancer journeys.
67) Blood:
Blood analysis is crucial in cancer diagnostics and ongoing management. Investigating how TCAM influences blood parameters may help elucidate holistic support mechanisms for patients, indicating an area worth exploring to understand the interplay between alternative remedies and conventional treatments in oncology.
68) Taru:
Taru could refer to a specific tree or plant used in traditional practices, highlighting the significance of regional herbal remedies in cancer treatment. Understanding local herbs and their applications can enhance the understanding of TCAM's role in patient care and culturally relevant treatment strategies.
69) Food:
Food signifies the importance of nutrition and dietary practices in supporting cancer patients. Exploring how traditional dietary remedies and nutrient-rich foods contribute to healing can augment treatment plans and improve patients' overall quality of life during and after cancer therapy.
70) Diet:
Diet plays a pivotal role in the health and recovery process for cancer patients. Understanding the dietary choices patients make, including those influenced by TCAM, emphasizes the need for nutritional counseling tailored to enhancing treatment effectiveness and improving patients' well-being.
71) Soup:
Soup may symbolize nourishment and comfort, often considered for dietary intake during treatment. Recognizing patient preferences for nourishing foods like soup can guide healthcare providers in recommending suitable dietary practices that support health amidst the challenges posed by cancer therapies.
72) Sign:
Sign refers to indicators or markers that guide healthcare professionals in understanding patient conditions or responses to treatment. Identifying significant signs of patient well-being can improve clinical monitoring and influence treatment decisions in cancer care settings.
73) Hand:
Hand can symbolize support and care, representing the healthcare providers' role in guiding patients through their cancer journeys. Understanding the relationship between patient experiences and caregiver support offers valuable insights into creating compassionate environments that foster trust and healing.
74) Salt (Salty):
Salt, a common dietary ingredient, may have implications in nutritional practices among cancer patients. Awareness of how patients incorporate salt into their diets can inform dietary counseling pertinent to optimizing health and minimizing adverse effects during cancer treatment.
75) Pir:
Peer signifies the value of shared experiences among cancer patients when exploring treatment options. Encouraging peer support programs can enhance patient coping mechanisms, offer reassurance, and improve overall patient satisfaction and adherence to both conventional and alternative treatments.
Other Science Concepts:
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