Dual herbal combo of Withania somnifera and five Rasayanas.
Journal name: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Original article title: Dual herbal combination of Withania somnifera and five Rasayana herbs: A phytochemical, antioxidant, and chemometric profiling
The Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (JAIM) is an open-access publication promoting collaboration between Ayurveda, traditional medicine, and biomedicine, publishing research on integrative health sciences
This page does not contain the article itself; See source (below) for actual content.
Original source:
This page only sums up technical details and meta-data hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.
Srinivasan Bhargavi, S R Madhan Shankar
Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine:
(A monthly peer-reviewed publication)
Full text available for: Dual herbal combination of Withania somnifera and five Rasayana herbs: A phytochemical, antioxidant, and chemometric profiling
Year: 2021 | Doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2020.10.001
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Download the PDF file of the original publication
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Dual herbal combo of Withania somnifera and five Rasayanas.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Table:
The 'Table' refers to a systematic arrangement of data or information, often used in research articles to present findings clearly and concisely. Tables facilitate easy comparison and visualization of results, such as the presence or concentration of various phytochemicals in different plant extracts, enhancing the reader's understanding of the data presented.
2) Phytochemical:
Phytochemicals are natural compounds produced by plants which contribute to their color, flavor, and resistance to diseases, serving various functions in human health. They include a vast diverse group consisting of vitamins, antioxidants, and other beneficial compounds. In the context of herbal medicine, phytochemicals like flavonoids and alkaloids are crucial for therapeutic efficacy.
3) Flavonoid:
Flavonoids are a class of phytochemicals known for their antioxidant properties, often found in fruits, vegetables, and herbs. They play a significant role in human health by protecting cells from oxidative stress, reducing inflammation, and enhancing overall wellness. Their presence in herbal formulations, like those in Ayurveda, contributes to the biological activity of these preparations.
4) Activity:
In biochemical studies, 'Activity' usually refers to the level of biological effect exhibited by a compound or extract. This can include antioxidant activity, antidiabetic effects, or other health benefits. Quantifying the biological activity of herbal extracts aids in evaluating their therapeutic potential and justifying their use in traditional medicine practices.
5) Study (Studying):
The term 'Study' pertains to systematic investigations conducted to discover new information or validate existing knowledge. In herbal research, studies are essential for exploring the efficacy, mechanisms, and safety of plants used in traditional medicine, contributing to scientific validation of their health benefits and potential pharmacological applications.
6) Pharmacological:
'Pharmacological' relates to the study of how substances interact with biological systems, affecting physiological functions and yielding therapeutic effects. Understanding pharmacological properties ensures that active compounds from plants are effectively utilized in medicine, guiding researchers in developing treatments, understanding plant-based therapies, and substantiating traditional practices with scientific evidence.
7) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases. Traditional herbal medicines have been practiced globally for centuries, centering on the use of plant extracts, such as those from Ayurvedic medicine, to promote health and well-being while addressing various health conditions through natural remedies.
8) Indian:
The term 'Indian' refers to something related to India, highlighted in the context of traditional practices like Ayurveda. Indian herbal medicine incorporates a rich variety of plants and their phytochemicals, promoting a holistic view of health and the therapeutic potential rooted in India’s extensive herbal traditions and culture.
9) Line:
The term 'Line,' in this context, may refer to a product line or specific lineage of research focused on herbal medicines. In scientific literature, it generally denotes a category or sequence that helps in understanding the similar characteristics of herbals or distinguishing between different formulations, aiding clarity in studies.
10) Food:
Food signifies substances consumed to provide nutritional support and health benefits. In herbal research, food properties of certain plants, such as their nutrient and phytochemical content, enhance the understanding of how culinary and medicinal uses overlap, enabling the exploration of their roles in disease prevention and health promotion.
11) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a traditional Indian system of medicine focused on holistic health and well-being, utilizing natural herbs and plants. It emphasizes balance in bodily systems and advocates dietary practices and herbal remedies. Ayurvedic preparations are studied for their therapeutic potential, validated by modern pharmacological research to treat various health conditions.
12) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
Rasayana is an Ayurvedic concept referring to rejuvenation and rejuvenative therapies. It encompasses herbal formulations believed to enhance longevity, vitality, and overall health. Rasayana treatments utilize specific plants and combinations to promote health, resist aging, and support immune function, emphasizing the importance of herbal synergy in holistic healing.
13) Ashvagandha (Asvagandha, Ashwagandha, Ashvagamdha, Ashva-gandha):
Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) is a vital herb in Ayurvedic medicine recognized for its adaptogenic properties. It is traditionally used to alleviate stress, enhance energy, and improve overall well-being. Extensive research into its phytochemical content underscores its potential therapeutic applications, contributing significantly to its popularity as a herbal remedy.
14) Channel:
Channel in biological and chemical contexts may refer to a pathway through which substances interact, such as nutrient or signal pathways. In research studies, such channels are crucial for understanding the uptake and action of herbal compounds in biological systems, influencing their efficacy and therapeutic actions in organismal health.
15) Species:
Species refers to distinct groups of plants or organisms classified based on shared characteristics. Identifying plant species is crucial in herbal studies as it ensures accurate sourcing of medicinal herbs, implicating their historical and therapeutic uses, which affect their biological activity and relevance in traditional forms of medicine.
16) Amla:
Amla (Emblica officinalis) is a powerful berry known for its high vitamin C content and antioxidant properties. Used extensively in Ayurvedic medicine, Amla is valued for its health benefits, including enhancing immunity, promoting digestion, and providing general wellness. Its extensive therapeutic attributes make it a staple in Ayurvedic formulations.
17) Asparagus racemosus:
Asparagus racemosus, commonly known as Shatavari, is an important herbal ingredient in Ayurveda recognized for supporting reproductive health, stress management, and enhancing overall vitality. Its multifaceted advantages and bioactive compounds highlight its application in traditional medicine, offering a pathway for scientific study of its health-promoting properties.
18) Shatavari (Satavari):
Shatavari, derived from Asparagus racemosus, is an Ayurvedic herb renowned for its benefits to women's reproductive health and overall vitality. It possesses adaptogenic and hormonal balancing effects. The exploration of Shatavari's phytochemistry contributes to understanding its potential in addressing female reproductive disorders and promoting general health.
19) Drug:
A drug is any substance used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease, and in herbal studies, it encompasses natural compounds extracted from plants. The classification of herbal remedies as drugs solidifies their relevance in modern medicine, thereby integrating traditional knowledge with contemporary scientific validation for safety and efficacy.
20) Withania somnifera:
Withania somnifera, also known as Ashwagandha, is a prominent herb in Ayurveda known for its adaptogenic properties. It is utilized for its health benefits related to stress relief, cognitive enhancement, and immune support. Further investigation into its composition underlines its role in modern pharmacotherapy, amplifying its therapeutic applications.
21) Sharman (Sarma, Sharma, Sarman):
Sharma is a common surname in India, often associated with researchers contributing to studies in various fields, including pharmacology and herbal medicine. Scholars with this surname commonly engage in investigating the efficacy and pharmacological properties of traditional herbs, hence linking academic contributions with advancements in understanding ayurvedic practices.
22) Water:
Water is essential for life and serves various roles in biological processes, including extraction methods in phytochemistry. In herbal research, water is frequently used as a solvent in preparing herbal infusions and extracts, emphasizing its importance in the therapeutic applications of medicinal plants and their biological active constituents.
23) Emblica officinalis:
Emblica officinalis, known as Amla, is a revered fruit in Ayurveda known for its high antioxidant levels and health benefits. It plays a key role in traditional medicine, enhancing immunity, supporting digestive health, and acting as a rejuvenator. Its extensive medicinal properties warrant thorough scientific investigation.
24) Science (Scientific):
The term 'Scientific' pertains to the systematic study of the natural world, emphasizing evidence-based approaches. In herbal research, scientific investigations provide a framework for validating traditional knowledge of medicinal plants, thereby ensuring that every claimed health benefit is backed by empirical data to empower healthcare practices globally.
25) Disease:
Disease denotes a pathological condition that impairs normal functioning, and the study of medicinal plants often revolves around their roles in preventing or treating such diseases. Understanding how specific herbs contribute to health restoration can inform therapeutic decisions and the development of preventive healthcare strategies using holistic methods.
26) India:
India is a nation renowned for its rich heritage in traditional medicine, especially Ayurveda, which emphasizes natural therapies for health and healing. Indian herbs and their phytochemical compositions are extensively studied, providing a wealth of knowledge to explore therapeutic potentials, validating traditional practices with modern scientific methodologies.
27) Tinospora cordifolia:
Tinospora cordifolia, known as Guduchi, is valued in Ayurvedic medicine for its immune-boosting properties and ability to combat stress and inflammation. Its bioactive components are significant, and ongoing research into its medicinal applications continues to bridge traditional knowledge with modern health sciences, emphasizing its therapeutic relevance.
28) Pharmacology:
Pharmacology is the study of drug action on biological systems, encompassing the mechanisms through which herbal compounds exert their therapeutic effects. In herbal medicine, pharmacological studies are essential for uncovering the efficacy, safety, and potential interactions of plant-derived substances, supporting their use within medicinal contexts.
29) Brahmi:
Brahmi, or Bacopa monnieri, is an important herb in Ayurveda known for its cognitive-enhancing properties. It is recognized for its potential to improve memory retention, learning, and alleviating anxiety. Understanding Brahmi's active compounds and their neuroprotective effects enables its effective incorporation in modern health formulations.
30) Gupta:
Gupta is a commonly found surname in India, often associated with researchers in various scientific fields. Many individuals with this surname contribute to the vast wealth of knowledge surrounding traditional medicine and pharmacognosy, thus playing a role in the advancement and recognition of herbal therapies in contemporary medical research.
31) Kumar:
Kumar is a prevalent surname in India that is often associated with young males and researchers. Many scholars named Kumar are involved in studies on herbal remedies and their pharmacological evaluations, contributing significantly to the validation of traditional Ayurvedic practices through modern scientific research.
32) Patel:
Patel is a common surname in India, often linked with individuals of Gujarati descent. In the context of research, many Patel scholars are known for their contributions to pharmacology and traditional medicine, thus enhancing the understanding and scientific validation of herbal practices in Ayurveda through their studies.
33) Ayus (Ayush):
Ayush is an acronym for Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy, representing traditional Indian systems of medicine. The AYUSH ministry aims to promote these healthcare practices, encouraging scientific exploration of their holistic approaches for preventive and curative care, further bridging traditional knowledge with modern healthcare.
34) Alam (Alaṁ):
Alam is a common surname in South Asia, often representing individuals engaged in research, particularly in the field of herbal medicine and phytochemistry. Researchers with this name contribute valuable insights into plant-based therapies, nourishing the existing body of knowledge regarding their medicinal efficacy and supporting scientific documentation of traditional healing practices.
35) Rich (Rch):
Rich denotes a significant or abundant presence of compounds within a specified context, particularly in reference to the composition of phytochemicals prevalent in various plants. The richness of phytochemicals in herbs correlates with enhanced therapeutic benefits and antioxidant properties, marking their importance in health-promoting applications in traditional and modern medicine.
36) Phyllanthus emblica:
Phyllanthus emblica, or Amla, is frequently acknowledged for its rich vitamin C content and strong antioxidant properties. Its use in Ayurveda emphasizes rejuvenation and health benefits that support its application in modern medicine, validating the traditional healing approaches backed by scientific research for its therapeutic efficacy.
37) Performance:
Performance in a scientific context generally refers to the efficacy or effectiveness of a substance in eliciting a desired biological response. In studies focusing on medicinal herbs, performance may denote how well a particular herbal extract delivers health benefits, aiding to delineate which compositions potentially offer the most therapeutic value.
38) Mishra (Misra):
Mishra is a common Indian surname often associated with scholars in the field of medicine and herbal research. Researchers with this surname have significantly contributed to the scientific documentation of traditional Indian remedies, particularly through extensive studies into herbal medicine, pharmacology, and therapeutic applications within Ayurveda.
39) Ocimum sanctum:
Ocimum sanctum, also known as Holy Basil or Tulsi, is an important herb in Ayurveda recognized for its adaptogenic properties and therapeutic effects on stress, immunity, and metabolic health. Its extensive use underlines its incorporation into modern health practices, emphasizing the blend of traditional and scientific realms to validate its benefits.
40) Pharmacognostical:
Pharmacognostical refers to the study of the medicinal properties of drugs derived from natural sources, particularly plants. It plays a crucial role in herbal research by evaluating the composition, efficacy, and safety of herbal formulations, providing a scientific basis for their use in traditional and modern medicine settings.
41) Krishnaveni (Krsnaveni, Krishna-veni):
Krishnaveni is a name frequently associated with individuals who engage in research related to herbal medicine and pharmacology in India. Researchers named Krishnaveni often contribute to the understanding and validation of traditional herbal practices, facilitating advancements in the scientific exploration of medicinal plants and their therapeutic potentials.
42) Paracuraman:
Parasuraman is a common surname in India, often linked with individuals who contribute significantly to research in the fields of herbal medicine and pharmacology. Scholars with this surname are recognized for their studies and publications that explore the efficacy of various medicinal plants, validating traditional practices through modern scientific approaches.
43) Shrinivasa (Shri-nivasa, Srinivasa):
Srinivasa is a common Indian name associated with scholars and researchers in diverse fields, including herbal medicine and pharmacognosy. Individuals with this name often contribute to scientific studies that analyze the bioactive compounds of medicinal plants, thus bridging the gap between traditional knowledge and evidence-based healthcare practices.
44) Agnihotrin (Agnihotri, Agnihotr, Agni-hotrin, Agni-hotri):
Agnihotri is a surname in India often found among researchers and practitioners of traditional medicine. Individuals with this surname typically engage in scientific inquiries related to the efficacy and phytochemical analysis of Ayurvedic herbs, facilitating a deeper understanding of their therapeutic benefits and traditional applications.
45) Triphala (Tri-phala):
Triphala is a well-known Ayurvedic formulation composed of three fruits: Amla, Haritaki, and Bibhitaki. It is recognized for its potential health benefits, including digestive support, detoxification, and antioxidant properties. Health benefits of Triphala make it a subject of scientific study, validating its long-standing use in traditional medicine.
46) Learning:
Learning in the context of herbal medicine often refers to the acquisition of knowledge regarding the therapeutic properties of plant-based substances. Studies and research in herbal medicine aim to deepen understanding of traditional practices and their pharmacological underpinnings, which informs health practitioners on how best to incorporate these therapies.
47) Relative:
The term 'Relative' often pertains to the comparative assessment of various factors, including the efficacy and bioactivity of phytochemicals within herbal studies. In the context of medicine, understanding relative actions and impacts of different compounds aids in devising effective formulations that enhance therapeutic outcomes based on established relationships.
48) Shivani (Sivani):
Shivani is a common Indian name often associated with researchers in the fields of pharmacology or herbal medicine. Individuals with this name frequently contribute to studies that investigate the efficacy of traditional herbs, thus supporting the validation of herbal therapies in contemporary healthcare practices.
49) Gelatin:
Gelatin is a substance derived from collagen, often used as a gelling agent in food and pharmaceuticals. In herbal studies, gelatin may be relevant in formulating capsules or other delivery methods for herbal extracts, aiding in the bioavailability and efficacy of herbal compounds in clinical applications.
50) Siddha:
Siddha refers to one of the traditional systems of medicine in India known for its holistic approach to health and wellness. Siddha medicine leverages the use of native herbal plants and minerals for treatment, frequently studied in conjunction with Ayurveda to explore therapeutic potentials and validate traditional practices scientifically.
51) Bhalla:
Bhalla is a common surname in India, often found among researchers in various scientific disciplines. Individuals with this surname are likely contributors to pharmacological studies, including research on herbal preparations, enhancing the collective understanding of plant-based treatments through rigorous scientific methodologies and empirical validation.
52) Jamuna (Jam̐una°, Jam̐una):
Jamuna is often a name associated with individuals contributing to the field of herbal medicine and pharmacology. Scholars named Jamuna may engage in research focused on plant-derived compounds, helping bridge traditional herbal practices with modern scientific validation to support therapeutic claims and applications.
53) Nature:
Nature refers to the natural world encompassing all living and non-living organisms, and in the context of herbal medicine, it underlines the reliance on plant resources for medicinal purposes. The insights gained from studying nature's offerings form the backbone of traditional systems like Ayurveda, emphasizing biodiversity and wellness.
54) Raghu:
Raghu is a common name in India, often associated with individuals in the field of science or herbal medicine. Scholars with this name may contribute to research exploring the therapeutic properties of plants, drawing upon traditional knowledge while employing scientific methods to validate and enhance understanding of plant-based therapies.
55) Nakka:
Nakka is a surname in India, based on which individuals may conduct research in various fields including herbal medicine. Researchers with this name could contribute to studies that explore the chemical composition and therapeutic applications of medicinal plants, supporting the advancements of traditional herbal practices through scientific inquiry.
56) Rekha:
Rekha is a common name in India, often associated with female researchers in areas related to pharmacology and herbal medicine. Scholars named Rekha contribute to the exploration of the health benefits of various plants, bridging traditional wisdom with modern scientific approaches to confirm the therapeutic efficacy of herbal treatments.
57) Rice (Rce):
Rice refers to a staple grain widely consumed and studied for its nutritional properties. In herbal and pharmacological studies, rice and its derivatives may also serve as comparative standards or control ingredients in research, emphasizing its role in dietary practices and contributions to health and digestive well-being.
58) Burning (Burn, Burned, Burnt):
Burn in scientific contexts often relates to biochemical processes or conditions, particularly in studies of inflammatory responses or healing processes. Understanding burn mechanisms can lead to insights for developing herbal treatments to alleviate pain and promote recovery, thereby enhancing the application of traditional herbal remedies in medical practice.
59) Post:
Post can refer to the period following an event or study in scientific contexts, often used in research to indicate results after a specific intervention or treatment. In herbal research, discussing post-treatment effects is crucial for evaluating the effectiveness and safety of herbal formulations and therapies.
60) Peer review:
Peer review is a critical process in academic publishing where research is evaluated by experts in the field. This mechanism ensures the quality, credibility, and rigor of scientific studies, including those on herbal medicine, validating findings and promoting trust in the therapeutic potential of plant-derived treatments.
61) Discussion:
The discussion section of a research article interprets and evaluates the results, contextualizing findings within the existing literature. In herbal studies, discussions elucidate the significance of results obtained from phytochemical analyses or clinical trials, offering insights into the implications for traditional medicine and guiding future research directions.
62) Reflecting:
Reflecting refers to the act of demonstrating or indicating something. In scientific literature, it can describe how data, findings, or observations show underlying trends, patterns, or relationships. In herbal medicine research, reflecting on outcomes of studies can unveil the effectiveness and broader significance of traditional practices in modern health contexts.
63) Nirbrahmi:
Nirbrahmi is another name for Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri), a plant valued for its cognitive-enhancing properties in Ayurveda. In studies, understanding Nirbrahmi’s phytochemistry aids in validating its use as a nootropic, supporting its claims regarding memory improvement and overall mental well-being in herbal formulations.
64) Substance:
Substance refers to any material with a definite chemical composition. In herbal studies, the term is vital as it addresses the various bioactive compounds present in plants that are investigated for their pharmacological properties, thus underpinning the scientific exploration of natural remedies and their therapeutic potentials.
65) Amukkura:
Amukkura is another name for Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera), an important herb in Ayurveda known for its adaptogenic properties. Its studies contribute to understanding how it influences stress response and promotes vitality, integrating traditional practices with modern scientific validation of its health benefits in various applications.
66) Colouring (Coloring):
Coloring in the context of phytochemistry can denote the visual aspects of plant extracts which may indicate the presence of specific phytochemicals. Analyzing the coloring of extracts helps in the identification and classification of various compounds, crucial for assessing their potential medicinal properties in herbal medicine.
67) Richness:
Richness pertains to the abundance or concentration of various phytochemicals in plants. In herbal studies, evaluating the richness of specific compounds contributes to understanding their pharmacological effects and enhances the formulation process in creating effective herbal treatments, thus guiding the development of health-promoting products.
68) Brahmin:
Brahmin traditionally refers to a caste within Indian society, often associated with scholarship and priesthood. In herbal medicine research, scholars from Brahmin backgrounds may actively participate in studies involving traditional knowledge, reflecting the deeper link between social heritage and the continued exploration of herbal remedies in Indian medicine.
69) Nirmala:
Nirmala is a name often associated with researchers engaged in health and herbal medicine studies. Individuals named Nirmala may contribute to research focused on the pharmacological properties of medicinal plants, thus being integral to the body of knowledge that supports the efficacy of traditional healing practices.
70) Account:
In research, 'Account' refers to a detailed report relating to findings or observations. It helps in understanding the results derived from studies on herbal compounds, elucidating their pharmacological properties and therapeutic applications, thereby contributing to a holistic understanding of herbal medicine in modern contexts.
71) Muslin:
Muslin refers to a finely-woven cotton fabric often used in laboratories for filtering processes, including herbal extraction. In the context of herbal studies, muslin cloth aids in isolating desired phytochemical compounds during extraction, playing a functional role in the preparatory phases necessary for analyzing medicinal plants.
72) Medhya:
Medhya is a term in Ayurveda referring to cognitive enhancing or brain tonic properties associated with specific herbs. Understanding Medhya helps in exploring the nootropic effects of certain plants, particularly those like Brahmi and Ashwagandha, and their applications in treating cognitive disorders and enhancing mental clarity.
73) Queen:
In botanical terms, 'Queen' often designates the most exemplary or superior species among others in a specific category. For instance, 'Queen of Herbs' may refer to notable plants in Ayurveda, highlighting their high esteem in traditional medicine for their pronounced health benefits and effectiveness in therapeutic practices.
74) Rules:
Rules refer to guidelines or principles governing practices in research, which ensure ethical conduct, reliability, and validity. In herbal studies, adherence to rules ensures that experimental designs uphold scientific rigor, leading to credible results that can support traditional uses of herbal medicine.
75) Vata:
Vata is a term used in Ayurveda to describe one of the three doshas or body types, which influences physical and mental characteristics. Understanding Vata helps in tailoring herbal treatments according to individual constitution, promoting a personalized approach to wellness through herbal formulations.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 81]
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Dual herbal combo of Withania somnifera and five Rasayanas.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Phyllanthus emblica, Withania somnifera, Asparagus racemosus, Ocimum basilicum, Tinospora sinensis, Medicinal plant, Antioxidant activity, High performance thin layer chromatography, Reactive oxygen species, Phytochemical Profile, Plant Resources, Secondary metabolite, Bacopa monnieri, Antioxidant potential, Methanolic extract, Alcoholic extract, Principal component analysis, Free Radical, Hierarchical Cluster Analysis.