Impact of Mulabandha yoga on pelvic floor dysfunction in women
Journal name: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Original article title: Assessment of the effect of Mulabandha yoga therapy in healthy women, stigmatized for pelvic floor dysfunctions: A randomized controlled trial
The Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (JAIM) is an open-access publication promoting collaboration between Ayurveda, traditional medicine, and biomedicine, publishing research on integrative health sciences
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Original source:
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Km Sweta, Amrit Godbole, Seema Prajapati, H.H. Awasthi
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Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine:
(A monthly peer-reviewed publication)
Full text available for: Assessment of the effect of Mulabandha yoga therapy in healthy women, stigmatized for pelvic floor dysfunctions: A randomized controlled trial
Year: 2021 | Doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2021.04.001
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Impact of Mulabandha yoga on pelvic floor dysfunction in women”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Study (Studying):
The term 'study' signifies research and systematic investigation aimed at discovering or interpreting knowledge. In this context, it relates to the evaluation of Mulabandha yoga therapy, exploring its effects on pelvic floor dysfunction and reinforcing the need for scientific scrutiny in complementary therapies as preventive health measures.
2) Yoga:
Yoga is a holistic practice that combines physical postures, breathing exercises, meditation, and ethical principles. Its relevance lies in promoting physical, mental, and emotional well-being. The study utilizes yoga, specifically Mulabandha techniques, to address pelvic floor dysfunction in women, emphasizing its therapeutic potential in improving quality of life.
3) Table:
In research, 'table' refers to a structured representation of data, often used to summarize results for clarity and comparison. This is crucial in analyzing the outcomes of the yoga therapy intervention, illustrating participants' strengths and changes in pelvic floor muscle function over the study period.
4) Disease:
Disease represents an abnormal condition affecting the body or mind, identified by specific symptoms and signs. Within this study, it refers to pelvic floor dysfunctions such as prolapse and urinary incontinence. Addressing these health issues through interventions like yoga therapy is essential for enhancing women’s health outcomes.
5) Training:
Training involves systematic practice or instruction to develop skills or knowledge. In this context, it refers to pelvic floor muscle training, part of yoga therapy. Training is vital for strengthening pelvic muscles, thus playing a key role in the prevention and management of pelvic floor dysfunctions.
6) Post:
The prefix 'post' indicates a subsequent or following event. In terms of research studies, it often refers to actions taken after an intervention, such as post-study assessments that evaluate the effectiveness of the yoga therapy program in improving participants' pelvic floor muscle strength and overall health.
7) Mulabandha (Mula-bandha, Mulabamdha):
Mula-bandha is a specific yoga technique focused on contracting the pelvic floor muscles. Its practice is integral to this study, demonstrating how engaging this 'root lock' can strengthen pelvic health and address dysfunctions, making it a focal point in the yoga therapy intervention examined.
8) Hatha:
Hatha is a branch of yoga focusing on physical postures (asanas) and breath regulation (pranayama). This form lays the foundation for many contemporary practices. In the study, Hatha techniques are essential for enabling participants to practice Mulabandha yoga, illustrating the physical aspects of yoga's therapeutic benefits.
9) Bandha (Bamdha):
Bandha refers to energy locks utilized in yoga practices, designed to control and direct the flow of energy in the body. Understanding the concept of bandhas is crucial for practitioners, particularly in the context of Mulabandha, which aims to enhance pelvic floor strength through focused energy control.
10) Life:
Life refers to the condition of living organisms, encompassing physical, mental, and emotional well-being. In this study, improving life quality for women suffering from pelvic floor dysfunction is a central aim, as yoga practices hold the potential to enhance overall health and well-being, enabling active, fulfilling lives.
11) Science (Scientific):
Science signifies systematic knowledge gained through observation, experimentation, and reason. It is vital to validate alternative therapies such as yoga through scientific studies, as this enhances understanding of their mechanisms and effectiveness in improving health conditions like pelvic floor dysfunction, bridging traditional practices with modern medicine.
12) India:
India, as the context of this study, is relevant for its rich cultural heritage of yoga and its healthcare challenges. The study centers on women in India, assessing their experiences and issues related to pelvic floor dysfunction, seeking to integrate traditional practices like yoga in modern health solutions.
13) Education:
Education encompasses the processes of teaching and learning, fundamentally impacting knowledge acquisition. In medical contexts, incorporating education about pelvic health and therapy options is vital for empowering women, especially in developing areas, fostering better health literacy and encouraging proactive health management.
14) Developing:
The term 'developing' typically relates to nations or regions undergoing economic and social growth. In this study, it emphasizes the challenges faced by women in developing countries regarding health issues, highlighting the need for effective, accessible interventions like yoga to enhance health and wellness amid socio-economic constraints.
15) Suffering:
Suffering refers to the experience of pain, distress, or hardship. In this context, it relates to the struggles of women with pelvic floor dysfunction, illustrating the need for effective interventions to alleviate their condition and improve their quality of life, promoting overall health and psychological well-being.
16) Varanasi (Varanashi):
Varanasi is a city in India known for its historical significance and cultural heritage in yoga. It serves as the study's location, providing context to the research participants and their traditional practices, reflecting on how local culture intertwines with health practices and women's health challenges.
17) Mudra:
Mudra refers to symbolic hand gestures practiced in yoga and meditation, believed to influence energy flow and mental states. Understanding mudras can complement the yoga practices in the study, enhancing focus and effectiveness during the Mulabandha exercises aimed at improving pelvic floor muscle strength.
18) Bihar:
Bihar is a state in India with unique cultural dimensions influencing health practices. This study's relevance in Bihar highlights how local practices, social structures, and health issues intersect, particularly regarding women's health and the significance of yoga in addressing pelvic floor dysfunction within this context.
19) Asana (Ashana):
Asana refers to the physical postures in yoga, designed to promote physical stability, flexibility, and health. Asanas are fundamental to achieving the objectives of the study, providing the necessary physical practice that underpins the effectiveness of Mulabandha yoga therapy on pelvic floor health.
20) Ter:
While 'Ther' appears incomplete, it likely relates to 'therapy,' which signifies the treatment of physical or mental conditions. Within this study, therapy refers to the application of Mulabandha yoga as a treatment modality for pelvic floor dysfunction, emphasizing non-invasive, holistic approaches to health care.
21) Quality:
Quality, in the context of health, refers to the standard of health and well-being achieved by individuals. This study aims to improve the quality of life for participants through yoga intervention, reinforcing the connection between physical health, mental well-being, and daily life experiences for women.
22) Labour (Labor):
Labour signifies the process of childbirth, a significant factor in women's health, particularly related to pelvic floor dysfunction. This study acknowledges the role of childbirth methods, including vaginal delivery, as contributing factors to pelvic floor disorders, emphasizing the need for preventive measures like yoga in enhancing women's health.
23) Mula:
Mula means 'root' in Sanskrit and is integral to the concept of Mulabandha, which aims to engage the pelvic floor muscles. Understanding 'Mula' is crucial in this study as it underlines the foundational aspect of pelvic health practices, focusing on strengthening the root area of the body.
24) Calculation:
Calculation refers to the process of determining numerical values or assessments. In this study, it relates to the statistical analysis of data gathered on the effectiveness of yoga therapy, enabling researchers to draw significant conclusions regarding the impact of the intervention on pelvic floor muscle strength.
25) Measurement:
Measurement involves quantifying aspects of health to assess changes or outcomes. In this context, measurement is crucial for evaluating the effectiveness of yoga therapy through tools like the PERFECT scheme, providing objective data that supports or refutes the study's hypotheses regarding pelvic floor strength improvements.
26) Observation:
Observation refers to attentively monitoring or noting phenomena for analysis. In this study, observation techniques are crucial for assessing participants' engagement with Mulabandha yoga, evaluating their response to the intervention, and understanding the physiological and psychological impacts of the yoga practice.
27) Knowledge:
Knowledge represents the awareness and understanding gained through experience or education. In the context of this study, knowledge about pelvic health and the benefits of yoga therapy is vital for empowering women, fostering informed decision-making regarding their health and encouraging proactive engagement with their well-being.
28) Sanskrit:
Sanskrit is an ancient Indian language that holds spiritual and cultural significance, particularly in yoga and Hinduism. This study's references to Sanskrit terms, such as 'Mulabandha,' highlight the deep roots of yoga practices in Indian tradition, linking historical and cultural dimensions to contemporary health interventions.
29) Adhikarin (Adhikari):
Adhikari may refer to an author or researcher involved in the study. Such individuals are essential in contributing expertise, facilitating the research process, and guiding the implementation of yoga therapy, emphasizing the collaborative effort in exploring health solutions within specific cultural contexts.
30) Rathore:
Rathore could refer to another key individual associated with the research project. Acknowledging researchers underscores the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in healthcare studies, where diverse expertise is essential for comprehensive examinations of practices like yoga therapy and their implications for women's health.
31) Bhatta:
Bhatta may refer to a contributor or researcher within this study. Recognizing individual contributions is crucial in academia, where collaborative research efforts enhance the quality of findings. The involvement of diverse professionals facilitates a more thorough understanding of how yoga can aid pelvic health.
32) Balaji:
Balaji may indicate a researcher or practitioner involved in the study, emphasizing the collaborative nature of research. The diverse expertise contributed by professionals ensures comprehensive explorations of therapy applications, enhancing the therapeutic approach's effectiveness in addressing women's health issues through yoga.
33) Pushpa (Puspa):
Pushpa may signify an individual associated within the research study. Recognizing contributors is important in scholarly work, as it reflects the collective effort in examining the impacts of interventions like yoga therapy. Such collaborations enrich the research's depth and applicability to women's health.
34) Family:
Family denotes a social structure comprising individuals connected by blood or marriage, playing a critical role in individual health outcomes. In the context of this study, familial support can significantly influence women's health-seeking behavior and their willingness to engage in interventions like yoga for pelvic floor dysfunction.
35) Sharman (Sarma, Sharma, Sarman):
Sharma could refer to an individual associated with the research study. Acknowledging different contributors emphasizes the collaborative effort in exploring yoga therapies, enhancing the understanding of diverse techniques and their practical applications to address specific women’s health concerns.
36) Silver:
Silver may refer to the name of a researcher or author involved in the study. Recognizing various contributors underscores the collaborative nature of scholarly work, which enriches the research process by combining different perspectives and expertise in evaluating the effectiveness of yoga interventions.
37) Indian:
Indian denotes the nationality or cultural context relevant to the study. Understanding Indian culture and practices is essential for comprehending the social dynamics influencing women's health. The integration of yoga within this context illustrates the significance of culturally relevant interventions in addressing health issues.
38) Malla:
Malla may signify an individual involved in the research. In academic studies, recognizing various contributors is essential as each person's input aids in achieving comprehensive insights into topics like yoga therapy, illustrating the multi-faceted approach necessary for effective research validation.
39) Simha:
Sinha could refer to a researcher or participant in the study. Identifying individuals involved in research highlights the collaborative nature of academic pursuits. Such engagement is key to exploring effective health interventions, particularly those addressing women's specific health needs through yoga.
40) Patel:
Patel may point to an individual associated with the study. In context, recognizing researchers reinforces the importance of varied expertise in examining health interventions. Contributions of diverse individuals are pivotal in generating insights into practices like yoga for women's pelvic health.
41) Nayak:
Nayak may refer to a contributor or researcher in this study. Acknowledging individual contributions in research fosters a sense of collaboration, critical for understanding complex health issues like pelvic floor dysfunction and exploring the efficacy of interventions such as yoga therapy.
42) Rules:
Rules denote established guidelines or principles governing conduct. In the context of research, rules can relate to protocols for conducting studies or frameworks for treatment approaches. A well-defined structure ensures the reliability and validity of findings, particularly necessary in evaluating health interventions.
43) Visit:
Visit signifies interactions with healthcare providers, essential for health monitoring and intervention implementation. In the context of the study, recognizing the importance of regular visits emphasizes proactive health-seeking behavior, especially among women facing pelvic floor dysfunctions, advocating for early intervention through yoga.
44) Birth:
Birth refers to the process of delivering a child, a pivotal moment influencing women's health. The connection between birth methods and pelvic floor dysfunction emphasizes the importance of understanding childbirth's implications, informing preventive measures like yoga to enhance women's pelvic health post-delivery.
45) Blood:
Blood signifies a key bodily fluid, essential for life and health. Within the context of pelvic health, understanding blood flow and its implications may relate to systemic health, recovery, and healing. Evaluating its connections can lead to comprehensive approaches in managing pelvic concerns.
46) Hand:
Hand plays a critical role in various therapeutic techniques, including yoga practices. In the study, hands are essential for executing the physical aspects of Mulabandha yoga, illustrating the importance of manual dexterity and skill in the effective delivery of therapeutic modalities on pelvic health.
47) Mental health:
Mental health signifies psychological well-being, impacting emotional and physical health. Addressing mental health is vital for women facing pelvic floor dysfunction, as stigma and distress may hinder their willingness to seek treatment. Yoga therapy can also offer psychological benefits that enhance overall health.
48) Peer review:
Peer review is a process ensuring academic rigor and credibility through evaluation by experts. In research, it validates findings, aiding in the dissemination of credible and reliable knowledge. This process is crucial for studies assessing innovative therapies like yoga, reinforcing their scientific foundation.
49) Siddhasana (Siddha-asana):
Siddhasana, or 'Perfect Pose,' is a specific seated yoga posture facilitating meditation and breath control. In this study, proper posture is emphasized for effective Mulabandha practice, illustrating how foundational asanas contribute to successful implementation of yoga therapy in strengthening pelvic floor muscles.
50) Discussion:
Discussion refers to analyzing and interpreting research findings. It's a pivotal component of scholarly work, where researchers synthesize results, contextualize within existing literature, and propose implications for practice and further research. Engaging in discussions helps refine understanding of yoga therapy's impact on women's health.
51) Patanjali:
Patanjali is an ancient Indian sage credited with compiling the Yoga Sutras, foundational texts outlining the philosophy and practice of yoga. His work is significant in legitimizing yoga as a discipline, establishing its historical and cultural relevance in contemporary therapeutic practices like yoga for pelvic health.
52) Attending:
Attending signifies being present or participating actively in an event or activity. In the study context, attending refers to participants actively engaging in yoga sessions, which is crucial for the therapy's effectiveness. Participation is essential for experiencing the benefits of yoga on pelvic floor strength.
53) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a traditional Indian system of medicine emphasizing holistic health through balance of body, mind, and spirit. Integrating Ayurveda principles with yoga practices can enhance the effectiveness of therapies addressing pelvic floor dysfunction, reflecting the convergence of ancient health wisdom with modern interventions.
54) Activity:
Activity involves engaging in actions that contribute to physical or mental well-being. In this study, physical activity through yoga practice is pivotal for strengthening pelvic floor muscles, enhancing overall health, and promoting active participation in maintaining one’s health and preventing dysfunctions.
55) Pregnant:
Pregnant refers to the condition of carrying a developing fetus, which is significant in discussing pelvic health. Pregnancy poses various physiological changes that can impact pelvic floor muscles, making it essential to consider preventive measures, such as yoga, to maintain health during and after pregnancy.
56) Sharira (Sarira):
Sharira means body in Sanskrit and embodies the physical aspect of being. In the context of the study, understanding the body’s physiology is crucial for implementing yoga therapy effectively, emphasizing the interconnectedness of physical practices and holistic approaches to health improvement.
57) Meeting:
Meeting refers to gatherings or discussions among individuals or groups. In research, meetings facilitate collaboration among researchers, practitioners, and participants, enhancing knowledge sharing and collective efforts towards achieving study goals. They promote dialogue that is essential for refining interventions and assessing their effectiveness.
58) Burning (Burn, Burned, Burnt):
Burning may reference intense feelings or sensations associated with discomfort or health conditions. In a healthcare context, recognizing the various manifestations of pelvic floor dysfunction, including burning sensations, aids in understanding women's experiences, which is vital for developing effective therapeutic interventions like yoga therapy.
59) Wisdom:
Wisdom embodies deep understanding and insight derived from experience. In health contexts, wisdom encompasses traditional practices, such as yoga, that draw from centuries of knowledge, advocating for integrating ancient wisdom with modern science to provide effective solutions for health problems like pelvic dysfunction.
60) Mitra:
Mitra may indicate an individual participating in the research. Recognizing contributions ensures a collaborative study process, essential for exploring effective interventions for women's pelvic health through yoga therapy, facilitating shared insights and broadening understanding of therapeutic benefits and implementation strategies.
61) Guda:
Guda refers to the anus in Sanskrit and connects closely to pelvic floor discussions. Understanding the anatomy and function of the perineal region, which includes Guda, is key in exploring interventions like Mulabandha yoga, focused on strengthening pelvic floor supporting structures and functions.
62) Tear:
Tear refers to physical injury or damage, commonly associated with childbirth, affecting pelvic floor integrity. Such injuries are relevant in discussing pelvic floor dysfunctions, as they can lead to complications. Addressing these through preventative measures like yoga becomes vital in women’s post-birth recovery.
63) Pain:
Pain signifies an unpleasant sensory experience, often indicating underlying health issues. In the study, recognizing pain associated with pelvic dysfunction helps frame the discussion around effective interventions, reinforcing the importance of managing pain through therapeutic practices like yoga to enhance women's quality of life.
64) Pir:
Peer refers to an individual of similar status or age. In an academic context, peer input plays a crucial role in research, ensuring diverse insights and validations. Peer contributions in this study are essential to assess the effectiveness of yoga therapy for pelvic floor dysfunctions.
Other Ayurveda Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Impact of Mulabandha yoga on pelvic floor dysfunction in women’. Further sources in the context of Ayurveda might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Mulabandha, Yogic practice, Surgical intervention, Muscular strength, Preventive measure, Age-group, Socio-economic status, Inclusion criteria, Exclusion criteria, Ethical Clearance, Statistically significant difference, Urinary Incontinence, Pelvic Organ Prolapse, Pelvic floor dysfunction, Vaginal pain, Health centre, Prospective randomized controlled trial, Sphincter control, Vaginal deliveries, Pelvic diaphragm.