Mathan Tailam: Siddha formulation for diabetic ulcer wound healing.

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Journal name: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Original article title: Preparation and standardization of Mathan Tailam: A classical Siddha formulation for diabetic ulcerative wound healing
The Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (JAIM) is an open-access publication promoting collaboration between Ayurveda, traditional medicine, and biomedicine, publishing research on integrative health sciences
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Original source:

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Author:

R. Arunadevi, R. Susila, S. Murugammal, S. Divya


Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine:

(A monthly peer-reviewed publication)

Full text available for: Preparation and standardization of Mathan Tailam: A classical Siddha formulation for diabetic ulcerative wound healing

Year: 2020 | Doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2017.08.011

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-ND 4.0


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Mathan Tailam: Siddha formulation for diabetic ulcer wound healing.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Table:
In the context of scientific literature, a 'Table' is a systematic arrangement of data in rows and columns, enabling effective presentation of quantitative or qualitative information. In the provided text, tables likely summarize results from experiments or analyses, organized for clarity and easy comparison of findings related to the study of Mathan Tailam.

2) Siddha:
Siddha refers to an ancient system of medicine from South India, primarily practiced in Tamil Nadu. This system incorporates herbal, mineral, and animal-based therapies for healing. The relevance of Siddha in the text is due to its traditional use in the preparation and application of Mathan Tailam for treating ailments like diabetic ulcers.

3) Coconut (Cocoanut):
Coconut, specifically the coconut oil extracted from the fruit of the Cocos nucifera plant, is highlighted for its medicinal properties in the text. It serves as the base oil in the preparation of Mathan Tailam. Its relevance stems from its historical use in traditional medicine due to its emollient and healing abilities.

4) Drug:
In the context of traditional medicine, a 'Drug' refers to a substance used for medical treatment. The text discusses Mathan Tailam as a drug utilized for treating diabetic foot ulcers and other conditions. Its classification as a drug emphasizes the need for quality control and efficacy in application.

5) India:
India is the country where the Siddha system of medicine originates, specifically in Tamil Nadu. The study of Mathan Tailam is relevant to India as it showcases traditional medicinal practices rooted in Indian culture and emphasizes the importance of integrating scientific methods in evaluating the quality of indigenous drugs.

6) Indian:
The term 'Indian' in this context emphasizes the geographical and cultural origins of the Siddha system of medicine. It serves to highlight traditional practices, medicinal plants, and formulations, like Mathan Tailam that follow the Indian medicinal paradigm, integrating both ancient practices and contemporary scientific evaluation.

7) Phytochemical:
Phytochemicals are bioactive compounds found in plants that may have health benefits. The text mentions phytochemical analysis to highlight the presence and role of these compounds in Mathan Tailam. Phytochemicals contribute to the therapeutic efficacy of herbal medicine, underscoring the importance of assessing their properties in medicinal formulations.

8) Quality:
Quality refers to the standard of something as measured against other things of a similar kind. In the study, the concept of quality is crucial as it relates to the preparation of Mathan Tailam. The text discusses various parameters for ensuring the quality of the drug for therapeutic use.

9) Medicine:
Medicine denotes the science or practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. Within the text, it refers to the Siddha system's classification of Mathan Tailam as a medicinal preparation, emphasizing the role of traditional remedies in healthcare practices in India.

10) Chennai:
Chennai is the capital city of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and a central hub for traditional medicine practices, including Siddha. The city's significance in the text highlights its role in the study and production of Mathan Tailam, showcasing regional traditions in healing and herbal medicine.

11) House:
'House' can refer to various constructions, but here it may denote the domestic or structural environment where preparations like Mathan Tailam are done. It can also imply the concept of an establishment within the traditional healing context, suggesting a commitment to preserving and practicing traditional medicine.

12) Ulcer:
An ulcer is a sore on the skin or a mucous membrane characterized by the loss of surface tissue. The text specifically references diabetic foot ulcers as conditions treated with Mathan Tailam, underscoring the relevance of herbal medicine in managing complex chronic wounds and promoting healing.

13) Study (Studying):
The term 'study' signifies the systematic investigation into a particular subject. In this context, the study refers to the rigorous evaluation of Mathan Tailam, its preparation, and quality assessment. It involves scientific methods to determine efficacy, safety, and the validity of traditional claims.

14) Delhi:
Delhi, the capital of India, is often mentioned in medical literature as a significant center for health policy and traditional medicine. Its relevance stems from the administrative functions related to Ayurvedic and Siddha practices in India, emphasizing the integration and promotion of these systems in modern healthcare.

15) Mineral:
Minerals are inorganic substances that play critical roles in various biological functions. The text discusses copper sulfate as a mineral ingredient in Mathan Tailam, emphasizing its purported benefits in traditional medicine, which necessitates evaluating the quality and safety of such substances in herbal formulations.

16) Family:
In botanical terms, 'family' refers to a group of related species. The reference to plant families in the text serves to categorize and identify the medicinal plants used in traditional preparations, ensuring a systematic approach to herbal medicine based on taxonomic classifications.

17) Purification:
Purification refers to the processes of refining substances to remove impurities. In the text, it discusses the purification of copper sulfate before its use in Mathan Tailam, highlighting its importance in ensuring the safety and effectiveness of herbal medications by minimizing toxic contaminants.

18) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a traditional system of medicine originating from India, focusing on holistic health and well-being. The mention of Ayurveda in the text relates to its parallel practices with Siddha medicine, demonstrating the importance of integrating traditional knowledge with modern scientific evaluations for effective health remedies.

19) Water:
Water serves as a fundamental solvent in various biological and chemical processes. In the context of the text, it is involved in the preparation and purification processes discussed, emphasizing the need for clean water for extraction methods and the overall preparation of medicinal oils like Mathan Tailam.

20) New Delhi:
As the capital city, New Delhi plays a vital role in health administration and regulation in India. Its relevance is highlighted in policymaking and governance related to traditional medicine systems and ensuring quality standards in the production and distribution of herbal formulations.

21) Performance:
Performance can refer to the effectiveness of a substance or method in achieving desired results. In the study, it is related to the assessment of Mathan Tailam's bioactive compounds and their measurable effects on wound healing and overall efficacy in treating ulcers, testing their medicinal promise.

22) Tamil:
Tamil refers to the language and culture of the Tamil people, primarily in Tamil Nadu, India. The significance of Tamil in the text underscores the cultural heritage and traditional practices associated with Siddha medicine, particularly in relation to local remedies like Mathan Tailam.

23) Mishra (Misra):
Mishra could reference various contributors to the field, perhaps related to existing literature on Ayurvedic or Siddha medicine. The mention may signify important research or findings relevant to the methodologies or evaluations discussed concerning the preparation and effectiveness of traditional medicinal oils.

24) Activity:
Activity here implies the action or function of a substance or compound. In relation to the text, it may denote the therapeutic activities of the ingredients in Mathan Tailam, specifically focusing on antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties that contribute to its efficacy in healing wounds.

25) Madra:
Madra generally refers to a district or area, but the mention here might relate to cultural or regional practices of medicine. Its use in the context of the text might serve to emphasize the geographic provenance or local significance of herbal practices in South India.

26) Rules:
Rules denote established guidelines or principles governing practices. In the context of the study, it may reference the regulations and standards that guide the preparation and quality evaluation of medicinal formulations like Mathan Tailam, ensuring safe and effective practices within traditional medicine frameworks.

27) Pain:
Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. The relevance of pain in the text connects to the therapeutic applications of Mathan Tailam, which aims to alleviate symptoms associated with chronic wounds and other painful conditions.

28) Burning (Burn, Burned, Burnt):
Burnt refers to subjects exposed to high temperatures or flames, affecting their chemical composition. In the text, the implications of burnt materials signify processes in the preparation of Mathan Tailam, where proper heating is needed for combining and transforming herbal ingredients.

29) Life:
Life encompasses the biological processes and experiences of living organisms. In the context of the study, life may refer to the holistic aspect of health, emphasizing the aim of traditional remedies, like Mathan Tailam, in promoting recovery and improving the quality of life for those suffering from chronic skin ailments.

30) Cocos nucifera:
Cocos nucifera is the scientific name for the coconut palm. It is significant in the text as the source of coconut oil, the base for Mathan Tailam. Its medicinal properties and nutritional benefits underline the importance of this plant in traditional healing systems and modern applications alike.

31) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Similar to anti-bacterial, the term 'antibacterial' highlights substances that combat bacterial infections. In the context of Mathan Tailam, its mention reflects the formulation's potential efficacy in healing diabetic ulcers and preventing infections, emphasizing the therapeutic role of traditional remedies.

32) Dravyaguna (Dravya-guna):
'Dravyaguna' is a branch of Ayurvedic medicine that studies the properties of drugs based on their pharmacological effects. In the text, this term emphasizes the scientific approach toward assessing herbal medicines' efficacy, particularly in relation to their use in preparations like Mathan Tailam.

33) Srivastava (Sri-vastava, Shrivastava, Shri-vastava):
Srivastava may refer to researchers or contributors in the field of Ayurveda or Siddha medicine. Mentioning influential figures underscores the collaborative nature of research in traditional medicine, as comprehensive evaluations, such as those involving Mathan Tailam, often draw from collective scholarship.

34) Tamilnadu (Tamil-nadu):
Tamil Nadu is the southernmost state in India, renowned for its rich cultural heritage and traditional medicine practices, including Siddha. Its inclusion emphasizes the geographical and cultural backdrop of Mathan Tailam, highlighting local knowledge systems and historical usage of herbal preparations.

35) Flavonoid:
Flavonoids are a diverse group of phytonutrients known for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-microbial properties. The reference to flavonoids in the context of Mathan Tailam underlines the importance of these compounds in enhancing therapeutic efficacy and health benefits derived from the herbal formulation.

36) Varanasi (Varanashi):
Varanasi, known for its historical significance and cultural heritage, may also connect to traditional medicinal practices. Including Varanasi in the text can signify the broader Indian context of Siddha and Ayurveda, where various healing traditions converge, influencing formulations such as Mathan Tailam.

37) Narayana (Nara-ayana, Nara-yana):
Narayana may represent a figure in research or a contributor to traditional medicinal systems. Mentioning important individuals emphasizes the collective scholarly efforts in studying and validating the efficacy of herbal remedies, such as those related to Mathan Tailam.

38) Toxicity:
Toxicity refers to the potential harmful effects of substances on biological systems. The study underscores the importance of assessing the toxicity of herbal formulations like Mathan Tailam, ensuring safety and efficacy in their use, especially with ingredients like copper sulfate.

39) Disease:
Diseases are pathological conditions that disrupt normal body functions. The relevance of disease in the text connects to the application of Mathan Tailam, which is formulated to treat conditions like diabetic foot ulcers, showcasing traditional medicine's role in managing various health issues.

40) Species:
Species refers to distinct kinds of plants or animals in biological classification. In the study context, the mention of specific species, particularly those used in preparation, highlights the importance of biodiversity in traditional medicine and the role of various plant constituents in formulations like Mathan Tailam.

41) Ananta (Anamta):
Anantha could refer to a researcher or contributor within the field of Ayurvedic medicine. Mentioning individuals indicates the collaborative nature of such studies, bringing together various expertise to investigate traditional therapies like Mathan Tailam and their applications in contemporary medicine.

42) Saroja (Saras-ja):
Saroja could reference a significant individual in the study or evaluation of traditional medicine. The name reflects the cultural contributions to the field, emphasizing the diverse scholarly activity surrounding the knowledge and practices related to herbal formulations like Mathan Tailam.

43) Nature:
Nature in this context refers to the natural environment, including plants and minerals used in traditional medicine. The relevance emphasizes the reliance on natural resources for healing practices, grounding the study of Mathan Tailam within ecological and environmental considerations.

44) Animal:
Animal may refer to the broader classification of living organisms, including those used in traditional medicine. Its inclusion highlights the holistic approach of Siddha and Ayurveda which can incorporate various biological resources, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of therapeutic materials.

45) Powder:
Powder may refer to the fine particles of a substance, often used in herbal medicine formulations. In the context of the text, it could represent the powdered forms of herbs or minerals incorporated into Mathan Tailam, emphasizing methods of preparation and formulation consistency.

46) Sugar:
Sugar, as a compound and food source, may denote sweetness or guide metabolic effects. Its mention could relate to its diverse applications, including its potential use in preparations or treatments in traditional medicine, suggesting versatile uses for enhancing flavors or therapeutic efficacy.

47) Sura (Shura):
Sura typically denotes a type of Ayurvedic preparation or alcohol, relevant in traditional contexts. In the essay, it could be invoked regarding historical formulations that incorporate various elements with medicinal properties, thereby connecting Mathan Tailam's traditional roots to broader historical practices.

48) Alam (Alaṁ):
Alam may symbolize elements or aspects in the study. Its mention likely serves to highlight various medicinal properties or cultural references within pharmacological practices, rooting traditional remedies in rich local histories and diverse practices.

49) Lamp:
A lamp could symbolize illumination or guidance in knowledge acquisition. Its presence might represent wisdom or enlightenment in research methodologies, connecting to the traditional practices seen in Siddha and Ayurveda, fostering an appreciation for the healing arts.

50) Fire:
Fire is crucial in the preparation of herbal remedies. In Mathan Tailam's formulation, it signifies the heating process essential for merging ingredients, reflecting traditional practices where controlled heating is vital for proper extraction of medicinal properties from the herbs used.

51) Hand:
Hand refers to the manual aspect of preparation in traditional medicine. Its mention could signify the artisanal nature of making Mathan Tailam, emphasizing the human touch and skill required in carefully crafting effective herbal medicines based on years of cultural knowledge.

52) Worm:
Worms can symbolize parasitic infections in a medical context. The relevance here might relate to traditional treatments targeting infestations or infections, underscoring the significance of Mathan Tailam and its antibacterial properties in treating various infections, including those caused by worms.

53) Peer review:
Peer review is a critical evaluation process where experts in the field assess the quality and validity of research before publication. Its inclusion emphasizes the importance of rigorous scientific standards in validating findings related to Mathan Tailam and the integrity of traditional medicine research.

54) Biodegradable:
Biodegradable signifies materials that can be decomposed by natural processes, reducing environmental impact. Its mention may refer to the materials involved in the preparation of Mathan Tailam, underscoring sustainable practices and the importance of environmental considerations in traditional medicine formulations.

55) Inflammation:
Inflammation is a biological response to harmful stimuli, often causing pain and swelling. The relevance of inflammation in the study ties back to Mathan Tailam's therapeutic benefits, as it aims to alleviate inflammation associated with skin conditions and promote healing.

56) Observation:
Observation refers to the careful examination of phenomena during research. In the study, the importance of observation is crucial for documenting findings regarding Mathan Tailam, ensuring that results are accurately recorded and analyzed to validate traditional claims of efficacy.

57) Discussion:
Discussion involves analyzing and interpreting research findings. In the context of the study, the discussion surrounding Mathan Tailam likely addresses the implications of results, comparisons with previous studies, and future directions for research into traditional medicinal formulations.

58) Science (Scientific):
Science involves systematic study that builds knowledge through experimentation and observation. Its presence in the text emphasizes an approach to validating traditional medicinal claims regarding Mathan Tailam, aligning ancient practices with contemporary scientific methodologies to enhance credibility.

59) Knowledge:
Knowledge signifies awareness or understanding gained through learning. Its mention in the text emphasizes the importance of combining traditional wisdom with contemporary research methods in enhancing the understanding of herbal formulations and their applications in modern medicine.

60) Inference:
Inference involves drawing conclusions based on observed data or evidence. In the study, the process of inference is essential for understanding the efficacy of Mathan Tailam, illuminating the relationship between traditional practices and scientific validation of its medicinal properties.

61) Himalaya (Hima-alaya):
The Himalaya mountain range is known for its biodiversity and medicinal plants. Its mention may highlight the geographic relevance in discussing traditional herbal medicine, emphasizing the array of resources available for formulations like Mathan Tailam and their ecological importance.

62) Swelling:
Swelling refers to the accumulation of fluid in tissues, often in response to injury or inflammation. In the context of Mathan Tailam's applications, its potential to relieve swelling illustrates its therapeutic benefits in treating conditions like ulcers and promoting healing.

63) Krishna (Krsna):
Krishna may refer to a specific variety of Datura or symbolize a legendary figure. Its relevance highlights the traditional knowledge associated with the plant, emphasizing local beliefs around specific variants used in medicinal preparations like Mathan Tailam.

64) Heating:
Heating is a critical process in the preparation of herbal remedies, affecting the extraction and synthesis of active compounds. Its significance in Mathan Tailam underscores the methodical approach traditional medicine takes to ensure the efficacy and safety of its formulations.

65) Weeping:
Weeping can denote conditions that produce excessive discharge, typically associated with wounds. The mention connects to Mathan Tailam's therapeutic capabilities in addressing weeping ulcers, showcasing its relevance in alleviating symptoms and promoting skin healing in affected individuals.

66) Itching:
Itching, or pruritus, is a common symptom associated with various skin conditions. Its mention underlines the potential of Mathan Tailam as a topical remedy that might help relieve discomfort from itching, addressing common dermatological complaints identified in traditional practices.

67) Muslin:
Muslin is a lightweight fabric often used for filtering substances. In the context of the text, its mention signifies a practical tool in the preparation process of Mathan Tailam, highlighting traditional methods for straining or refining herbal formulations to enhance quality.

68) Botany:
Botany is the branch of biology dealing with plant life. The relevance of botany in the text emphasizes the importance of understanding plant sources for traditional remedies like Mathan Tailam, linking the formulation's efficacy to its botanical constituents.

69) Ayus (Ayush):
Ayush stands for Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy, representing traditional medicine systems in India. The mention of AYUSH underscores the governmental support and recognition of these practices, aiming to integrate them into mainstream healthcare while promoting quality standards.

70) Honey:
Honey is a natural sweetener with numerous health benefits. Its mention may relate to traditional practices involving honey in herbal medicine for its soothing properties. In the context of preparation, honey might also indicate practices for purifying other ingredients, such as copper sulfate.

71) Noise:
Noise in this context may imply the sounds associated with the preparation process, especially during heating. Mentioning noise underscores the importance of monitoring sound changes as indicators of desired stages in processing herbal formulations like Mathan Tailam.

72) Nadu:
Nadu is a term used to refer to a region, specifically Tamil Nadu, in India. Its relevance emphasizes the local traditions and cultural significance related to the production and use of Mathan Tailam, linking the study to regional medicinal practices.

73) Line:
Line may refer to a pathway or standard. In the context of the text, it might signify regulatory lines in the preparation of medicinal products or standards of quality, emphasizing compliance with established guidelines in the study of Mathan Tailam.

74) Ghi (Ghee):
Ghee, a clarified form of butter, is commonly used in Indian cooking and medicine. It's mention could relate to its traditional medicinal uses or purification processes, emphasizing the role of ghee within the context of enhancing the therapeutic properties of herbal formulations.

75) Post:
Post generally refers to something that follows or is situated after. In the context of the text, it may relate to subsequent processes or documentation following the preparation or study of Mathan Tailam, indicating steps taken towards evaluation or reporting results.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 76]

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