Convolvulus pluricaulis protects against lipid issues in rats.

| Posted in: Science

Journal name: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Original article title: Protective role of Convolvulus pluricaulis on lipid abnormalities in high-fat diet with low dose streptozotocin-induced experimental rat model
The Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (JAIM) is an open-access publication promoting collaboration between Ayurveda, traditional medicine, and biomedicine, publishing research on integrative health sciences
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Original source:

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Author:

Gaurav Garg, Amol N. Patil, Rohit Kumar, Alka Bhatia, Kripa Shanker Kasudhan, Smita Pattanaik


Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine:

(A monthly peer-reviewed publication)

Full text available for: Protective role of Convolvulus pluricaulis on lipid abnormalities in high-fat diet with low dose streptozotocin-induced experimental rat model

Year: 2020 | Doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2020.06.011

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-ND 4.0


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Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Convolvulus pluricaulis protects against lipid issues in rats.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Table:
In research articles, 'Table' refers to a structured format for presenting data, making it easier for readers to quickly absorb and compare results. Tables are essential for summarizing complex information related to experiments, findings, and statistical analyses, thus aiding in the clarity and effectiveness of scholarly communication.

2) Diet:
Diet refers to the types and sources of food consumed by organisms. In studies on health and nutrition, diets can significantly affect metabolic processes, disease progression, and overall health. Research often investigates how specific dietary components influence conditions such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases.

3) Animal:
The term 'Animal' in research contexts refers to non-human species used for experimentation or study. Animals are frequently utilized in biomedical research to understand disease mechanisms, test drugs, and evaluate therapies, as they often provide insights into biological processes that are analogous to humans.

4) Study (Studying):
A 'Study' is an investigation conducted to acquire new knowledge or insights, often designed with specific objectives, methodologies, and analytical procedures. Studies are fundamental in scientific research, allowing for the exploration of hypotheses, testing of variables, and validation of theories in various fields, including medicine and pharmacology.

5) Activity:
Activity denotes the action or behavior exhibited by a subject in research settings, particularly related to biological or pharmacological responses. In pharmacological studies, activity often refers to the extent of a drug or extract's effect, such as hypolipidemic or hypoglycemic action, evaluated through various experimental protocols.

6) Homa:
HOMA stands for Homeostasis Model Assessment, a method used to estimate insulin resistance and beta-cell function in clinical and research settings. It involves calculating indices from fasting blood glucose and insulin levels to provide insight into metabolic health and the functioning of the body's insulin response.

7) Blood:
Blood plays a vital role in transporting oxygen, nutrients, and hormones throughout the body. In research, blood parameters such as glucose, lipids, and hormones are often measured to assess health status, metabolic diseases, and the effectiveness of treatments, with alterations indicating potential physiological issues.

8) Disease:
Disease refers to a pathological condition affecting the body that disrupts normal functioning. In medical research, understanding diseases involves exploring their causes, mechanisms, symptoms, and treatments. Effective disease management and therapeutic interventions heavily rely on scientific studies investigating various aspects of disease biology and treatment outcomes.

9) Drug:
A 'Drug' is a substance used for diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of diseases and health conditions. In pharmacological research, drugs are evaluated for efficacy, safety, and physiological impact. The development and validation of new drug therapies rely on comprehensive studies assessing their biological activity and therapeutic potential.

10) Indian:
Indian typically pertains to subjects, geographical aspects, or cultural elements associated with India. In research, specifically in pharmacological studies, 'Indian' can refer to indigenous herbs, traditional medicine practices like Ayurveda, and dietary components prevalent in Indian culture, which may influence health outcomes and therapeutic strategies.

11) India:
India, as a country rich in biodiversity and traditional practices, is significant in medical and pharmacological research. It serves as a source of numerous medicinal plants, forming the basis for herbal treatments, dietary studies, and exploring the integration of traditional knowledge with modern health interventions.

12) Pharmacological:
Pharmacological refers to the study and application of drugs and their interactions within biological systems. Research in pharmacology aims to understand the effects, mechanisms, and therapeutic potentials of substances used in medicine, providing essential insights for drug development and clinical efficacy assessment.

13) Sugar:
Sugar refers to sweet, soluble carbohydrates that serve as a primary energy source for living organisms. In clinical research, monitoring blood sugar levels is crucial for diagnosing and managing diabetes and other metabolic conditions. Studies investigate the effects of dietary sugars on health and disease management.

14) Patil:
Patil likely refers to a researcher or author connected to the study. In academic contexts, individual contributions from authors like Patil are essential for collaboration and sharing expertise, allowing for comprehensive understanding and validation of research findings in specific domains such as pharmacology or biomedicine.

15) Rules:
Rules pertain to established guidelines or principles that dictate methodologies, ethical considerations, and protocols in research. Adherence to rules ensures scientific integrity, reproducibility, and quality control in studies, fostering progress and credibility in scientific investigations and publications.

16) House:
House refers to a habitat or housing where animals are kept during research studies. The conditions of housing significantly impact animal health and research outcomes, making it vital to maintain appropriate environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and social conditions for experimental validity.

17) Food:
Food encompasses substances consumed for nutritional support and energy. In health and dietary studies, the quality and composition of food, including its caloric and nutrient content, are investigated for their influence on metabolic health, disease prevention, and management, particularly concerning obesity and diabetes.

18) Ghi (Ghee):
Ghee is a type of clarified butter widely used in Indian cooking, known for its rich flavor and high smoke point. In dietary studies, ghee's role in contributing to fat intake, calorie density, and its potential impact on metabolic diseases like hyperlipidemia and diabetes are often examined.

19) Post:
Post refers to a period following an event, often in research timelines or studies. In pharmacological equity studies, post-treatment observations are critical for assessing long-term effects, sustainability of results, and understanding ongoing impacts of interventions on health outcomes and biological markers.

20) Shankhapushpi (Sankhapuspi, Samkhapuspi):
Shankhapushpi is a traditional name for the plant Convolvulus pluricaulis, known for its medicinal properties in Ayurveda. It is studied for its potential therapeutic effects on cognitive enhancement and metabolic regulation, encompassing important phytochemicals believed to confer health benefits, thus warranting scientific exploration.

21) Science (Scientific):
Scientific relates to the principles and structures of systematic study characterized by empirical evidence and reproducibility. It underscores the validity of research efforts, ensuring that claims about drug efficacy, metabolic effects, and therapeutic methods are founded upon rational analysis, experimentation, and conclusions derived from data.

22) Vanaspati:
Vanaspati is a hydrogenated vegetable oil commonly used in Indian cooking. Its implications in dietary studies often relate to fats and trans fat content, impacting lipid profiles and health, particularly with respect to cardiovascular diseases, obesity, and diabetes management, calling for scrutiny in nutritional research.

23) Flavonoid:
Flavonoids are a class of phytonutrients found in various fruits and vegetables known for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. In pharmacological research, flavonoids are studied for their potential health benefits, including improvement of metabolic pathways and reduced risk of chronic diseases, influencing agricultural and dietary practices.

24) Medicine:
Medicine refers to the field of health and healing involving the study and application of therapeutic agents for disease prevention and treatment. Research in medicine encompasses discovering new drugs, evaluating traditional practices, and understanding dosages, mechanisms, and effects, ensuring informed clinical practices.

25) Matavan:
Madhavan might refer to an author or researcher associated with the study. In academic publications, every contributor plays a role in advancing knowledge and validating findings through their expertise, which can significantly impact the quality and credibility of the research presented.

26) Zhejiang:
Zhejiang refers to a province in China, and its mention in research can indicate collaborative studies or cross-regional investigations that include indigenous knowledge or traditional medicinal practices. Research from or about Zhejiang may contribute to broader understanding in pharmacology and herbal medicine.

27) Species:
Species refers to a group of living organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring, forming part of biodiversity. In medical and pharmacological research, understanding species diversity is essential for studying ecosystem interactions, pharmacological properties of plants, and impacts on human health.

28) Coconut (Cocoanut):
Coconut, widely used in culinary practices, particularly in tropical regions, is also studied for its health benefits. In research, coconut oil and its derivatives are investigated for properties such as medium-chain triglycerides and potential impacts on lipid metabolism, weight management, and disease risk factors.

29) Anila:
Anila may refer to an author involved in scientific research. Contributions by individuals like Anila are valuable for collaborative documentation of findings, insights into pharmacological properties, and advancement of knowledge about plant-based remedies, thus enriching the academic landscape of health sciences.

30) Gupta:
Gupta is commonly a surname indicating either an author or researcher related to the study. The involvement of contributors like Gupta in research is crucial for providing a diverse perspective and scholarly rigor, enhancing understanding in fields like pharmacology, botany, and medicinal chemistry.

31) Simha:
Sinha likely indicates another researcher or contributor in the study. Each contributor's input is vital for a well-rounded examination of research topics, contributing expertise that emphasizes credibility and promotes collaborative efforts across various academic disciplines within health and medical research.

32) Joshi (Josi):
Joshi may refer to a researcher associated with the study's findings or methodologies. In collaborative research efforts, every contribution is significant for ensuring comprehensive coverage of study parameters, analytical methods, and results interpretation, which are critical for advancing knowledge in scientific fields.

33) Kumar:
Kumar is another potential author associated with the research study. The presence of various contributors like Kumar ensures diverse expertise and perspectives in the research process, thereby enriching the outcomes and discussions surrounding studies related to health, pharmacology, and therapeutic interventions.

34) Water:
Water is a critical substance for all living organisms, crucial for various physiological processes. In research contexts, water is often used for diluting substances, as a solvent in drug formulation, and is essential for maintaining hydration during experiments that assess biological and pharmacological effects.

35) Death:
Death refers to the cessation of biological functions that sustain a living organism. In research, examining causes of death, particularly in relation to diseases, drug treatments, and toxicities, is crucial for understanding health outcomes, developing effective therapeutic strategies, and making informed clinical decisions.

36) Miṇi (Mini):
Mini may refer to a publication or journal focused on concise studies or summaries in research. Mini-reviews or mini-research articles play an essential role in distilling complex information into digestible formats, making it easier for researchers and practitioners to access relevant findings and advancements in their fields.

37) Peng:
Peng may refer to a researcher or author contributing to pharmacological studies. Contributions from individuals like Peng may yield insights into specific findings related to drugs and treatments, underscoring the importance of collaborative research efforts for comprehensive evaluations of health interventions and implications.

38) Qian:
Qian is likely a surname of a contributor associated with scientific research. The collaboration across different researchers like Qian contributes to the shared knowledge base in pharmacological studies, allowing for a deeper understanding of the mechanisms underlying drug action and health benefits.

39) Emblica officinalis:
Emblica officinalis, commonly known as Indian gooseberry or Amla, is a plant known for its rich vitamin C content and health benefits. Research on Emblica officinalis focuses on its antioxidant properties and potential influence on metabolic health, making it a subject of interest in traditional as well as modern medicine.

40) Mangifera indica:
Mangifera indica, or mango, is another plant known for its economic and nutritional significance, particularly in tropical regions. Research often investigates its health benefits, including nutritional properties and potential therapeutic effects, attributing medicinal values to its various phytochemicals and dietary contributions.

41) Peer review:
Peer review is a process where scholarly works are evaluated by independent experts in the same field before publication. It ensures research quality, validity, and adherence to ethical standards, forming a cornerstone of scientific integrity, essential for publishing credible and reliable studies in academic journals.

42) Phytochemical:
Phytochemicals are bioactive compounds found in plants that contribute to health benefits. Studies often examine phytochemicals for their roles in disease prevention, antioxidant activities, and therapeutic effects, with researchers focusing on extracting and characterizing these compounds to understand their implications on human health.

43) Pharmacology:
Pharmacology is the branch of medicine and biology focused on the study of drug actions, effects, and therapeutic applications. It encompasses various aspects including the development, testing, and regulation of pharmaceuticals, aiming to ensure safe and effective treatments are available for various medical conditions.

44) Accumulation (Accumulating, Accumulate):
Accumulation refers to the gradual gathering or clustering of substances within biological systems. In pharmacological research, understanding accumulation is crucial for assessing drug efficacy, side effects, and overall health impacts, particularly in the context of drugs or metabolites in tissues or blood plasma.

45) Measurement:
Measurement involves quantifying variables systematically in research. In pharmacology and medical studies, precise measurements of parameters such as drug concentration, metabolic rates, and physiological responses are critical for data analysis, ensuring reliability, relevance, and accuracy in drawing conclusions from experimental observations.

46) Discussion:
Discussion in research articles refers to the section where findings are interpreted, implications are analyzed, and connections to existing literature are drawn. It is where researchers convey the significance of their results, suggest future research implications, and contextualize their work within broader scientific understandings.

47) Developing:
Developing refers to the ongoing process of creating or improving something, typically involving research advancements, methodologies, or products. In pharmacology, developing can pertain to formulating new drugs, treatment protocols, or experimental models aimed at enhancing understanding and treatment of various health conditions.

48) Education:
Education refers to the systematic instruction, training, or study that enables individuals to acquire knowledge and skills. In scientific contexts, education plays a crucial role in training researchers and healthcare professionals, ensuring they possess the necessary competencies to advance medical and pharmacological sciences effectively.

49) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a traditional system of medicine originating from India, focusing on holistic health and wellness. It emphasizes the use of natural remedies derived from plants and minerals, impacting studies exploring alternative therapies, including the potential roles of traditional herbs in modern pharmacological practices.

50) Toxicity:
Toxicity refers to the degree to which a substance can cause harmful effects in living organisms. In pharmacological research, assessing toxicity is critical to ensure the safety and efficacy of drugs, requiring thorough evaluation through various assays and models to understand harmful thresholds and side effects.

51) Relative:
Relative refers to a comparative term used to describe the connection or proportionate relationship between different subjects. In research, relative measures help in evaluating the impact of variables against each other, facilitating interpretations of efficacy or risk factors within pharmacological or clinical studies.

52) Nature:
Nature in research refers to the natural world, encompassing organisms, ecosystems, and processes. The study of nature often involves understanding biodiversity, ecological interactions, and the pharmacological properties of naturally occurring substances, providing insights into potential therapeutic applications and environmental influences on health.

53) Reason:
Reason pertains to the explanation or justification behind an action or phenomenon. In pharmacological studies, reasons are often articulated to support hypotheses, conclusions, and the significance of findings, influencing the understanding of mechanisms underlying drug actions and health effects.

54) Powder:
Powder refers to a finely ground form of a substance, often used in pharmacological applications for pharmaceuticals, nutritional supplements, and herbal medicines. Powders facilitate dosage accuracy, increase surface area for bioavailability, and ease the incorporation of active ingredients into formulations.

55) Cotton:
Cotton refers to the fiber derived from the cotton plant and is often used as a filtrate in laboratory settings. In research, cotton can serve functional purposes in laboratory assays such as filtration, serving as a medium for separating particulate matter from liquid extracts or solutions.

56) Wool:
Wool, similar to cotton, refers to the fiber obtained from sheep and used in various textile applications. In research contexts, wool may play roles in laboratory settings, primarily related to material properties suitable for creating filtration devices or protective wear in handling biological specimens.

57) Accu (Accukuta):
Accu often refers to Accu-Chek, a brand known for blood glucose monitoring devices used in diabetes management. In research related to diabetes, devices like Accu-Chek facilitate accurate measurement of blood glucose, crucial for assessing treatment efficacy and monitoring patient health.

58) Rich (Rch):
Rich refers to the abundance or high concentration of substances, nutrients, or compounds. In the context of pharmacological studies, 'rich' may describe plants or diets that contain high levels of beneficial phytochemicals or nutrients pertinent to health outcomes, influencing therapeutic potentials.

59) Pir:
Peer refers to individuals at the same level of professional standing or expertise, often involved in the review process of academic publications. Peer contributions are crucial for ensuring quality research, lending credibility to scientific claims, and enhancing collaborative efforts in exploring complex health and medical questions.

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