Can the vagus nerve serve as biomarker for vata dosha activity?

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Journal name: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Original article title: Can the vagus nerve serve as biomarker for vata dosha activity?
The Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (JAIM) is an open-access publication promoting collaboration between Ayurveda, traditional medicine, and biomedicine, publishing research on integrative health sciences
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Author:

Venil N. Sumantran, Pratibha P. Nair


Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine:

(A monthly peer-reviewed publication)

Full text available for: Can the vagus nerve serve as biomarker for vata dosha activity?

Year: 2019 | Doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2019.04.003

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-ND 4.0


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Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Can the vagus nerve serve as biomarker for vata dosha activity?”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Vata:
Vata is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, representing the biological principle of movement and communication in the body. It is associated with the movement of air, and governs vital functions such as sensory and motor activities, as well as the circulatory and nervous systems. Its balance is crucial for health.

2) Dosha (Dosa):
In Ayurveda, dosha refers to the archetypes or energies that define an individual's constitution and influence their health. The three doshas—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha—are believed to interact and determine physical and mental characteristics, responses to environmental factors, and overall well-being.

3) Vatadosha (Vatadosa, Vata-dosha):
Vata-dosha, comprised of the elements of air and space, is responsible for all movement in the body and is linked to creative and energetic expression. Its functions include circulation, respiration, and communication between the mind and body. An imbalance can lead to various health issues such as anxiety and digestive disorders.

4) Table:
In the context of the discussion, 'Table' refers to structured data representation summarizing the relationships between the functions of Vata dosha and the vagus nerve. Such tables aid in clarifying connections and enhancing understanding of complex interactions within Ayurveda and modern medical perspectives.

5) Activity:
Activity in this context pertains to the functional dynamism of Vata dosha and the vagus nerve within physiological systems. Evaluating such activities can lead to insight into health conditions and their management, fostering a deeper understanding of the biological processes linked to mental and physical well-being.

6) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is the traditional system of medicine originating in India, focusing on balancing the body's energies (doshas) to promote health. It encompasses holistic practices, including diet, herbal remedies, yoga, and meditation, addressing the individual's physical, emotional, and spiritual states for overall wellness.

7) Disease:
Disease refers to any deviation from normal physiological function, manifested in specific symptoms or health issues. In Ayurveda, diseases are seen as imbalances in the doshas, particularly Vata, Pitta, or Kapha, and thus treatments aim to restore harmony among these energies to promote healing.

8) Prakriti (Prakrti):
Prakriti describes an individual's inherent constitution in Ayurveda, formed at conception, defined by a unique combination of the three doshas. Understanding a person's prakriti is crucial for personalized treatments and lifestyle choices that optimize health and well-being according to their individual biological nature.

9) Apana:
Apana is one of the five subtypes of Vata dosha responsible for downward movements in the body, particularly related to elimination functions. It governs processes such as urination, defecation, and menstruation, and its balance is essential for healthy metabolic and reproductive function.

10) Apanavata (Apana-vata):
Apana-vata is specifically the aspect of Vata dosha associated with downward flow and elimination processes in the body. It plays a pivotal role in ensuring the proper function of digestive elimination, reproductive processes, and detoxification, significantly impacting overall health and well-being.

11) Nidanasthana (Nidana-sthana):
Nidanasthana refers to a section of Ayurvedic texts that focus on disease diagnosis—understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment strategies. This framework aids practitioners in identifying imbalances in individuals and provides a methodical approach to restoring health.

12) Varanasi (Varanashi):
Varanasi, a significant cultural and spiritual city in India, is known for its ancient practices and teachings in Ayurveda. The city is a historical center for learning Ayurveda and holistic medicine, drawing on centuries of knowledge and traditional practices linked to health and spirituality.

13) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases. In both modern biomedicine and Ayurveda, it combines knowledge of human biology with therapeutic interventions to restore health, emphasizing a holistic approach to well-being and disease management.

14) Samhita:
Samhita refers to ancient texts in Ayurveda, which compile knowledge about medicine, ethics, rituals, and treatments. These texts serve as foundational materials, guiding practitioners in the application of Ayurvedic principles and the understanding of health and disease.

15) Indian:
Indian refers to anything related to India, including its rich cultural heritage, traditions, and practices in various fields like medicine, spirituality, and arts. In the context of Ayurveda, it emphasizes the indigenous wisdom and systems that have developed over thousands of years.

16) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa pertains to taste or essence in Ayurvedic terminology and is a foundational concept that influences digestion, nutrition, and the therapeutic effects of various foods and herbs. It also highlights the importance of sensory experiences in determining dietary choices and health.

17) Depression:
Depression is a mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest in activities. In Ayurveda, it can be correlated with imbalance in doshas, primarily Vata and Pitta, which influences mental health and overall physiology.

18) Vagbhata:
Vagbhata is an ancient Ayurvedic scholar, author of influential texts such as the Ashtanga-Samgraha and Ashtanga-Hrudaya. His contributions significantly shaped Ayurvedic medicine, focusing on diagnosis, treatment, and understanding the integration of physical and mental health practices.

19) Agnivesha (Agnivesa, Agni-vesha):
Agnivesa was an ancient scholar in Ayurveda, known for authoring the Charaka Samhita, which is one of the foundational texts for Ayurvedic practice. His work elaborates on various aspects of health, disease, and treatment methodologies that are still relevant today.

20) Ashtanga (Astanga, Ashtan-anga):
Ashtanga refers to the eight branches of Ayurveda that govern various aspects of health and treatment, exploring physical, mental, and spiritual dimensions. It provides a holistic framework for assessing health and guiding therapeutic practices in Ayurveda.

21) Vaidya:
Vaidya is a term for an Ayurvedic physician or practitioner responsible for diagnosing and treating health issues according to Ayurvedic principles. A Vaidya is well-versed in herbal medicine, dietary recommendations, and lifestyle changes tailored to individual patients.

22) Mandal:
Mandal may refer to a person's surname or to a group in Indian context, noting a familial or community association. It can also signify leadership qualities or contributions to traditional Indian arts and sciences, including Ayurveda and local governance.

23) Inflammation:
Inflammation is the body's response to injury or infection, characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain. In Ayurveda, it is often associated with imbalances in the doshas, especially Pitta, and its management focuses on restoring balance through diet, herbal medicines, and therapies.

24) Visada (Vishada, Visha-da):
Vishada refers to depression or despondency in Ayurveda, often described as an imbalance of Vata dosha affecting mental health. Treatment may include dietary changes, herbal remedies, and practices to rejuvenate the mind and restore emotional balance.

25) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, representing elements of water and earth. It governs structure, solidity, and the body's nourishment. An imbalance can lead to issues such as obesity, lethargy, and respiratory problems, thus requiring specific dietary and lifestyle interventions.

26) Kumar:
Kumar is a common surname in India, often associated with individuals irrespective of their field, including medicine and Ayurveda. It can denote youth or a person of importance within a community, engaging in practices beneficial to health and society.

27) Blood:
Blood is crucial for transporting nutrients, oxygen, and waste throughout the body. In Ayurveda, its quality and composition are vital for determining health. Imbalances in blood can lead to diseases, requiring treatments to purify and nourish the bodily systems.

28) Kaphadosha (Kaphadosa, Kapha-dosha):
Kapha-dosha refers to the specific dosha associated with stability, structure, and fluidity in the body. It plays a significant role in maintaining overall health, and when imbalanced, it can result in conditions related to excess weight, congestion, and slow metabolism.

29) Science (Scientific):
Science refers to the systematic pursuit of knowledge through observation, experimentation, and reasoning. Integrative holistic sciences, like Ayurveda, strive to incorporate traditional methodologies with modern scientific understanding, promoting evidence-based practices in health.

30) Pariksha (Pariksa):
Pariksha translates to examination or assessment in Ayurveda, referring to various diagnostic techniques used to evaluate health conditions, including pulse reading (nadi-pariksha). This systematic examination is crucial for effective treatment planning and individualized patient care.

31) Udavarta:
Udavarta describes an upward movement within the body associated with Vata dosha imbalance. It can lead to health issues such as gastrointestinal distress and is of particular interest in Ayurveda for therapeutic interventions focusing on restoring normal downward movement.

32) Sanskrit:
Sanskrit is the classical language of India in which many Ayurvedic texts were written. Its significance lies in preserving ancient knowledge and practices, enabling practitioners to engage deeply with traditional teachings and philosophies that inform modern Ayurvedic practice.

33) Reason:
Reason indicates the explanations or justifications behind health phenomena, treatments, or imbalances in Ayurveda. Understanding the reasons for specific health conditions helps practitioners tailor effective interventions aimed at restoring balance among the doshas.

34) Raval:
Raval could denote a person’s surname associated with Ayurveda or traditional medicine practices. Individuals with this name may contribute to the field through research, education, or practice, emphasizing the importance of lineage in preserving Ayurvedic knowledge.

35) Nadi (Nadin):
Nadi refers to the subtle channels or pathways within the body that transport vital energy and consciousness. In Ayurvedic practice, nadi-pariksha is used as a diagnostic method to assess the state of these channels, informing treatment decisions.

36) Mental health:
Mental health encompasses emotional, psychological, and social well-being. Ayurveda addresses mental health by emphasizing the balance of doshas, particularly Vata, in maintaining cognitive functions, emotions, and overall psychological resilience through holistic practices.

37) Nadipariksha (Nadipariksa, Nadi-pariksha):
Nadi-pariksha is a traditional Ayurvedic pulse diagnosis technique. Practitioners assess the quality and rhythm of the pulse to glean information about a patient’s dosha balance, organ health, and emotional state, guiding personalized treatment approaches.

38) Swallowing:
Swallowing is a physiological action essential for nutrition intake. In Ayurveda, its competence is linked to the health of the digestive system, and difficulties in this process may indicate imbalances within Vata dosha, requiring targeted interventions.

39) Nagendra (Naga-indra):
Nagendra is a common name or surname in India, potentially linked to individuals active in Ayurveda or traditional practices. Those bearing this name may contribute to scholarly work, research, or community health initiatives

40) Ayushman (Ayusman):
Ayushman refers to a term in Ayurveda meaning 'long life' or 'health,' symbolizing the goal of Ayurvedic practice. It emphasizes vitality, longevity, and well-being through balanced living and holistic health approaches.

41) Vomiting:
Vomiting is a reflex that expels the contents of the stomach, often indicating underlying digestive disorders. In Ayurveda, it is seen as a protective mechanism and can be associated with imbalances in Vata or Pitta, necessitating careful management.

42) Samgraha (Sangraha):
Samgraha refers to the compilation of knowledge or topics in Ayurveda, often denoting comprehensive texts that bring together principles of health, diagnosis, and treatment methodologies essential for practitioners and scholars in the field.

43) Tibetan:
Tibetan refers to the cultural and medicinal practices originating from Tibet. Tibetan medicine shares similarities with Ayurveda, highlighting holistic approaches to health, including the balance of elemental energies, which can be valuable in integrative medicine.

44) Sarnath:
Sarnath is a historical site in India known for its ancient spiritual significance. It holds relevance in Ayurveda as a location for teaching and propagating traditional healing knowledge, representing the convergence of cultural and medicinal practices.

45) Caraka:
Caraka refers to an ancient Ayurvedic scholar credited with compiling significant texts that form the foundation of Ayurveda. His works have shaped the principles and practices in Ayurvedic medicine and continue to influence modern therapeutic approaches.

46) Saroja (Saras-ja):
Saroja might refer to an individual related to Ayurveda or traditional medicinal practices, symbolizing participation in this extensive knowledge base and contributing to the preservation of its teachings and philosophies.

47) Storm:
Storm in this context could be metaphorical, referring to tumultuous changes in health or environment affecting dosha balance. It implies a disruptive force necessitating harmony restoration through Ayurvedic practices and remedies.

48) Death:
Death represents the cessation of biological functions, often regarded in Ayurveda as a natural process linked to dosha imbalances and environmental influences. Ayurvedic perspectives focus on prolonging life and ensuring quality through well-balanced living.

49) Masi (Mashi):
Masi could denote an individual’s name or title, and individuals with this surname may be involved in Ayurveda, bringing insights or expertise related to health care, treatment strategies, or community well-being.

50) Sah:
Shah may signify a person's name or surname, potentially linked to professionals in the Ayurveda field. Such individuals might contribute to research, education, practice, or the promotion of Ayurvedic medicine.

51) Pain:
Pain is a physiological and psychological experience often associated with injury or illness. In Ayurveda, understanding the underlying dosha imbalances that contribute to chronic pain is essential for effective treatment and intervention strategies.

52) Ter:
Ther is an abbreviation often denoting 'therapy,' relating to various treatment methods in Ayurveda. Effective therapies are critical in addressing the underlying causes of dosha imbalances and promoting healing.

53) Life:
Life represents the period of existence characterized by biological and physiological processes. In Ayurveda, the quality of life is tied to the balance of doshas, emphasizing holistic health education and practices for longevity.

54) Vyanavata (Vyana-vata):
Vyana-vata pertains to one of the five subtypes of Vata dosha associated with the circulation of blood and nutrient distribution through the body. It plays a vital role in ensuring systemic health and efficiency of bodily functions.

55) Perception:
Perception refers to how individuals interpret and understand stimuli. It is crucial in Ayurveda for evaluating mental states and can be influenced by dosha imbalances, guiding practitioners in treatment approaches to enhance mental health.

56) Discussion:
Discussion refers to the exchange of ideas or information, particularly in scholarly or clinical contexts. It is essential for advancing Ayurvedic insights and practices, fostering collaborative approaches to health care and treatment methodologies.

57) Rashtriya (Rastriya):
Rashtriya pertains to anything national, often relating to social or governmental aspects within India. In Ayurveda, it can include studies or initiatives aimed at preserving and promoting traditional medical practices at a national level.

58) Abhyanga (Abhyamga):
Abhyanga is an Ayurvedic practice of oil massage, integral for enhancing physical and mental well-being. It promotes circulation, nourishes tissues, and balances doshas, thus contributing to overall health and vitality.

59) Epilepsy:
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. In Ayurveda, such conditions are correlated with Vata imbalances, particularly, requiring holistic management strategies that include lifestyle, dietary changes, and herbal therapies.

60) Grahani:
Grahani refers to a condition in Ayurveda linked to digestive absorption and assimilation issues. Understanding its placement within the context of dosha imbalances helps guide therapeutic approaches aimed at improving gut health.

61) Dharana:
Dharana refers to the practice of holding or focusing attention, important in both mental health and Ayurvedic healing. It supports concentration and grounding, thereby aiding in emotional and physical wellness.

62) Viveka:
Viveka is the ability to discern and make wise choices. In Ayurveda, it emphasizes making informed decisions about diet, lifestyle, and health practices, ensuring alignment with one’s prakriti for optimal well-being.

63) Manasa (Manasha):
Manasa refers to the mental aspect in Ayurveda, recognizing the influence of thoughts and emotions on health. Mental state is essential in assessing and treating various health conditions according to Ayurvedic philosophy.

64) Cancer:
Cancer refers to a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell growth. Ayurveda addresses cancer by identifying dosha imbalances and employing holistic strategies, focusing on detoxification, nourishment, and strengthening the body's innate healing capabilities.

65) Nausea:
Nausea is a sensation that can precede vomiting, often indicating digestive disturbances. In Ayurveda, nausea relates to dosha imbalances, primarily involving Vata and Pitta, and necessitates targeted dietary and herbal interventions.

66) Sharman (Sarma, Sharma, Sarman):
Sharma is a common surname in India often associated with scholars or practitioners in Ayurveda. These individuals positively contribute to Ayurveda's teachings and practices, promoting health and wellness within their communities.

67) Ahara:
Ahara refers to diet and nutrition in Ayurveda, considered integral for maintaining health and balance among doshas. The quality, quantity, and type of ahara significantly influence physical and mental well-being.

68) Vyana:
Vyana represents the subtype of Vata dosha responsible for the circulation of prana and blood throughout the body. It plays a crucial role in delivering nutrients and oxygen, ensuring the health of all bodily systems.

69) Basti:
Basti refers to a therapeutic Ayurvedic enema technique used to cleanse and detoxify the body. It is often employed to balance Vata dosha, addressing various gastrointestinal and systemic ailments.

70) Rules:
Rules signify the principles and guidelines outlined within Ayurveda for maintaining health and preventing disease. These foundational concepts help practitioners formulate treatments that respect individual uniqueness and promote optimal balance.

71) Pulse:
Pulse refers to the rhythmic expansion and contraction of arteries, an essential diagnostic tool in Ayurveda. Assessing pulse quality aids in determining dosha balance and diagnosing health conditions, providing insights into overall well-being.

72) Anna:
Anna translates to food in Sanskrit, highlighting its vital role in Ayurveda for maintaining health. Proper dietary practices—aligned with one’s dosha—are fundamental for fostering vitality and preventing imbalances.

73) Yoga:
Yoga is a practice encompassing physical postures, breathing exercises, and meditation, aimed at harmonizing body, mind, and spirit. In conjunction with Ayurveda, it offers a holistic pathway to achieve and maintain health and well-being.

74) Moha:
Moha refers to delusion or confusion in Ayurvedic terms, often linked to imbalances in mental health. It signifies the importance of clarity in mind for emotional stability and overall well-being.

75) Kasa (Kasha):
Kasa is an Ayurvedic term for cough, recognized as a symptom that can result from imbalanced doshas, primarily Vata and Kapha. Management involves dietary and herbal remedies aimed at restoring balance and alleviating respiratory distress.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 148]

Other Science Concepts:

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