Standard manufacturing procedure of Teekshna lauha bhasma
Journal name: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Original article title: Standard manufacturing procedure of Teekshna lauha bhasma
The Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (JAIM) is an open-access publication promoting collaboration between Ayurveda, traditional medicine, and biomedicine, publishing research on integrative health sciences
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Thakur Rakesh Singh, Laxmi Narayan Gupta, Neeraj Kumar
Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine:
(A monthly peer-reviewed publication)
Full text available for: Standard manufacturing procedure of Teekshna lauha bhasma
Year: 2016 | Doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2015.08.003
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
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Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Standard manufacturing procedure of Teekshna lauha bhasma”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Lauha:
In Ayurveda, 'Lauha' refers to iron, which is crucial for the preparation of various herbo-metallic medicines. Iron has significant roles in metabolic processes, including oxygen transport and blood regeneration. The proper processing of Lauha is essential to ensure its therapeutic efficacy and safety in Ayurvedic formulations.
2) Bhasma (Bhasman):
'Bhasma' is the term used for the calcined ash of metals in Ayurveda, where metals are transformed into a non-toxic, bioavailable form through a process known as 'Bhasmikarana'. Bhasmas are integral to Ayurvedic treatments and are believed to possess enhanced therapeutic properties compared to their original metallic forms.
3) Lauhabhasma (Lauha-bhasma):
'Lauhabhasma' is the calcinated form of iron used in Ayurveda for treating various ailments. Its meticulous preparation ensures that it retains essential therapeutic properties while minimizing toxicity, making it a crucial component of Ayurvedic medicine.
4) Puta:
'Puta' signifies the process of 'calcination' in Ayurveda, where materials are heated to high temperatures to facilitate the transformation of metals into their bhasma form. This controlled heating process is vital for ensuring the quality and therapeutic properties of the final bhasma product.
5) Triphala (Tri-phala):
'Triphala' is a traditional Ayurvedic formulation made from three myrobalan fruits: Haritaki, Bibhitaki, and Amalaki. It is used for various health benefits, including digestive health and detoxification. Its role in the preparation of Lauha bhasma aids in enhancing iron's bioavailability and mitigating toxicity.
6) Shodhana (Sodhana, Sodhana):
'Shodhana' refers to the purification processes in Ayurveda necessary to detoxify raw materials before formulation. This step is crucial for ensuring the safety and efficacy of the final medicinal preparation; it eliminates impurities and prepares materials for subsequent processing into bhasmas.
7) India:
India is the birthplace of Ayurveda, an ancient system of medicine that emphasizes a holistic approach to health. The traditional practices of using metals and herbs in formulations like Lauha bhasma showcase India's rich cultural heritage and knowledge in medicinal practices.
8) Table:
'Table' refers to a systematic arrangement of data, often used in research to summarize findings and present information clearly. In the context of the study, tables are employed to outline various observations, test results, and physical-chemical analyses of Lauha bhasma.
9) Rasa (Rasha):
'Rasa' translates to 'essence' or 'taste' in Sanskrit and is a foundational concept in Ayurveda. It pertains to the therapeutic properties and classifications of substances, particularly metals in Rasashastra, determining their suitability for different medicinal formulations and health applications.
10) Sthalipaka (Sthali-paka):
'Sthalipaka' is a specific method in the preparation of bhasmas involving frying in an iron pan. This technique enhances the transformation of raw iron to Lauha bhasma, promoting the integration of the iron with herbal constituents and improving its therapeutic properties.
11) Bhanupaka (Bhanu-paka):
'Bhanupaka' is the solar drying method employed in the preparation of bhasmas, where the prepared material is exposed to sunlight. This process is believed to facilitate the infusion of herbal properties into the metal, enhancing its bioavailability and therapeutic effects.
12) Purification:
'Purification' in Ayurveda, particularly in the context of Shodhana, refers to removing physical and chemical impurities from raw materials. This essential step ensures that the final preparations, such as Lauha bhasma, are safe for consumption and free of any harmful substances.
13) Varanasi (Varanashi):
Varanasi, a city in India, is significant in Ayurveda for its historical contributions to medicinal practices. It serves as a center for the study and preparation of Ayurvedic medicines, including Lauha bhasma, and hosts various institutions focusing on traditional health sciences.
14) Vishesha (Visesa, Visesa, visesa):
'Vishesha' means 'specific' or 'particular' and refers to specialized processes in Ayurveda designed to purify and prepare materials meticulously according to their unique properties and intended applications, such as the 'vishesha shodhana' (special purification) of Lauha.
15) Samanya:
'Samanya' means 'general' or 'common' and pertains to general purification methods in Ayurveda. The 'samanya shodhana' represents the initial stage of purification for raw materials, contributing to the removal of impurities before specific treatment procedures are applied.
16) Water:
Water serves as a vital medium in the purification processes of Ayurvedic medicine. It is used in various steps, including Shodhana, where it facilitates the removal of impurities from metallic substances like Lauha, thereby Play a crucial role in the preparation of bhasmas.
17) Surface:
'Surface' refers to the exterior of particles, which is critical in determining their reactivity and interaction with biological systems. In the context of Lauha bhasma, surface characteristics affect its absorption and efficacy in medicinal applications.
18) Study (Studying):
'Studying' pertains to the analysis and understanding of Ayurvedic practices, focusing on both traditional knowledge and modern scientific validation. This approach ensures that practices like Lauha bhasma remain relevant and effective in contemporary medicine.
19) Drug:
'Drug' in Ayurveda denotes any substance used for therapeutic purposes. Lauha bhasma, as an Ayurvedic drug, showcases the integration of metals and herbs to create formulations that effectively address various health conditions, focusing on holistic treatment strategies.
20) Medicine:
'Medicine' encompasses therapeutic practices, formulas, and substances designed to promote health and treat diseases. In the context of Lauha bhasma, it refers to the traditional practices of using processed metals and herbs as effective means of healing in Ayurveda.
21) Heating:
'Heating' refers to the temperature application during the preparation of bhasmas. Controlled heating in processes like Puta is fundamental for transforming raw metals into a therapeutic form while ensuring the removal of toxic elements and promoting medicinal properties.
22) Visheshashodhana (Visesasodhana, Vishesha-shodhana):
'Vishesha-shodhana' indicates a specialized purification method that employs specific media to detoxify raw metals. This rigorous process contributes to creating high-quality bhasmas such as Lauha bhasma, ensuring safety and efficacy in the final product.
23) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
'Ayurveda' is an ancient Indian system of medicine focusing on holistic well-being and the balance of bodily systems. Its principles guide the preparation of various medicinal formulations, including Lauha bhasma, emphasizing natural remedies and traditional practices.
24) Putapaka (Puta-paka):
'Putapaka' refers to the calcination process in Ayurveda, where raw materials are subjected to high temperatures leading to the transformation of metals into bhasmas. This step is crucial for ensuring the medicinal properties and safety of Ayurvedic formulations.
25) Indian:
'Indian' signifies the geographic and cultural context of Ayurveda, representing the root traditions and practices of herbal and metallic medicine. Indian Ayurvedic formulations like Lauha bhasma illustrate the rich heritage and extensive knowledge in natural healing approaches.
26) Quality:
'Quality' pertains to the purity, safety, and efficacy of Ayurvedic preparations. In the context of Lauha bhasma, maintaining high-quality standards through rigorous purification and processing methods ensures that the final product meets therapeutic expectations.
27) Varitara:
'Varitara' refers to the floating test used in Ayurvedic quality assessments, determining if bhasma can float on water. This property is an indicator of the correct preparation and quality of Lauha bhasma, reflecting its purity and structure.
28) Powder:
'Powder' describes the state of material after processing, particularly in the context of bhasmas like Lauha bhasma. The fineness of the powder indicates the thoroughness of preparation and affects the bioavailability of the medicinal properties.
29) Phala:
'Phala' translates to 'fruit' and signifies the outcome or result of a process in Ayurveda. In the context of Lauha bhasma, it represents the desired therapeutic benefits derived from the medicinal properties of the formulation.
30) Jambu:
'Jambu' refers to certain fruits and is often associated with the hue of the color in Ayurvedic formulations. In the context of Lauha bhasma, 'Pakwa jambu phala varna' describes the characteristic color of the final product, indicative of its quality.
31) Tilataila (Tila-taila):
'Tila-taila' denotes sesame oil and serves as one of the media used in the purification process of Lauha. Its use in Shodhana enhances the detoxification of metals, ensuring a safer and more effective therapeutic formulation.
32) Kulattha:
'Kulattha' refers to horse gram and acts as one of the mediums in Ayurvedic detoxification processes. Its properties contribute to the Shodhana of Lauha, enhancing the purification and ensuring the quality of the subsequent bhasma preparations.
33) Science (Scientific):
'Scientific' pertains to the application of systematic methods and empirical investigation to validate findings. In the context of Ayurvedic preparations like Lauha bhasma, scientific methods are utilized to assess their quality, safety, and therapeutic efficacy.
34) Taila:
'Taila' translates to 'oil', commonly used in Ayurvedic preparations. In the processes involving Lauha, various types of oils, such as tila-taila (sesame oil), act as media for purification and play critical roles in facilitating the cleansing and preparation of bhasma.
35) Varna:
'Varna' refers to color in Ayurveda. The characteristic colors of formulations like Lauha bhasma, specifically 'Pakwa jambu phala varna,' can indicate aspects of its quality, composition, and the efficacy of the preparation.
36) Takra:
'Takra' is buttermilk, utilized in Ayurvedic medicine as a purifying medium, particularly in the Shodhana of Lauha. Its application aids in detoxifying metals, ensuring the conversion of raw materials into safe and effective medicinal preparations.
37) Tila:
'Tila' refers specifically to sesame seeds and their oil in Ayurveda. The application of tila-taila in the purification of Lauha enhances detoxification and forms a crucial part of the traditional preparation methodology.
38) New Delhi:
New Delhi serves as a significant hub for Ayurveda in India, housing various research and educational institutions that uphold traditional practices like Lauha bhasma preparation. It represents the convergence of ancient knowledge and modern scientific exploration in herbal medicine.
39) Pariksha (Pariksa, Pariksa):
'Pariksha' refers to examination or testing procedures used in Ayurveda to establish the quality and safety of formulations. In the context of Lauha bhasma, pariksha involves several traditional tests to ensure the final product meets therapeutic standards.
40) Gomutra (Go-mutra):
'Gomutra' denotes cow's urine and acts as a purifying agent in Ayurvedic medicine. It is employed in the Shodhana process, playing a significant role in detoxifying metals like Lauha before they undergo further preparation into bhasma.
41) Mishra (Misra):
Mishra is a common surname in India and often refers to contributors in Ayurvedic literature or research. Individuals with this surname may participate in the documentation or development of Ayurvedic practices, including those associated with the preparation of Lauha bhasma.
42) Sharman (Sarma, Sarma, Sarma, Sharma, Sarman):
Sharma is a prevalent Indian surname associated with scholars and practitioners in Ayurveda. Those with this surname may have made contributions to the traditional understanding and preparation of various Ayurvedic formulations such as Lauha bhasma.
43) Ratna:
'Ratna' translates to 'gem' and symbolizes value, often referring to the preciousness of knowledge within Ayurveda. It can signify the elevated status of specific formulations like Lauha bhasma, regarded for their therapeutic significance and careful preparation.
44) Delhi:
Delhi is not only the capital of India but also a vital center for the practice and study of Ayurveda. It houses multiple educational institutions and research centers that focus on traditional health sciences, including the research and development of Ayurvedic formulations such as Lauha bhasma.
45) Kanji (Kamji):
'Kanji' refers to a fermented rice gruel and is utilized in Ayurvedic detoxification processes. Its application during Shodhana helps in cleansing metals like Lauha, enabling the proper preparation of bhasmas in traditional medicine.
46) Ayus (Ayush):
Ayush refers to the Indian government’s initiative focused on promoting traditional systems of medicine, including Ayurveda. It aims to enhance the quality and accessibility of Ayurvedic practices, including the formulation of medicinal preparations like Lauha bhasma.
47) Rasashastra (Rasa-shastra, Rasasastra):
'Rasashastra' is a traditional Ayurvedic field focused on herbo-mineral formulations. It outlines the significance of preparing medicines like Lauha bhasma safely, emphasizing the conversion of toxic metals into beneficial medicinal forms through specific preparation techniques.
48) Kantalauha (Kanta-lauha):
'Kanta-lauha' refers to magnetite iron ore, considered superior for the preparation of Lauha bhasma in Ayurveda. This specific type of iron is preferred for its purity and efficacy in creating high-quality bhasmas as compared to other iron forms.
49) Samuccaya:
'Samuccaya' refers to a compilation or collection, often used to describe classic Ayurvedic texts that document essential knowledge and practices in the preparation and understanding of medicines like Lauha bhasma.
50) Activity:
'Activity' in this context emphasizes the effects and therapeutic functions of substances in Ayurveda. The activity of Lauha bhasma, particularly concerning iron's role in blood-related health issues, underscores its importance in Ayurvedic therapeutics.
51) Shastra (Sastra):
'Shastra' means 'scripture' or 'treatise' in Sanskrit, often used to signify authoritative texts in Ayurveda. Works that outline the methodologies of preparing compounds like Lauha bhasma are considered shastra, encapsulating centuries of traditional knowledge.
52) Mineral:
'Mineral' pertains to inorganic substances essential for health. In Ayurveda, various minerals, including iron, are processed into bhasmas like Lauha bhasma, which play crucial roles in treating deficiencies and promoting overall well-being.
53) Sharava (Sarava, Sarava, Sarava, Sarava, Sarava):
'Sarava' refers to an earthen vessel used in the Ayurvedic preparation processes. It is vital for the 'Sarava samputikarana' method, which ensures homogenous heating and the controlled environment necessary for formulating high-quality Lauha bhasma.
54) Nature:
'Nature' in this context highlights the holistic approach of Ayurveda, emphasizing the importance of using natural substances and processes in the preparation of medicines like Lauha bhasma, thus ensuring safety and efficacy intrinsic to traditional practices.
55) Kanta (Kamta):
'Kanta' refers to the magnetite variety of iron, regarded as superior for bhasma preparation due to its purity and reduced risk of impurities. Its usage in Ayurveda reflects the detailed classifications guiding the selection of raw materials for medicinal formulations.
56) Kumar:
'Kumar' is a common name and surname in Indian culture, often found in Ayurvedic literature. The mention of notable individuals with this name may refer to their contributions toward advancing the understanding of Ayurvedic practices and formulations.
57) Observation:
'Observation' highlights a critical component of scientific inquiry, underscoring the importance of documenting and analyzing changes during the preparation of Ayurvedic formulations like Lauha bhasma. Detailed observations lead to deeper understanding and refinement of methodologies.
58) Container:
'Container' signifies any vessel used for conducting the heating or purification processes in Ayurvedic preparations. The choice of container is significant since materials like iron or clay affect the quality and outcomes of processes like Sthalipaka and Putapaka.
59) Samhita:
'Samhita' refers to a compilation of verses or texts in Ayurveda that codify medical knowledge, including the preparation of formulations like Lauha bhasma. These texts serve as foundational resources for practitioners and scholars exploring traditional Ayurvedic practices.
60) Cakrika:
'Cakrika' refers to the small pellets made during the preparation of Lauha bhasma. This specific shape aids in even heating and facilitates the proper transformation of raw iron into an effective medicinal form following calcination processes.
61) Gupta:
Gupta is a commonly found surname in India, associated with individuals contributing to the philosophy of Ayurveda. Contributions by Guptas often address various aspects of traditional practices, including the preparation and enhancement of formulations like Lauha bhasma.
62) Patel:
Patel is a popular surname in Gujarat, India, often associated with agrarian and business communities. In Ayurvedic literature, individuals with this surname may have contributed to Ayurvedic practices, including the research and formulation of traditional remedies like Lauha bhasma.
63) Milk:
'Milk' is a significant nourishing substance in Ayurveda and serves as a medium during the purification processes of metals. It's utilized in the form of buttermilk (takra) for Shodhana, reflecting Ayurvedic principles of using wholesome, natural substances for healing.
64) Cow urine (Cow's urine):
'Cow urine' serves as a detoxifying medium in Ayurvedic practices. Its usage during the purification and preparation of Lauha marks its importance in traditional medicine as an integral part of ensuring safety and efficacy.
65) Butter milk (Buttermilk):
'Buttermilk' is a fermented dairy product that plays a role in Ayurvedic purification processes. Its use in the Shodhana of Lauha assists in detoxifying metals, contributing to the overall effectiveness of the final bhasma.
66) Horse gram:
'Horse gram' is recognized for its nutritional benefits and is used in Ayurveda as a decoction (Kulattha kwatha) for the Shodhana process. Its presence in the preparation of Lauha bhasma supports the detoxification and enhancement of the final product.
67) Pharmacological:
'Pharmacological' pertains to the study of drugs and their effects on biological systems. In the context of Lauha bhasma, understanding its pharmacological properties aids in validating its therapeutic applications in treating various health conditions.
68) Khalvayantra (Khalva-yantra):
'Khalva-yantra' refers to the mortar and pestle apparatus used in Ayurveda for grinding materials. This tool is essential in the process of trituration during Lauha bhasma preparation, helping achieve the desired particle size and consistency.
69) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
'Antibacterial' refers to the property of certain substances to inhibit bacterial growth. In the context of Lauha bhasma, it highlights the therapeutic potential of the preparation against infections, underscoring the importance of its antimicrobial properties in traditional medicine.
70) Sutrasthana (Sutra-sthana):
'Sutra-sthana' denotes the foundational texts of Ayurveda containing critical guidelines, including those governing the preparation of herbo-mineral formulations like Lauha bhasma. This compilation forms the basis for studying and practicing traditional medicine.
71) Bhasmikarana:
'Bhasmikarana' is the Ayurvedic process of incinerating metals to turn them into bhasmas. This transformative procedure is essential to ensure the safety and efficacy of preparations like Lauha bhasma, ultimately facilitating their therapeutic applications.
72) Shilajatvadi (Silajatvadi, Shilajatu-adi):
'Shilajatvadi' refers to formulations containing Shilajit, a mineral-rich resin used in Ayurveda. The mention of these formulations underscores the importance of complex preparations in traditional medicine, similar to the methodologies employed in Lauha bhasma production.
73) Kaviraja (Kavi-raja):
'Kaviraja' refers to renowned Ayurvedic practitioners or scholars who contribute to Ayurvedic literature and knowledge. A kaviraja's insights may greatly impact traditional practices, including the preparation of bhasmas like Lauha bhasma.
74) Sanskrit:
'Sanskrit' is the ancient language of India used in the compositions of Ayurvedic texts. It plays a significant role in documenting traditional knowledge and methodologies associated with the preparation and practice of Ayurvedic medicine.
75) Amalaki:
'Amalaki' refers to the Indian gooseberry, a key component in Triphala. It is valued in Ayurveda for its rich vitamin C content and antioxidant properties, contributing to the detoxification process in the preparation of Lauha bhasma.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 159]
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