Antioxidant properties and polyphenolic content in eight Sida species

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Journal name: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Original article title: Total polyphenolic contents and in vitro antioxidant properties of eight Sida species from Western Ghats, India
The Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (JAIM) is an open-access publication promoting collaboration between Ayurveda, traditional medicine, and biomedicine, publishing research on integrative health sciences
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Author:

M. D. Subramanya, Sandeep R. Pai, Vinayak Upadhya, Gireesh M. Ankad, Shalini S. Bhagwat, Harsha V. Hegde


Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine:

(A monthly peer-reviewed publication)

Full text available for: Total polyphenolic contents and in vitro antioxidant properties of eight Sida species from Western Ghats, India

Year: 2015 | Doi: 10.4103/0975-9476.146544

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-ND 4.0


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Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Antioxidant properties and polyphenolic content in eight Sida species”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Sida (Sīdā, Shida):
Sida is a genus in the Malvaceae family, comprising around 200 species, including many noted for their medicinal properties. In traditional medicine, especially in Ayurveda, Sida species are utilized for various therapeutic purposes, highlighting the importance of this plant group in ethnopharmacology.

2) Species:
Species refers to a distinct group of organisms that share common characteristics and can interbreed. In the context of Sida, it identifies the particular plants studied for their bioactive compounds and medicinal importance, which aids in the understanding of biodiversity and conservation.

3) Activity:
Activity in this study generally pertains to biological activities exhibited by the Sida species, particularly their antioxidant and pharmacological actions. Understanding these activities is essential for evaluating their potential therapeutic uses and understanding their impacts at the molecular level.

4) Bala (Bāla, Balā, Bālā):
Bala is a common name in Ayurveda associated with Sida cordifolia and signifies a medicinal herb used for vitality and strength. The term represents a critical link to traditional practices and emphasizes the cultural and historical significance of the plant in healing disciplines.

5) Flavonoid:
Flavonoids are a class of polyphenolic compounds known for their antioxidant properties. In the context of Sida, flavonoids contribute significantly to the plants' medicinal effects by neutralizing free radicals, thus providing insights into the health benefits of consuming these plants.

6) India:
India, as the geographic focus of this study, harbors diverse plant species, including those of the Sida genus. Its rich biodiversity and traditional medicinal practices, particularly in Ayurveda, make it a vital area for research into herbal medicine and natural products.

7) Water:
Water is a vital solvent used in the extraction and analysis of phytochemicals from Sida roots. Being a fundamental component in biological systems and extraction processes, its quality directly affects the efficacy of the results obtained from plant studies.

8) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses the use of natural or synthetic substances to treat health issues. The Sida genus is significant in traditional and modern medicine, illustrating the intersection of herbal remedies and pharmacological research in enhancing health care.

9) Disease:
Disease refers to a pathological condition that affects an organism's functioning. The study of Sida addresses its potential in treating various diseases, which underlines the practical applications of herbal medicines and the necessity for ongoing research in ethnomedicine.

10) Study (Studying):
Study is the systematic investigation into a subject. In this context, it reflects the research conducted on Sida species to evaluate their antioxidant properties, enhancing our understanding of natural medicines and their role in health.

11) Ghat (Ghaṭ, Gham):
Ghat refers to the geographical regions in India, notably the Western Ghats, known for their rich biodiversity. This specific region plays a crucial role in the collection of Sida species, influencing the ecological and medicinal characteristics of the plants studied.

12) Nighantu (Nighaṇṭu, Nighamtu):
Nighantu is a term used in Ayurvedic texts representing a dictionary or lexicon of medicinal plants. It provides insights into traditional uses, botanical identities, and the historical significance of plants like Sida in ancient healing practices.

13) Family:
Family represents a taxonomic rank in biological classification. In this context, it refers to the Malvaceae family, highlighting the broader classification of Sida and its significance in understanding related species and their shared characteristics.

14) Powder:
Powder refers to the form of the plant material post-extraction, used in assays to quantify biochemical properties. The powdered samples are essential for standardized testing in assessing the medicinal attributes of Sida species, facilitating reproducibility in research.

15) Indian:
Indian signifies the cultural and geographical context of the research. This contextual understanding emphasizes the traditional uses of Sida and the integration of local knowledge in the study of medicinal plants across India.

16) Table:
Table denotes the method of presenting data in a clear, organized format. In this study, tables summarize results like total phenolic and flavonoid content, providing essential insights into the comparative analysis of different Sida species.

17) Genu (Geṇu):
Genu is a term often used interchangeably with 'genus,' but can also refer to genetic or evolutionary relationships. Understanding the genu of Sida supports the classification and conservation of the species according to botanical standards.

18) Bhavaprakashanighantu (Bhāvaprakāśanighaṇṭu, Bhavaprakasha-nighantu):
Bhavaprakasha-nighantu is an important Ayurvedic text that catalogs various herbs. It forms a historical basis for understanding traditional practices and continues to influence modern herbal pharmacology, particularly concerning the identity and uses of Sida.

19) Pharmacological:
Pharmacological pertains to the study of drugs and their effects on biological systems. The relevance of pharmacological research in Sida species underlines the exploration of their therapeutic potential and correlates traditional uses with scientific validation.

20) Gudasharkara (Guḍaśarkarā, Guda-sharkara):
Gudasharkara refers to a traditional name for a specific plant noted in Ayurveda. This term highlights the intricate nomenclature of herbal medicine and its relationship with Sida, showcasing the complexity of traditional botanical classifications.

21) Vatavyadhi (Vātavyādhi, Vata-vyadhi):
Vatavyadhi denotes a class of degenerative diseases in Ayurveda associated with bodily imbalance. The mention of Sida in this context reflects its historical uses in addressing such conditions, underlining the bridge between tradition and contemporary medicine.

22) Karnataka (Karṇāṭaka):
Karnataka is a state in India known for its diverse flora, including the Sida species studied. The state's unique ecological settings make it a crucial region for research in phytotherapy and the conservation of traditional medicinal plants.

23) Nagabala (Nāgabala, Nāgabalā, Naga-bala):
Nagabala is another traditional name connected to Sida, highlighting the various identities attributed to the plant in classical texts. This complexity signifies the importance of botanical clarity in the understanding and use of medicinal plants.

24) Ayurveda (Āyurveda, Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a traditional Indian system of medicine emphasizing balance in bodily systems. The study of Sida in this context emphasizes herbal medicine's historical roots and the ongoing exploration of its therapeutic properties within Ayurvedic practices.

25) Mahabala (Mahābalā, Mahābala, Maha-bala):
Mahabala signifies another variant related to Sida species, particularly in traditional healing. Such nomenclature is vital for practitioners of Ayurveda and highlights the importance of specific scientific identification to bridge traditional and modern usages of herbs.

26) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana, Rasāyana, Rāsāyana):
Rasayana refers to a category in Ayurveda aimed at rejuvenation and longevity. The association of Sida with Rasayana signifies its role in promoting health, emphasizing the cultural understanding of wellness in traditional medicinal systems.

27) Sahadevi (Saha-devi, Sahadevī):
Sahadevi is another traditional name linked to plants used in Ayurveda, often representing specific medicinal applications. Its mention in relation to Sida underlines the critical role of traditional knowledge in contemporary herbal practices.

28) Rajabala (Rājabalā, Raja-bala):
Rajabala is a term that may be associated with another species of Sida, showcasing the rich vocabulary in traditional medicine. Understanding these terms is essential for accurate herbal identification and ensuring proper therapeutic applications.

29) Atibala (Atibalā, Atibālā):
Atibala refers to another variety of Sida recognized in classical texts, reflecting the diverse nomenclature in Ayurvedic practices. This complexity emphasizes the need for clarity in the identification and applications of herbal species.

30) Karpasa (Kārpāsa, Karpāsa):
Karpasa refers to cotton, symbolizing the familial link between Sida and the Malvaceae family. Its mention underscores the ecological and agricultural relationships inherent in traditional phytotherapy and the significance of plant families in species identification.

31) Pradara:
Pradara denotes a class of gynecological diseases mentioned in Ayurveda. The association of Sida with such health issues emphasizes its historical use in treating female disorders and highlights the importance of traditional knowledge in addressing women's health.

32) Cotton:
Cotton is the fiber derived from plants in the Malvaceae family, including Sida. The economic and cultural importance of cotton, along with its botanical relationship, signifies the interconnectedness of agriculture, ecology, and traditional medicine.

33) Naga (Nāga, Nag, Nāgā):
Naga refers to a traditional classification within Ayurveda and can denote specific herbal plants. Its connection to Sida reflects the cultural significance of various names in understanding therapeutic applications and the historical lore surrounding medicinal plants.

34) Kula (Kūla, Kūḻā):
Kula means 'family' or 'clan', often used in traditional contexts to describe the relationship among plants. In the context of Sida, it emphasizes the cultural and botanical lineage of medicinal plants, highlighting the importance of preserving such knowledge.

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Antioxidant properties and polyphenolic content in eight Sida species’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Bala, Ayurveda, Rasayana, Pradara, Vatavyadhi, Antioxidant properties, Oxidative stress, Traditional systems of medicine, Free radical scavenging activity, Hepatoprotective properties, Total phenolic content, Classical reference, Voucher specimen, Polyphenol content, Sida L., Ferric reducing antioxidant power, DPPH radical scavenging activity, Anti-HIV properties, Total flavonoid, Biologically active constituents, Anti-tumor properties, Methanolic root extract, Phenolic antioxidants.

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