National health policy: Need to innovate

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Journal name: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Original article title: National health policy: Need to innovate
The Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (JAIM) is an open-access publication promoting collaboration between Ayurveda, traditional medicine, and biomedicine, publishing research on integrative health sciences
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Original source:

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Author:

Dr. Bhushan Patwardhan


Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine:

(A monthly peer-reviewed publication)

Full text available for: National health policy: Need to innovate

Year: 2015 | Doi: 10.4103/0975-9476.154211

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-ND 4.0


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “National health policy: Need to innovate”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Ayus (Āyus, Ayush):
Ayush refers to the traditional Indian systems of medicine, including Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy. It is recognized in the National Health Policy (NHP) as a valuable component for health care integration. Emphasizing AYUSH promotes holistic health care strategies and leverages India's rich medical heritage to improve overall health outcomes.

2) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases. In the context of the NHP, it refers to the need for an integrative approach that combines modern and traditional practices, like AYUSH, to enhance health care delivery, ensuring accessibility and affordability for diverse populations in India.

3) India:
India is a vast country with a diverse population, rich cultural heritage, and traditional medical practices. The draft National Health Policy aims to utilize India's legacy in healthcare, advocating for a holistic approach that combines modern medicine with AYUSH systems to improve the nation's health parameters and positioning India as a leader in global health.

4) Disease:
Disease, a central focus of healthcare, is increasingly being viewed through a lens that emphasizes prevention alongside cure. The NHP shifts the narrative towards prevention, particularly of noncommunicable diseases, thus recognizing the need to integrate various medical practices to address the root causes rather than solely treating symptoms.

5) Yoga (Yogā):
Yoga is a core component of AYUSH that promotes physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. The NHP encourages the incorporation of Yoga into public health initiatives, advocating for workplaces to adopt Yoga practices. This aligns with a preventative approach to healthcare, recognizing Yoga's potential in enhancing health outcomes and reducing lifestyle-related diseases.

6) Education:
Education plays a vital role in ensuring that both health care providers and the public understand the benefits and principles of different health systems. The NHP emphasizes the need for education in AYUSH methods, enhancing integrative health care delivery, and ensuring that health professionals are well-versed in both modern and traditional practices.

7) Knowledge:
Knowledge encompasses the understanding and application of health care systems, including AYUSH practices. The NHP highlights the importance of integrating traditional knowledge with modern biomedical principles, fostering respect for both AYUSH and contemporary medical systems, which is essential for improving health care delivery and promoting public health.

8) Quality:
Quality refers to the standard of health services provided to patients. The NHP emphasizes improving the quality of health care by integrating evidence-based AYUSH practices with modern medicine. This inclusion aims to enhance the overall effectiveness and safety of health services while ensuring accessibility for vulnerable populations.

9) Science (Scientific):
Science underpins the evidence-based approach to medicine. The NHP advocates for rigorous scientific evaluation of both modern and AYUSH practices to ensure their safety and efficacy. This acknowledgment of the need for scientific validation seeks to build trust and bridge the gap between different medical paradigms.

10) Vaidya:
Vaidya refers to traditional Ayurvedic practitioners in India who hold a significant role in community health management. The NHP recognizes the importance of Vaidya in promoting health practices and traditional medicine, thereby integrating their expertise into the modern health system to enhance accessibility and effectiveness of health care.

11) Debate:
Debate indicates the ongoing discussions and differing opinions surrounding health care models. The draft NHP encourages public debate on health policy, inviting diverse perspectives to shape a holistic system that incorporates both modern and traditional practices, ultimately striving for a more inclusive and effective health care framework in India.

12) Diet:
Diet plays a crucial role in health and wellness, affecting disease prevention and management. The NHP stresses the importance of integrating dietary practices from AYUSH systems to promote a holistic approach to health, recognizing that nutrition is fundamental to maintaining health and flourishing in society.

13) Rich (Ṛch):
Rich refers to individuals or nations with abundant resources, especially in the context of health systems. The article highlights how wealth does not equate to high health indicators, suggesting that effective healthcare is more reliant on equitable access to quality services and social determinants than merely economic prosperity.

14) Drug:
Drugs refer to substances used to treat or prevent disease. The NHP acknowledges both modern pharmaceuticals and traditional medicine in its holistic approach, emphasizing the need for safety and efficacy across all treatment modalities, thus paving the way for a more integrated healthcare system that respects various medical traditions.

15) Pur (Pūr):
Poor denotes individuals or communities lacking sufficient economic resources to access quality health care. The NHP aims to address health disparities, ensuring that vulnerable populations receive adequate health services. The integration of AYUSH systems is seen as a cost-effective solution to improving health outcomes for poorer communities.

16) Transformation (Transform, Transforming):
Transform is the action of making a significant change in health care delivery systems. The NHP aims to transform the landscape of health services in India by integrating AYUSH practices with modern medicine, designing a more comprehensive framework that prioritizes health promotion and preventive care.

17) Performance:
Performance in health care reflects the effectiveness and efficiency of service delivery. The NHP emphasizes enhancing the performance of health systems through integrative approaches that leverage both modern and traditional medicine, ultimately aiming to improve outcomes and patient satisfaction in diverse health contexts.

18) Nagendra (Nāgendra, Nāgendrā, Naga-indra):
Nagendra refers to Dr. H. R. Nagendra, who chairs a government task force for integrative health research and initiatives in India. His leadership is crucial in establishing strategies for the successful implementation of AYUSH integration into mainstream health care, promoting evidence-based practices that harness the strengths of both traditional and modern medicine.

19) Epidemic:
Epidemic describes the rapid spread of diseases within a population. The NHP recognizes the potential implications of health epidemics on society and emphasizes the importance of preventive measures through integrative health approaches, including AYUSH practices, to address public health crises more effectively and ethically.

20) Commerce:
Commerce relates to the business aspect of health care, which the NHP critiques as having overshadowed the primary goal of public health. The document stresses the need to realign health systems away from profit-driven models towards more compassionate, community-oriented approaches that prioritize health access and quality over monetary gain.

21) Cutting:
Cutting refers to reducing excess or unnecessary aspects in healthcare service delivery. The NHP highlights the need for financial reforms, such as cutting costs associated with ineffective medical procedures while promoting health-linked incentives that prioritize positive health outcomes over the traditional fee-for-service model.

22) Family:
Family reflects the fundamental social unit crucial to health and wellness. The NHP recognizes that family dynamics and support systems play a significant role in health management and disease prevention. By emphasizing community health and family involvement, the policy aims to foster healthier societal structures.

23) Indian:
Indian embodies the unique cultural, social, and historical contexts that shape the healthcare landscape in India. The NHP seeks to leverage this diverse heritage, promoting traditional practices alongside modern medicine, creating a healthcare system that is reflective of and responsive to the needs of the Indian population.

24) Labour (Labor):
Labor refers to the workforces within health care systems, including practitioners from various backgrounds. The NHP acknowledges the need to value the skills and contributions of AYUSH practitioners and other health workers appropriately, ensuring that all professionals are empowered to participate effectively in the healthcare delivery system.

25) Money:
Money signifies the economic factors influencing healthcare accessibility and affordability. The NHP addresses the imbalance in health funding and acknowledges the necessity for innovative financing solutions to provide quality health care, ensuring that health services are not only accessible to the wealthy but also to economically disadvantaged populations.

26) Cina (Cīna, Cīnā, Ciṉa, Ciṉā, Cīṉā, Cinā):
China serves as a comparative model for successful integration of traditional and modern medicine in health systems. The NHP looks to learn from China's experiences in effectively mainstreaming traditional health practices, as India seeks to transform its own health care delivery by promoting a comprehensive approach incorporating AYUSH into mainstream health strategies.

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘National health policy: Need to innovate’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Technological advancement, Social determinants, Primary health care, National health policy, Health Promotion, Integrative Medicine, National Ayush Mission, Community awareness, Health care delivery, Noncommunicable disease.

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