Characterization of mercury-based herbomineral Shwas Kuthar Rasa.

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Journal name: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Original article title: Preparation and characterization of mercury-based traditional herbomineral formulation: Shwas kuthar rasa
The Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (JAIM) is an open-access publication promoting collaboration between Ayurveda, traditional medicine, and biomedicine, publishing research on integrative health sciences
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Original source:

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Author:

Suresh Janadri, A. P. Mishra, Ranveer Kumar, I Shanmukh, Nagendra Rao, Muralidhar Kharya


Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine:

(A monthly peer-reviewed publication)

Full text available for: Preparation and characterization of mercury-based traditional herbomineral formulation: Shwas kuthar rasa

Year: 2015 | Doi: 10.4103/0975-9476.172383

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-ND 4.0


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Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Characterization of mercury-based herbomineral Shwas Kuthar Rasa.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Rasa (Rasā, Rasha):
Rasa refers to the Ayurvedic science of mercury and the preparation of metals and minerals for therapeutic purposes. It is crucial in understanding how herbomineral formulations work within the body, balancing Doshas and enhancing medicinal properties. Rasa emphasizes the significance of detoxified metals in Ayurvedic medicine.

2) Drug:
In the context of Shwas kuthar rasa, drug signifies any medicinal preparation used for therapeutic effects. This includes herbomineral formulations, which combine herbs and purified minerals, aimed at treating diseases like asthma and allergies while maintaining safety and bioavailability in human health.

3) Kajjali (Kajjalī):
Kajjali is an intermediary product in the Rasa Shastra process, created from the trituration of purified mercury and sulfur. It signifies the transformation of raw materials into a more potent and effective form of medicine, essential in the preparation of Shwas kuthar rasa.

4) Study (Studying):
The term study refers to the scientific evaluation of Shwas kuthar rasa, focusing on its composition and structure using advanced analytical techniques. It is crucial for determining the formulation's safety, efficacy, and potential therapeutic benefits against diseases like asthma and allergies.

5) Ayurveda (Āyurveda, Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine, emphasizing holistic health through natural remedies, diet, and lifestyle. It forms the foundational philosophy behind formulations like Shwas kuthar rasa, which are designed to balance the body's energies (Doshas) and treat various health conditions effectively.

6) Disease:
Disease in this context refers to health disorders, including asthma and allergies, that Shwas kuthar rasa aims to address. Understanding disease pathology helps in evaluating the therapeutic efficacy of herbomineral formulations, ensuring they target specific ailments and improve overall health.

7) Allergy:
Allergy denotes a hypersensitive response of the immune system to specific substances. The relevance of allergy in the study of Shwas kuthar rasa is significant, as this formulation is purported to alleviate allergic symptoms, showcasing the intersection of traditional knowledge and modern medical understanding.

8) Table:
The term table in this context likely refers to data presentations that summarize the physicochemical properties and elemental compositions of Shwas kuthar rasa. Such tables are essential for clearly communicating research findings and aiding in the understanding of the formulation's attributes and safety.

9) Transformation (Transform, Transforming):
Transform pertains to the process whereby raw herbal and mineral components are converted into an effective medicinal formulation through techniques like trituration. Understanding transformation is vital in Rasa Shastra, highlighting how physical and chemical changes enhance the therapeutic potential of compounds like Shwas kuthar rasa.

10) Mineral:
Mineral emphasizes the inorganic components in Shwas kuthar rasa, such as mercury and sulfur, which are detoxified and integrated into the formulation. Their presence enhances the medicinal properties of the formulation, illustrating the importance of mineral compounds in Ayurvedic practice and therapeutic efficacy.

11) Parada (Pārādā, Pārada, Pāradā, Parādā):
Parada, or mercury, is a significant ingredient in the preparation of Shwas kuthar rasa. It is known to possess potent therapeutic properties when properly detoxified and processed, fundamentally transforming the formulation's efficacy while addressing various health conditions through Ayurvedic practices.

12) Manahshila (Manaḥśilā, Manah-shila, Manas-shila, Mānaḥśila, Manaḥśila):
Manahsila, or arsenic disulfide, is included in the Shwas kuthar rasa formulation. In Ayurveda, it is valued for its medicinal properties when processed appropriately. Understanding Manahsila's role is essential in grasping the safety and efficacy of this herbomineral preparation as a therapeutic agent.

13) Gandhaka (Gamdhaka):
Gandhaka, or sulfur, is another critical component of Shwas kuthar rasa. Its incorporation into the formulation emphasizes the synergy of minerals with herbal ingredients, contributing to the overall pharmacological effects. Proper detoxification of Gandhaka is essential for safety and effectiveness in treatment.

14) Tankana (Ṭaṅkaṇā, Ṭaṅkana, Taṅkana, Tamkana):
Tankana is identified as borax in the formulation of Shwas kuthar rasa. It plays a role in balancing the properties of the other ingredients, enhancing the medicinal effects while serving as a stabilizing agent in the formation, further enriching the therapeutic potential of the preparation.

15) Punjab:
Punjab is the region where advanced analytical techniques were used in the study of Shwas kuthar rasa. The significance of geographic location lies in the accessibility to modern laboratory facilities necessary for conducting research, underscoring a practical approach in validating traditional Ayurvedic formulations.

16) Transmission:
Transmission refers to the method of electron microscopy applied in analyzing Shwas kuthar rasa. It illuminates the formulation's microstructural properties and particle sizes, providing critical insights into how the formulation's physical characteristics may influence its pharmaceutical action and therapeutic effectiveness.

17) Inflammation:
Inflammation is a biological response that often accompanies diseases like asthma and allergies. Shwas kuthar rasa is studied for its ability to modulate these inflammatory responses, making its constituents particularly relevant in addressing these conditions in Ayurvedic medicine.

18) Observation:
Observation reflects the systematic evaluations and analyses conducted on Shwas kuthar rasa. It underscores the importance of scientific methodology in Ayurvedic research, allowing for informed conclusions about the formulation’s characteristics, safety, and efficacy in treating various health issues.

19) Shodhana (Śodhana, Sodhana):
Shodhana refers to the detoxification process essence in Rasa Shastra, essential for purifying substances like mercury and arsenic to make them therapeutically safe. Understanding Shodhana illustrates its significance in ensuring the safety profile and efficacy of the herbomineral formulation, including Shwas kuthar rasa.

20) Medicine:
Medicine in this context encompasses various forms of therapeutic interventions, specifically herbomineral formulations like Shwas kuthar rasa. The term emphasizes the blend of traditional knowledge with modern analytical techniques to validate the therapeutic claims and safety of Ayurvedic preparations.

21) Shastra (Śāstra):
Shastra indicates a body of knowledge or science, specifically referring to the Ayurvedic science of Rasa Shastra, which focuses on the use of metals and minerals in medicine. This underscores the foundational principles guiding the preparation and applications of formulations like Shwas kuthar rasa.

22) Powder:
Powder describes the physical form of Shwas kuthar rasa as an extremely fine particulate preparation. The powdered state is critical in enhancing the absorption and bioavailability of active ingredients within the formulation, pivotal in its utility as a therapeutic agent.

23) Borax:
Borax, identified as Tankana, is notable in Shwas kuthar rasa for its chemical properties that contribute to the herbomineral formulation's stability and effectiveness. Its role exemplifies the importance of diverse minerals in enhancing the holistic therapeutic potential of traditional medicines.

24) Zingiber officinale:
Zingiber officinale, or ginger, is one of the key herbal ingredients in Shwas kuthar rasa. It is known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, contributing to the overall therapeutic efficacy of the formulation in addressing conditions like asthma and allergy, showcasing the integration of herbs in Ayurveda.

25) Mental disorder:
Mental disorder is mentioned as a condition that Shwas kuthar rasa may address. This highlights the broader implications of the formulation beyond physical ailments, suggesting that Ayurvedic approaches to treatment encompass a holistic view of health, including mental and emotional well-being.

26) Piper longum:
Piper longum, or long pepper, is recognized for its potential antiallergic and antiasthmatic properties. Its inclusion in Shwas kuthar rasa underscores the synergistic effects of combining various herbs that, when processed correctly, enhance the formulation's ability to treat respiratory problems effectively.

27) Vranashodhana (Vraṇaśodhana, Vrana-shodhana):
Vrana-shodhana signifies wound cleansing and healing, which is another therapeutic application of Shwas kuthar rasa. This term illustrates the multifaceted nature of Ayurvedic formulations and their potential roles in promoting healing processes, tying into the broader context of holistic health repairs.

28) Rasashastra (Rasa-shastra, Rasaśāstra):
Rasa-shastra refers to the comprehensive knowledge concerning the alchemical processing of metals and minerals. It is essential for formulating effective Ayurvedic medicines, emphasizing the significance of proper preparation techniques in ensuring the safety and efficacy of products like Shwas kuthar rasa.

29) Tuberculosis:
Tuberculosis (TB) is mentioned as a condition treatable with Shwas kuthar rasa. Its inclusion reveals the versatility and broad therapeutic potential of Ayurvedic formulations, illustrating how traditional medicines can address complex diseases alongside more common ailments like asthma and allergies.

30) Science (Scientific):
Science in this context indicates the application of empirical research methods to study traditional formulations like Shwas kuthar rasa. The term highlights the fusion of modern scientific techniques with ancient Ayurvedic wisdom to validate and enhance the therapeutic effectiveness of herbal and mineral medicines.

31) Krimighna (Kṛmighna, Krimi-ghna):
Krimighna refers to the anthelmintic and antimicrobial properties attributed to Shwas kuthar rasa. This underscores the multifaceted therapeutic applications of the formulation, enhancing its relevance beyond respiratory issues to include broader health applications in Ayurveda.

32) Karnataka (Karṇāṭaka):
Karnataka is the State in India where the research and study of Shwas kuthar rasa took place. Its geographical importance highlights the integration of regional traditional practices with modern scientific methodologies, bridging local Ayurvedic practices with scientific inquiry.

33) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana, Rasāyana, Rāsāyana):
Rasayana denotes rejuvenation and the enhancement of health and longevity through medicinal formulations. It signifies the holistic objectives of Shwas kuthar rasa, indicating that this preparation aims not just to treat diseases but also to promote overall well-being and vitality.

34) Activity:
Activity in this context refers to the therapeutic effects and pharmacological actions associated with Shwas kuthar rasa. Continuous evaluation of this activity accentuates the importance of understanding how traditional preparations can systematically address various health conditions and support wellness.

35) Vrishya (Vṛṣya):
Vrishya signifies the aphrodisiac properties associated with certain Ayurvedic preparations. Its inclusion suggests that the benefits of Shwas kuthar rasa may extend beyond respiratory and inflammatory conditions, indicating a broader spectrum of therapeutic advantages linked to sexual health and vitality.

36) Trikatu (Trikaṭu, Tri-katu):
Trikatu is a traditional Ayurvedic formulation comprising equal parts of black pepper, long pepper, and ginger. Its role in Shwas kuthar rasa underscores the importance of combining various herbals to enhance overall efficacy and alleviate respiratory ailments, highlighting traditional wisdom in herbal combinations.

37) Surface:
Surface refers to the area available for interactions between drug particles and biological systems. A larger surface area in Shwas kuthar rasa can translate into improved absorption and efficacy, emphasizing the relevance of particle size and structure in pharmaceutical formulations.

38) Ropana:
Ropana denotes the healing attributes associated with Shwas kuthar rasa. This reinforces the potential of the formulation not only to prevent but also to support the healing of various conditions, hinting at its multifaceted therapeutic characteristics as per Ayurvedic principles.

39) Keshari (Keśarī, Kesarī, Kesari, Keśāri, Kesha-ari):
Kesari denotes the brand or source of herbal materials used in preparing Shwas kuthar rasa. The quality and authenticity of the sourced materials are crucial in ensuring the effectiveness and safety of the Ayurvedic formulation, linking back to traditional practices of herbal procurement.

40) Prabhu (Prabhū):
Prabhu refers to the botanist who identified the herbs used in the formulation of Shwas kuthar rasa. The involvement of experts in herbal identification is critical to ensure the accuracy of pharmacological properties and medicinal uses in the preparation of Ayurvedic medicines.

41) Nature:
Nature encompasses the organic principles underlying Ayurvedic practices, emphasizing the importance of using natural ingredients in formulations like Shwas kuthar rasa. This term reinforces the holistic philosophy of Ayurveda, promoting harmony between human health and the environment.

42) Botany:
Botany refers to the scientific study of plants, which provides the foundational knowledge for identifying and understanding the properties of herbal ingredients in Shwas kuthar rasa. It is essential for ensuring the accurate application of plants in traditional medicine formulations.

43) Dosha (Dosa, Doṣa, Dosā, Doṣā, Ḍosā):
Dosha indicates the three vital energies in Ayurveda—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha, which influence health and disease. Understanding Dosha balances is pivotal in the therapeutic design of formulations like Shwas kuthar rasa, ensuring that they cater to individual constitution and health needs.

44) Vrana (Vraṇa):
Vrana refers to the concept of wound healing in Ayurveda. This term highlights the therapeutic potential of Shwas kuthar rasa in promoting healing processes, illustrating the broader range of health conditions traditional Ayurvedic formulations aim to address.

45) India:
India is the birthplace of Ayurveda, where traditional practices and formulations such as Shwas kuthar rasa have evolved. The geographical and cultural context emphasizes the significance of ancient knowledge systems in developing holistic approaches to health and medicine.

46) Balya (Bālya, Balyā):
Balya refers to the tonic qualities attributed to certain Ayurvedic preparations that enhance strength and vitality. Its significance in Shwas kuthar rasa suggests the formulation's ability to promote overall health and vigor, extending its usage beyond treating specific diseases.

47) Glass:
Glass signifies the material used for storing Shwas kuthar rasa after its preparation. The choice of appropriate storage materials is essential for maintaining the integrity and effectiveness of the formulation, ensuring it remains uncontaminated and retains its therapeutic qualities.

48) Burning (Burn, Burned, Burnt):
Burn may refer to a type of bodily injury or ailment that Shwas kuthar rasa can alleviate. This indicates the formulation's potential in addressing a variety of health concerns, showcasing the wide-ranging therapeutic applications of Ayurvedic herbomineral preparations.

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Characterization of mercury-based herbomineral Shwas Kuthar Rasa.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Dosha, Kajjali, Zingiber officinale, Piper longum, Aconitum ferox, Bioavailability, X-ray diffraction, Ayurvedic text, Herbomineral formulation, Heavy metal, Physicochemical characterization, Transmission electron microscopy, Piper nigrum, Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectroscopy, Far Infrared Spectroscopy.

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