Bilateral variations of renal vessels a case study
Journal name: International Ayurvedic Medical Journal
Original article title: Bilateral variations of renal vessels a case study
The International Ayurvedic Medical Journal (IAMJ) is a peer-reviewed scientific publication dedicated to Ayurveda. It aims to integrate Ayurvedic concepts with modern scientific understanding, offering a comprehensive source of validated knowledge for both the modern Ayurvedic community and the broader medical fraternity.
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Kanthi Giridhar Aruna Harshita Anoop Visakh Vishnu
International Ayurvedic Medical Journal:
(Publishing full-length original papers and reviews on ayurveda)
Full text available for: Bilateral variations of renal vessels a case study
Year: 2013
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-ND 3.0
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Summary of article contents:
Knowledge of variations of renal vessels are important during operative, diagnostic and endovascular procedures of the abdomen and pelvic region and its importance have been greater than before because of the widespread development in the renal transplantation surgeries. During routine dissection of a 60 year aged female cadaver we observed bilateral variations of renal vessels. There were two renal arteries superior and inferior accompanied by two renal veins one anterior and one posterior to the artery on the right side. On the left side we found two renal arteries superior and inferior accompanied by two renal veins superior and inferior with a communicating vein connecting the superior and inferior renal veins on left side. Left gonadal vein drained into the inferior renal vein, which in turn drained into the inferior vena cava. Left suprarenal vein drained into the superior renal vein which further drained into the inferior vena cava. Such unusual and complex variations must be kept in mind during radiological and surgical procedures to prevent inadvertent injury to the related structures and also for their clinical implications. Keywords: Renal artery, renal vein, bilateral variation Kanthi Giridhar et
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Surgical management, Anatomical variation, Case study, Surgical Procedure, Renal arteries, Renal veins, Anterior renal vein, Posterior renal vein, Communicating vein, Inferior vena cava, Developmental positions, Accessory renal arteries, Anatomical basis, Clinical implication, Bilateral variation.