Mode of Action of Trikatu Ghrita Yukt Swarnabhasma in Pandu Roga (Anaemia)

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Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: Mode of Action of Trikatu Ghrita Yukt Swarnabhasma in Pandu Roga (Anaemia)
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
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Author(s):

Arti
PG Scholar, Dept. of Kaumarabhritya, Shri Narayan Prashad Awasthi Government Ayurved College Raipur, C.G., India.
Agrawal Neeraj
Professor and HOD, Dept. of Kaumarabhritya, Shri Narayan Prashad Awasthi Government Ayurved College Raipur, C.G., India.
Chandravanshi Lowkesh
Reader, Dept. of Kaumarabhritya, Shri Narayan Prashad Awasthi Government Ayurved College Raipur, C.G., India.
Rathia Satyawati
Lecturer, Dept. of Kaumarabhritya, Shri Narayan Prashad Awasthi Government Ayurved College Raipur, C.G., India.
Bhatt Lalit Mohan
PG Scholar, Dept. of Kaumarabhritya, Shri Narayan Prashad Awasthi Government Ayurved College Raipur, C.G., India.
Dushyant
PG Scholar, Dept. of Kaumarabhritya, Shri Narayan Prashad Awasthi Government Ayurved College Raipur, C.G., India.


Ayushdhara:

(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)

Full text available for: Mode of Action of Trikatu Ghrita Yukt Swarnabhasma in Pandu Roga (Anaemia)

Year: 2023 | Doi: 10.47070/ayushdhara.v10iSuppl4.1353

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Pandu Roga, an ancient term from Ayurveda, refers to a condition characterized by pallor, similar to modern-day anaemia. The condition is predominantly influenced by the Pitta dosha, which affects the Rasa and Rakta dhatus (plasma and blood tissues) in Ayurveda. Various factors contribute to the prevalence of Pandu Roga, including poor nutrition, as seen in vulnerable populations such as infants and pregnant women. To address this, traditional Ayurvedic formulations are employed, one notable example being Trikatu Ghrita Yukt Swarnabhasma. This preparation combines Trikatu—a blend of three spices known for their digestive benefits—with Swarnabhasma, processed gold, renowned for its rejuvenating properties.

The Role of Swarnabhasma in Enhancing Hematopoiesis

Swarnabhasma is believed to play a critical role in managing anaemia by enhancing red blood cell production. The unique presence of gold in this preparation is thought to stimulate hematopoiesis, the process by which blood cells are formed. By promoting the maturation of red blood cells, Swarnabhasma helps to increase their numbers in circulation. Moreover, it is believed to improve blood circulation, thereby enhancing the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to tissues, including the bone marrow. The overall effect of Swarnabhasma is a healthier red blood cell population and improved oxygen transport capabilities, which are crucial in mitigating the symptoms of anaemia, such as fatigue and weakness.

The Benefits of Trikatu in Managing Anaemia

Trikatu, composed of three acrid herbs—Marich (black pepper), Pippali (long pepper), and Shunthi (ginger)—is recognized for its multifaceted benefits in promoting digestive health and enhancing nutrient absorption. It aids in the assimilation of iron, essential for the synthesis of hemoglobin, thereby addressing iron-deficiency anaemia. Trikatu's anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties further contribute by reducing oxidative stress and inflammatory responses that can impair red blood cell production. Additionally, it stimulates the gastrointestinal system, ensuring optimal nutrient uptake, which is vital in the management and prevention of anaemia.

Conclusion

The synergistic effects of Trikatu and Swarnabhasma present a promising approach to managing anaemia, as shown in studies that indicate their combined ability to improve hemoglobin levels and alleviate symptoms associated with the condition. The mechanisms of action involve modulation of iron metabolism, enhancement of red blood cell production, and support for overall health through immune system regulation. By integrating these traditional Ayurvedic treatments, there is potential not only for alleviating symptoms of anaemia but also for promoting a holistic path toward recovery and well-being.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is Pandu Roga and how is it related to anemia?

Pandu Roga, an ancient Ayurvedic term, refers to anaemia characterized by pallor. It results from deficiencies in red blood cells or hemoglobin, often linked to poor nutrition and overall health, resembling modern-day anemia.

What are the ingredients of Trikatu Ghrita Yukt Swarnabhasma?

Trikatu Ghrita Yukt Swarnabhasma comprises Trikatu, a blend of ginger, black pepper, and long pepper, combined with Swarnabhasma, a processed gold preparation known for its rejuvenating and tonic effects in treating anemia.

How does Swarnabhasma help in managing anaemia?

Swarnabhasma enhances red blood cell production, improves circulation, increases oxygen-carrying capacity, and supports immune function, thereby alleviating symptoms like fatigue and weakness associated with anemia.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Mode of Action of Trikatu Ghrita Yukt Swarnabhasma in Pandu Roga (Anaemia)”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Blood:
Blood is essential for oxygen transport in the body. Anaemia, characterized by a deficiency in red blood cells, directly impacts blood's capacity to carry oxygen, leading to symptoms of fatigue and weakness, as discussed in the context of Pandu Roga in Ayurveda.

2) Trikatu (Tri-katu):
Trikatu, in Ayurveda, is a formulation that combines three acrid herbs: Shunthi, Marich, and Pippali. It acts as a digestive stimulant, enhancing nutrient absorption, including iron, which is vital in managing Anaemia.

3) Piper longum:
Piper longum, or Pippali, is part of the Trikatu formulation. It enhances iron uptake and absorption, stimulates hematopoiesis, possesses antioxidant activity, and reduces inflammation, thus supporting the management of Anaemia.

4) Pandu (Pamdu, Pamde):
[see source text or glossary: Pandu]

5) Roga:
[see source text or glossary: Roga]

6) Inflammation:
Inflammation is a process that can disrupt red blood cell production and increase their breakdown. Ingredients like Shunthi and Piper longum have anti-inflammatory properties, reducing the impact of inflammation on conditions like Anaemia.

7) Panduroga (Pandu-roga, Pamduroga):
[see source text or glossary: Pandu-roga]

8) Shunthi (Sunthi, Sumthi, Shumthi):
Shunthi, or ginger, is one of the ingredients in Trikatu. It enhances iron absorption, has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, and supports digestion, thereby playing a significant role in managing Anaemia.

9) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is the ancient Indian system of medicine. It recognizes Pandu Roga as a condition analogous to Anaemia in modern medicine and uses treatments like Trikatu Ghrita Yukt Swarnabhasma for its management.

10) Disease:
Disease, in the context of this text, refers to health conditions like Pandu Roga or Anaemia which are characterized by symptoms such as pallor and are treated using specific Ayurvedic formulations.

11) Gold (Golden):
[see source text or glossary: Gold]

12) Ghrita (Ghrta):
[see source text or glossary: Ghrita]

13) Zingiber officinale:
[see source text or glossary: Zingiber officinale]

14) Pippali (Pippalin):
[see source text or glossary: Pippali]

15) Katu:
[see source text or glossary: Katu]

16) Madhura:
[see source text or glossary: Madhura]

17) Samhita:
[see source text or glossary: Samhita]

18) Dosha (Dosa):
[see source text or glossary: Dosha]

19) Pitta:
[see source text or glossary: Pitta]

20) Laghu:
[see source text or glossary: Laghu]

21) Medicine:
Medicine refers to the various therapeutic interventions, such as the Ayurvedic treatment with Trikatu Ghrita Yukt Swarnabhasma, used to manage conditions like Pandu Roga (Anaemia).

22) Snigdha:
[see source text or glossary: Snigdha]

23) Mineral:
Mineral in this text refers to components like Swarnabhasma, derived from gold, used in Ayurvedic formulations for their rejuvenating properties and therapeutic benefits in managing Anaemia.

24) Nidana:
[see source text or glossary: Nidana]

25) Dhatu:
[see source text or glossary: Dhatu]

26) Rasa (Rasha):
[see source text or glossary: Rasa]

27) Arti:
Arti is one of the co-authors of the study on Trikatu Ghrita Yukt Swarnabhasma in managing Pandu Roga (Anaemia) as detailed in the source text.

28) Sushruta-samhita (Susruta-samhita):
[see source text or glossary: Sushruta-samhita]

29) Pittadosha (Pittadosa, Pitta-dosha):
[see source text or glossary: Pitta-dosha]

30) Flavonoid:
Flavonoids, mentioned in the context of Marich (Piper nigrum), are compounds with antioxidant properties that protect red blood cells from oxidative damage, supporting their function and longevity in conditions like Anaemia.

31) Kashyapa (Kasyapa, Kashya-pa, Kashyapanamdana):
[see source text or glossary: Kashyapa]

32) Kayagni (Kaya-agni):
[see source text or glossary: Kayagni]

33) Sevana:
[see source text or glossary: Sevana]

34) Ushna (Usna):
[see source text or glossary: Ushna]

35) Sita (Shita):
[see source text or glossary: Shita]

36) India:
India is the country where Ayurveda originated and where ancient texts like the Vedas and Samhitas, which discuss treatments for conditions like Pandu Roga (Anaemia), were written.

37) Birth:
[see source text or glossary: Birth]

38) Food:
Food, or Ahara, is critical in Ayurveda. Poor nutrition is a key factor in the development of Anaemia, emphasizing the need for dietary interventions alongside treatments like Trikatu Ghrita Yukt Swarnabhasma.

39) Abhyavaharanashakti (Abhyavaharanasakti, Abhyavaharana-shakti):
[see source text or glossary: Abhyavaharana-shakti]

40) Kashyapasamhita (Kasyapasamhita, Kashyapa-samhita):
[see source text or glossary: Kashyapa-samhita]

41) Pharmacological:
Pharmacological refers to the study of drugs and their effects. This text includes a detailed pharmacological review of the ingredients in Trikatu Ghrita Yukt Swarnabhasma used in Ayurvedic treatment for Anaemia.

42) Kaumarabhritya (Kaumarabhrtya, Kaumara-bhritya):
[see source text or glossary: Kaumarabhritya]

43) Civilization:
Civilization refers to ancient societies like those in China, Egypt, and India where early medicinal practices, including the use of metals like gold in Ayurveda for treating Anaemia, were developed.

44) Jaranashakti (Jaranasakti, Jarana-shakti):
[see source text or glossary: Jaranashakti]

45) Malnutrition:
Malnutrition, characterized by inadequate or unbalanced nutrient intake, is a major cause of Anaemia. Ayurvedic treatments like Trikatu Ghrita Yukt Swarnabhasma address both nutritional deficiencies and the symptoms of Anaemia.

46) Purification:
Purification is part of the Bhasma preparation process in Ayurveda. For example, Swarnabhasma involves extensive purification steps, creating an effective treatment for conditions like Anaemia.

47) Atharvaveda (Atharva-Veda):
[see source text or glossary: Atharvaveda]

48) Raktadhatu (Rakta-dhatu):
[see source text or glossary: Rakta-dhatu]

49) Lavanarasa (Lavana-rasa):
[see source text or glossary: Lavana-rasa]

50) Agnimandya (Agni-mandya, Agnimamdya):
[see source text or glossary: Agnimandhya]

51) Pratikarma:
[see source text or glossary: Pratikarma]

52) Prabhahani:
[see source text or glossary: Prabhahani]

53) Utsahahani:
Utsahahani refers to the loss of enthusiasm or energy, which is a symptom seen in Anaemia (Pandu Roga), and is addressed in Ayurvedic treatments like Trikatu Ghrita Yukt Swarnabhasma.

54) Discussion:
Discussion in the context of this study likely refers to the analysis and interpretation of findings related to the use of Trikatu Ghrita Yukt Swarnabhasma in treating Pandu Roga, showing its effectiveness in managing Anaemia.

55) Varnahani:
[see source text or glossary: Varnahani]

56) Substance:
Substance refers to the various ingredients and formulations, such as those found in Trikatu Ghrita Yukt Swarnabhasma, used in Ayurvedic medicine to treat health conditions like Pandu Roga (Anaemia).

57) Vidagdha:
[see source text or glossary: Vidagdha]

58) Krishata (Krsata):
[see source text or glossary: Krishata]

59) Pregnant:
Pregnant women are one of the groups particularly prone to Anaemia, a condition that Ayurvedic formulations such as Trikatu Ghrita Yukt Swarnabhasma aim to address by enhancing nutritional status and red blood cell production.

60) Sweating (Sweat):
[see source text or glossary: Sweating]

61) Sanskrit:
Sanskrit is the language in which ancient Ayurvedic texts, including references to Pandu Roga (Anaemia) and its treatments, such as Trikatu Ghrita Yukt Swarnabhasma, are written.

62) Bhojana:
[see source text or glossary: Bhojana]

63) Hridaya (Hrdaya):
[see source text or glossary: Hridaya]

64) Grahani:
[see source text or glossary: Grahani]

65) Anushna (Anusna):
[see source text or glossary: Anushna]

66) Ashtanga (Astanga, Ashtan-anga):
[see source text or glossary: Astanga]

67) Haridra:
[see source text or glossary: Haridra]

68) Panduta:
[see source text or glossary: Panduta]

69) Hygiene (Hygienic):
Hygiene is crucial in preventing infections and nutritional disorders, factors contributing to Anaemia. Poor hygiene can exacerbate health issues, highlighting the need for comprehensive Ayurvedic treatments like Trikatu Ghrita Yukt Swarnabhasma.

70) Dravya:
[see source text or glossary: Dravya]

71) Vikara:
[see source text or glossary: Vikara]

72) Bhasma (Bhasman):
[see source text or glossary: Bhasma]

73) Ketaki:
[see source text or glossary: Ketaki]

74) Harita:
[see source text or glossary: Harita]

75) Shakti (Sakti):
[see source text or glossary: Shakti]

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 103]

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Mode of Action of Trikatu Ghrita Yukt Swarnabhasma in Pandu Roga (Anaemia)’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Panduroga, Pippali, Shunthi, Pittadosha, Marich, Anaemia, Gastrointestinal discomfort, Vedic reference, Antioxidant properties, Swarnabhasma, Anti-inflammatory properties, Iron absorption, Hematopoiesis, Rasapradoshaj Vikara, Aaharaj Nidana, Varnopalakshita Roga.

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