A Case Report on the Management of Khalitya (Hair Fall)

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “A Case Report on the Management of Khalitya (Hair Fall)”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Hair:
Hair is the primary focus in the case study concerning `khalitya`, which is the term in Ayurveda for hair fall. It discusses the condition's impact on appearance and the effectiveness of Ayurvedic treatment methods.

2) Khalitya:
Khalitya is the term used in Ayurveda for hair fall. It comes under the broad heading of Shiroroga and is typically caused by imbalances in the doshas, particularly Pitta and Vata. The case study details treatments for managing khalitya.

3) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is the traditional Indian system of medicine mentioned throughout the text. It categorizes hair fall as khalitya and offers treatments like Dhatturadi Tail and Yashtimadhu Churna to manage conditions affecting hair and scalp.

4) Sharman (Sarma, Sharma, Sarman):
Sharma refers to Anita Sharma, a professor and one of the authors of the case study. It denotes a common Indian surname and signifies the professionals involved in this research on khalitya.

5) Jaipur:
Jaipur is the location of the National Institute of Ayurveda where the case study was carried out. It's relevant as the place where the treatment and observations of the 26-year-old patient took place.

6) Pitta:
Pitta is one of the three primary doshas in Ayurveda and is cited as a major contributor to khalitya (hair fall). The balance or imbalance of Pitta affects various bodily functions, including hair health.

7) Kandu (Kamdu):
Kandu means itching. In the context of the case study, it refers to scalp itching, one of the symptoms of khalitya that was assessed and treated using Ayurvedic methods.

8) Tantra (Tamtra, Tantrism):
[see source text or glossary: Tantra]

9) Renu:
[see source text or glossary: Renu]

10) Hina:
[see source text or glossary: Hina]

11) Vata:
Vata is another primary dosha in Ayurveda, also involved in the pathogenesis of khalitya. Like Pitta, the balance of Vata is crucial in maintaining hair health, as its excess can lead to hair fall.

12) Diet:
Diet is referenced in the personal history of the patient, noting habits like Adhyasan (overeating). Poor dietary practices can contribute to khalitya, making it a significant factor in Ayurvedic treatment.

13) Drug:
[see source text or glossary: Drug]

14) Ashtavidha (Astavidha, Ashtan-vidha):
[see source text or glossary: Ashtavidha]

15) Irritation:
Irritation refers to scalp irritation experienced by the patient, which is a common symptom associated with khalitya. It can be treated with Ayurvedic medicines like Dhatturadi Tail.

16) Shiroroga (Siroroga, Shiras-roga):
Shiroroga is the term used in Ayurveda to categorize head diseases, including khalitya (hair fall). This classification helps in diagnosing and treating various scalp and hair issues.

17) Pariksha (Pariksa):
[see source text or glossary: Pariksha]

18) Medicine:
Medicine in the context of this case study involves Ayurvedic treatments like Dhatturadi Tail and Yashtimadhu Churna. These are prescribed to manage symptoms of khalitya and promote hair health.

19) Family:
Family history is noted as part of the patient's medical evaluation. In this case, there was no family history of similar conditions like khalitya, which could have been a contributing factor.

20) Dosha (Dosa):
Dosha refers to the three fundamental bodily bio-elements: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Imbalances in these doshas are implicated in various health conditions, including khalitya (hair fall), as discussed in the case study.

21) India:
India is significant as the origin and context of the Ayurvedic system used in the case study. The National Institute of Ayurveda in Jaipur, India, is where the patient was treated.

22) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa refers to taste and is important in Ayurveda for its impact on dosha balance. In the case study, Madhurarasa (sweet taste) of Yashtimadhu is highlighted for its beneficial effects on hair health.

23) Milk:
Milk is mentioned as Anupana, a medium for the oral administration of Yashtimadhu Churna in the treatment. It enhances the effectiveness of the medicine in managing khalitya.

24) Burning sensation:
Burning sensation could be a potential adverse effect noticed after using Dhatturadi Tail. The text advises discontinuing the oil if such adverse reactions occur, and to contact a doctor immediately.

25) Kshudraroga (Kshudra-roga, Ksudraroga):
Kshudraroga refers to minor diseases in Ayurveda. Khalitya is categorized under Kshudraroga, emphasizing that although distressing, it is considered less severe and manageable with appropriate treatment.

26) Yashtimadhu (Yastimadhu, Yashti-madhu):
[see source text or glossary: Yastimadhu]

27) Madhuyashti (Madhuyasti, Madhu-yashti):
[see source text or glossary: Madhuyashti]

28) Madhurarasa (Madhura-rasa):
Madhurarasa, or sweet taste, is a property of Yashtimadhu. In Ayurveda, tastes like Madhura can help pacify Pitta dosha, which is implicated in khalitya, thereby promoting hair health.

29) Discussion:
Discussion in the case study provides an analysis of the treatment results for khalitya. It integrates Ayurvedic principles with contemporary findings to evaluate the efficacy of the prescribed regimen.

30) Vishaghna (Visaghna, Visha-ghna):
Vishaghna refers to anti-toxic properties in Ayurveda. Yashtimadhu has Vishaghna qualities, making it effective in counteracting toxins that might contribute to hair fall.

31) Rajasthan:
Rajasthan is the Indian state where Jaipur is located. The National Institute of Ayurveda in Jaipur, Rajasthan, conducted the case study. It highlights the regional context of the research.

32) Tridosha (Tridosa, Tri-dosha):
Tridosha refers to the three doshas: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. The concept of Tridosha is fundamental in Ayurveda for understanding and treating conditions like khalitya by balancing these bio-elements.

33) Dhattura:
Dhattura is an ingredient in Dhatturadi Tail, used for treating khalitya. It has antifungal and antimicrobial properties that help alleviate symptoms like scalp itching and hair fall.

34) Madhyama:
[see source text or glossary: Madhyama]

35) Shleshma (Slesma):
Shleshma, or Kapha, is one of the doshas. Its imbalance, along with Pitta and Vata, is involved in the pathogenesis of khalitya, leading to symptoms like hair fall and scalp issues.

36) Marriage:
Marriage status is part of the personal history of the patient. In this case, the patient was unmarried, which might have implications for lifestyle factors affecting khalitya.

37) Shonita (Sonita):
Shonita, or blood, is considered in the pathogenesis of khalitya. Pitta and Vata affecting the hair roots and Shonita plays a role in stopping the regeneration of new hairs.

38) Anupana:
Anupana refers to the substance taken along with a medicine to enhance its efficacy. In the case study, milk is the Anupana for Yashtimadhu Churna, used to treat khalitya.

39) Srotas (Shrotas):
Shrotas refers to channels in the body that are significant in Ayurveda for transporting substances and facilitating bodily functions. Involvement of various Shrotas is analyzed in the pathogenesis of khalitya.

40) Tikshna (Tiksna):
[see source text or glossary: Tikshna]

41) Disease:
Disease in this context refers to khalitya, a condition of hair fall. The case study aims to treat this disease using Ayurvedic methods involving Dhatturadi Tail and Yashtimadhu Churna.

42) Shabda (Sabda):
Shabda, or speech, was noted as clear in the patient's Ashtavidha Pariksha (eight-fold examination), contributing to the holistic assessment of the patient with khalitya.

43) Keshya (Kesya):
Keshya refers to the properties that promote hair health and growth. Yashtimadhu, used in the treatment, has Keshya properties making it effective against khalitya.

44) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda. An imbalance in Kapha, along with Vata and Pitta, plays a role in the development of khalitya, leading to symptoms like dandruff and hair fall.

45) Kalka:
Kalka, or paste, is used in Dhatturadi Tail preparation, which was applied locally in the treatment of khalitya. The paste includes Dhattura seed and leaf extracts known for their beneficial properties.

46) Rakta:
Rakta, or blood, is involved in the pathological process of khalitya in Ayurveda. Pitta and Vata doshas engaging hair roots and affecting Rakta can hinder hair regeneration.

47) Jihva:
Jihva, or tongue, is part of the Ashtavidha Pariksha. The patient's tongue was noted as Sam (coated), contributing to their overall Ayurvedic diagnosis and treatment of khalitya.

48) Mutra:
Mutra, or urine, is another component of Ashtavidha Pariksha. The patient's urine was normal, which helps draw a comprehensive picture of bodily functions in diagnosing and treating khalitya.

49) Ayus (Ayush):
[see source text or glossary: Ayush]

50) Pulse:
[see source text or glossary: Pulse]

51) Visha (Visa):
Visha means poison. In contemporary context, xenobiotics and pollutants are considered modern 'poisons' affecting health, including hair. Ayurvedic treatments for khalitya often aim to counteract such toxins.

52) Hetu:
Hetu refers to causative factors. For khalitya, various Hetus, including lifestyle, dietary habits, and environmental factors, are considered responsible for causing hair fall.

53) Katu:
Katu is one of the tastes in Ayurveda and is part of the dietary habits of the patient. An excess of Katu Rasa can aggravate certain doshas like Pitta and contribute to conditions like khalitya.

54) Nadi (Nadin):
[see source text or glossary: Nadi]

55) Mala:
[see source text or glossary: Mala]

56) Kala:
[see source text or glossary: Kala]