Analytical review on influence of Krodha (Anger) on Agni - A Contemporary study
Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: Analytical review on influence of Krodha (Anger) on Agni - A Contemporary study
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
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Chudasama Hardik
PhD Scholar, Department of Kriya Sharir, National Institute of Ayurveda, Deemed to be University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Rai Pankaj
PG Scholar, Department of Kriya Sharir, National Institute of Ayurveda, Deemed to be University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Yadav C.R
Head and Associate Professor, Department of Kriya Sharir, National Institute of Ayurveda, Deemed to be University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Ayushdhara:
(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: Analytical review on influence of Krodha (Anger) on Agni - A Contemporary study
Year: 2022 | Doi: 10.47070/ayushdhara.v9i3.977
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The concept of Agni, or digestive fire, plays a pivotal role in Ayurveda, where it is considered essential for various bodily functions including digestion, absorption, and metabolism. The primary type of Agni, Jatharagni, is particularly crucial as it determines the overall health and vitality of an individual. The function of Agni can be significantly influenced by various factors, particularly emotional states such as Krodha, which translates to anger. This analytical review aims to explore the interplay between Krodha and Agni, drawing on both classical Ayurvedic texts and modern physiological insights.
Impact of Krodha on Agni
Krodha, identified as a powerful emotional response, has profound implications for physical health, particularly concerning digestion. It generates a physiological response that engages the sympathetic nervous system, leading to an elevation in stress hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline. This activation diverts blood flow away from the gastrointestinal tract, impairing digestion and reducing the effectiveness of digestive enzymes. In Ayurvedic terms, Krodha can lead to an increase in Pitta and Vata doshas, which disrupts the balance necessary for optimal Agni function. The condition results in Agnidushti (vitiation of Agni) and Samanvayudushti (disruption of coordinated movements in the GI tract), causing a range of gastrointestinal disturbances.
Interaction Between Anger and Physiological Functions
The physiological effects of anger on the body can lead to alterations in several bodily systems. Notably, it can increase heart rate, blood pressure, and glucose levels while compromising the immune system and digestive functions. Elevated cortisol levels from chronic anger contribute to neuronal damage in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex, affecting memory and decision-making abilities. These responses highlight the interconnectedness of emotions and physiological health, demonstrating how a mental state can trigger a cascade of harmful bodily reactions, particularly in relation to digestion, where anger can lead to impaired gastrointestinal motility and enzyme secretion.
Conclusion
The influence of Krodha on Agni emphasizes the integral relationship between mental well-being and digestive health in Ayurveda. Factors such as excessive Krodha can lead to significant vitiation of Agni, resulting in inadequate digestion and various gastrointestinal disorders. Both Ayurvedic principles and contemporary physiological understandings underline the importance of managing emotions to maintain digestive efficiency and overall health. This analytical study highlights the necessity of a holistic approach to health that addresses both mental and physical aspects to promote well-being.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the relationship between Krodha and Agni in Ayurveda?
Krodha, or anger, negatively impacts Agni, which is the digestive fire. Anger can lead to disturbances in enzymatic activities and gastrointestinal motility, resulting in poor digestion and various gastrointestinal disorders.
How does anger affect the digestive system according to modern physiology?
Anger activates the sympathetic nervous system and releases stress hormones like cortisol. This shifts blood flow away from the gastrointestinal tract, inhibiting digestion, enzyme secretion, and gastrointestinal motility, which can lead to improper digestion.
What is the significance of maintaining Jatharagni in Ayurveda?
Jatharagni is the primary form of Agni responsible for digestion. Proper function of Jatharagni is essential for maintaining life, strength, and overall health. Disruptions, such as from Krodha, can lead to severe health issues.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Analytical review on influence of Krodha (Anger) on Agni - A Contemporary study”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Anger (Angry):
Anger is a powerful and vital emotion that can be necessary for survival. It causes a strong uncomfortable response to perceived provocation, hurt, or threat. Anger activates the sympathetic nervous system, leading to physiological changes like increased heart rate and blood pressure, impacting overall health.
2) Agni:
Agni, meaning fire in Ayurveda, pertains to the digestive fire responsible for metabolism and digestion. There are thirteen types of Agni, including Jatharagni, Bhutagni, and Dhatvagni, each functioning at different levels to transform food into energy and vital components in the body.
3) Krodha:
Krodha, derived from the root word Kradh, means anger in Ayurveda. It has multiple synonyms like Kopa and Amarsha. Anger, considered a damaging emotion, is a Dharaneeya vega (suppressible urge) and leads to the vitiation of Agni, causing impaired digestion and various gastrointestinal disorders.
4) Food:
In Ayurveda, the term 'food' refers to substances consumed for nourishment. Proper digestion of food is essential for maintaining Agni. Emotions like anger can compromise digestive functions, leading to improper digestion and the formation of toxins (Ajirna). Consuming food with a calm mind enhances overall health.
5) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is the ancient Indian system of medicine that emphasizes the balance of bodily systems through diet, herbal treatment, and yogic breathing. Agni and emotions like anger are critical factors in Ayurveda, impacting digestion and overall health. Texts like Charak Samhita and Sushruta Samhita are fundamental to Ayurvedic principles.
6) Blood:
Anger causes physiological changes such as increased heart rate and blood pressure, affecting cardiovascular health. During an anger response, blood flow redirects towards the brain and large muscles, reducing flow to the digestive tract, impairing digestion. Chronic symptoms can lead to conditions like atherosclerosis and strokes.
7) Jatharagni (Jathara-agni):
Jatharagni is the primary digestive fire among the thirteen types of Agni in Ayurveda. Located in the Grahani, it is responsible for the digestion and transformation of food into energy. Imbalance in Jatharagni due to factors like anger leads to impaired digestion and health issues.
8) Fire:
[see source text or glossary: Fire]
9) Vitiation (Vitiated):
Vitiation in Ayurveda refers to the disturbance or imbalance of bodily functions. Anger leads to the vitiation of PranaVata and SamanaVata, which in turn causes Agnidushti (disturbance in Agni), resulting in impaired digestion and various gastrointestinal disorders.
10) Fear:
[see source text or glossary: Fear]
11) Agnidushti (Agnidusti, Agni-dushti):
Agnidushti refers to the imbalance or disturbance of Agni, the digestive fire. Anger triggers Agnidushti by affecting the enzymatic activities and motility of the gastrointestinal tract, leading to improper digestion and the generation of toxins, ultimately causing various digestive disorders.
12) Chudasama:
[see source text or glossary: Chudasama]
13) Manas (Mano, Manash):
Manas refers to the mind in Ayurveda. The status of Manas significantly affects Agni (digestive fire). Emotions like Krodha (anger), fear, grief, etc., can impair the normal functioning of Agni, leading to digestive issues and other health problems.
14) Vata:
[see source text or glossary: Vata]
15) Mana:
[see source text or glossary: Mana]
16) Impaired digestion:
Impaired digestion is a result of Agnidushti, caused by emotions like anger. It leads to the formation of toxins (Ama) in the body, which can result in gastrointestinal disorders and overall poor health. Correct Agni function is essential for optimal digestion and health.
17) Mithyayoga (Mithya-yoga):
[see source text or glossary: Mithyayoga]
18) Discussion:
[see source text or glossary: Discussion]
19) Parinama:
[see source text or glossary: Parinama]
20) Bhutagni (Bhuta-agni):
Bhutagni are five types of digestive fires responsible for digesting food and transforming it into elements that nourish the Dhatus (tissues). They function alongside Jatharagni in the overall digestive process. Imbalance in Bhutagni affects nutrient assimilation and leads to health issues.
21) Samhita:
Samhita are ancient Ayurvedic texts like Charak Samhita and Sushruta Samhita. They provide foundational knowledge on Ayurveda, including the concepts of Agni, Krodha, and their effects on health. These texts are essential for understanding Ayurvedic principles and treatments.
22) Vriddhi (Vrddhi):
[see source text or glossary: Vriddhi]
23) Pitta:
[see source text or glossary: Pitta]
24) Dhatu:
[see source text or glossary: Dhatu]
25) Fight:
[see source text or glossary: Fight]
26) Sushruta-samhita (Susruta-samhita):
Sushruta Samhita is one of the principal Ayurvedic texts. It contains extensive information on surgery, anatomy, and essential concepts like Agni and its role in health. The text helps understand the effects of emotions like Krodha on Agni and overall well-being.
27) Samanavata (Samana-vata):
[see source text or glossary: Samanavata]
28) Dhananjaya (Dhanamjaya):
[see source text or glossary: Dhananjaya]
29) Perception:
[see source text or glossary: Perception]
30) Depression:
[see source text or glossary: Depression]
31) Pranavayu (Prana-vayu):
Pranavayu is one of the five subtypes of Vata dosha, primarily located in the head. It influences mental functions and can be affected during emotional states like anger, impacting Agni and leading to impaired digestion and other health issues.
32) Pranavata (Prana-vata):
[see source text or glossary: Pranavata]
33) Dhatvagni (Dhatu-agni):
Dhatvagni are seven types of digestive fires responsible for transforming nutrients into tissues. Alongside Jatharagni and Bhutagni, they play a crucial role in maintaining bodily functions. Imbalance in Dhatvagni due to factors like anger can lead to poor health.
34) Rajasthan:
[see source text or glossary: Rajasthan]
35) Knowledge:
[see source text or glossary: Knowledge]
36) Substance:
[see source text or glossary: Substance]
37) Medicine:
[see source text or glossary: Medicine]
38) Grahani:
Grahani, or the small intestine, is the main seat of Jatharagni, where digestion primarily occurs. Proper functioning of Grahani is essential for nutrient assimilation and overall health. Emotional factors like anger can impair Grahani, leading to digestive issues.
39) Amarsha (Amarsa):
[see source text or glossary: Amarsha]
40) Jvalana:
[see source text or glossary: Jvalana]
41) Grahana:
[see source text or glossary: Grahana]
42) Dahana:
[see source text or glossary: Dahana]
43) Ajirna:
[see source text or glossary: Ajirna]
44) Utsava:
[see source text or glossary: Utsava]
45) Chinta:
[see source text or glossary: Chinta]
46) Jaipur:
[see source text or glossary: Jaipur]
47) Cancer:
Chronic anger can lead to immune system disturbances, such as reducing natural killer cells and increasing virus-infected cells. This can potentially increase the incidence of cancer, underscoring the importance of managing anger for overall health.
48) Indian:
[see source text or glossary: Indian]
49) Bhaya:
[see source text or glossary: Bhaya]
50) Kriya:
[see source text or glossary: Kriya]
51) Anala:
[see source text or glossary: Anala]
52) Vahni:
[see source text or glossary: Vahni]
53) Shoka (Soka):
[see source text or glossary: Shoka]
54) India:
[see source text or glossary: India]
55) Ayus (Ayush):
[see source text or glossary: Ayush]
56) Death:
[see source text or glossary: Death]
57) Grief:
[see source text or glossary: Grief]
58) Prana (Pran):
[see source text or glossary: Prana]
59) Vasu:
[see source text or glossary: Vasu]
60) Vega:
[see source text or glossary: Vega]
61) Kama:
[see source text or glossary: Kama]
62) Vayu:
[see source text or glossary: Vayu]
63) Aha (Ahan, Ahar):
[see source text or glossary: Ahar]
64) Pain:
Anger can increase the perception of pain by elevating cortisol levels, which decreases serotonin, the hormone responsible for happiness. This hormonal imbalance makes individuals more sensitive to pain, potentially leading to aggressive behavior and, in some cases, depression.
65) Viru:
[see source text or glossary: Viru]
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Analytical review on influence of Krodha (Anger) on Agni - A Contemporary study’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Ama, Agnidushti, Pranavayu, Dhatvagni, Digestive fire, Krodha anger, Emotional condition, Mind-body connection, Sympathetic nervous system, Ayurveda concept, HPA axis, Fight or flight response, Psychological pressure, Hormonal change, Cognitive appraisal, Gastrointestinal disorder, Analytical Review.