Jeevanti - A promising Rasayana in maternal and fetal wellbeing in pregnancy
Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: Jeevanti - A promising Rasayana in maternal and fetal wellbeing in pregnancy
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
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Bihani Sanjyal
PG Scholar, Department of Prasuti Tantra Evam Stri-Roga, National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
B. Pushpalatha
Associate Professor, PhD. Scholar, TMV, Pune, Department of Prasuti Tantra Evam Stri-Roga, National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
K.Bharathi
Professor, HOD, Department of Prasuti Tantra Evam Stri-Roga, National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Ayushdhara:
(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: Jeevanti - A promising Rasayana in maternal and fetal wellbeing in pregnancy
Year: 2022 | Doi: 10.47070/ayushdhara.v9i3.964
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Ayurveda is a holistic system of medicine that emphasizes optimal health and well-being through an integrated approach involving the mind, body, behavior, and environment. In the context of pregnancy, Ayurveda introduces a regimen known as "Garbhini Paricharya," which focuses on the health of both the mother and the fetus. A pivotal component of this regimen is the use of "Rasayana" drugs, which are known for their rejuvenating and restorative properties. One such herb, "Jeevanti" (Leptadenia reticulata), has been identified as particularly beneficial for maternal and fetal well-being due to its various pharmacological benefits.
Importance of Jeevanti in Maternal and Fetal Health
Jeevanti is classified as a Rasayana drug, offering critical benefits during pregnancy. It possesses properties that include vitalization (Jeevaniya), anti-aging (Vaya Sthaapana), galactagogue (Stanyajanana), and health restorative action. These properties not only enrich maternal health by enhancing nutritional intake but also support fetal growth by ensuring adequate nourishment through the formation of Rasa dhatu. According to classical Ayurvedic texts, Jeevanti is categorized under different groups based on its pharmacological actions, emphasizing its use throughout pregnancy. This aligns with ancient wisdom that stresses the importance of specific diets and behaviors during this crucial period.
Pharmacological Benefits of Jeevanti
The pharmacological profile of Jeevanti reveals its multidimensional benefits, which include anti-abortifacient, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory activities. Research has indicated that Jeevanti can inhibit factors that contribute to premature delivery and abortion, making it a vital choice for sustaining healthy pregnancies. Furthermore, its capacity to boost the immune response and protect against infections is crucial for both maternal and fetal health, given the increased vulnerability during pregnancy. The presence of bioactive compounds, such as flavonoids, contributes to its ability to prevent various health disorders, augmented by its nutrient support that ensures fetal health against chromosomal abnormalities.
Conclusion
In summary, Jeevanti stands out as an essential Rasayana drug within Ayurvedic medicine, particularly during pregnancy. Its historical usage and comprehensive pharmacological benefits underline its significance in maintaining the health of both mother and fetus. By enhancing nourishment, supporting immunity, and offering various health-promoting properties, Jeevanti plays a vital role in the Garbhini Paricharya regimen. Hence, the integration of Jeevanti into maternal health practices is highly advocated for fostering better health outcomes during pregnancy.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the significance of Jeevanti in pregnancy according to Ayurveda?
Jeevanti, a Rasayana drug, is significant in pregnancy as it enhances maternal and fetal well-being. It improves nourishment, strengthens the fetus, and prevents infections and complications during pregnancy, making it essential for health restoration.
What properties does Jeevanti possess that benefit maternal health?
Jeevanti possesses properties such as Rasayana, vitalization, and strength-enhancing effects. It supports health by improving nutrient absorption and has immunomodulatory, antioxidant, and detoxifying actions, thus restoring Garbhini health and maintaining balance during pregnancy.
How does Jeevanti contribute to fetal development?
Jeevanti contributes to fetal development by enhancing nourishment through the formation of Rasa dhatu. It provides essential nutrients, supports overall growth, and helps prevent congenital malformations, ensuring the fetus thrives during pregnancy.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Jeevanti - A promising Rasayana in maternal and fetal wellbeing in pregnancy”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Drug:
A drug is any substance used to treat, cure, or prevent diseases. In Ayurveda, many herbal drugs like Jeevanti are utilized for their therapeutic properties, such as Rasayana for rejuvenation.
2) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
Rasayana refers to Ayurvedic rejuvenative therapies that promote longevity, enhance immunity, and improve overall health. Jeevanti is considered a potent Rasayana for both maternal and fetal health.
3) Garbhini:
Garbhini denotes a pregnant woman in Ayurveda, who receives special care through Garbhini Paricharya, a regimen that includes drugs like Jeevanti to ensure the health of both mother and fetus.
4) Madhura:
Madhura is a taste property (sweet) in Ayurveda considered beneficial during pregnancy. Drugs with Madhura rasa, such as Jeevanti, are recommended for their nourishing effects.
5) Rasa (Rasha):
In Ayurveda, Rasa means taste but also refers to the essence of nutrients that nourish the body. Proper Rasa formation is critical for fetal nourishment and maternal health during pregnancy.
6) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine focused on holistic health and well-being, utilizing herbs, dietary recommendations, and lifestyle practices to promote balance and treat diseases.
7) Garbha:
Garbha refers to the fetus or embryo, whose development is highly influenced by the mother's diet and lifestyle. Ayurveda emphasizes the use of Rasayana drugs like Jeevanti to ensure healthy Garbha development.
8) Shakavarga (Sakavarga, Shaka-varga):
Shakavarga refers to the category of vegetables in Ayurvedic texts, including Jeevanti, which is highly valued for its health benefits and categorization under various medicinal properties.
9) Disease:
Disease represents any physical or mental condition causing discomfort or dysfunction. Ayurvedic drugs like Jeevanti are used to treat and prevent diseases, enhancing overall health.
10) Animal:
Animal studies are often used to investigate the effects of Ayurvedic drugs like Jeevanti, providing evidence for their efficacy and safety, as highlighted in pharmacological research.
11) Dhatu:
Dhatu are the seven fundamental tissues in Ayurveda responsible for the body's structure and functions. Jeevanti helps in the proper formation and nourishment of Dhatus, particularly Rasa Dhatu.
12) Balya:
Balya refers to substances that provide strength and stamina. Jeevanti is classified as a Balya drug in Ayurveda, beneficial for both mother and fetus during pregnancy.
13) Pharmacological:
Pharmacological actions describe the effects of drugs on the body. Jeevanti's pharmacological properties include anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory effects, enhancing maternal and fetal health.
14) Madhuraskandha (Madhura-skandha):
[see source text or glossary: Madhura-skandha]
15) Vrishya (Vrsya):
Vrishya drugs are aphrodisiacs in Ayurveda that enhance sexual health and vitality. Jeevanti is also noted for its Vrishya properties, contributing to overall reproductive health.
16) Gana:
Gana refers to a group or category of drugs with similar properties in Ayurveda. Jeevanti is classified under various Ganas like Jeevaniya Gana, recognized for its Rasayana characteristics.
17) Leptadenia reticulata:
Leptadenia reticulata is the botanical name for Jeevanti, a medicinal plant highly valued in Ayurveda for its extensive therapeutic properties such as rejuvenation and immunomodulation.
18) Stanyajanana (Stanya-janana):
Stanyajanana drugs in Ayurveda enhance lactation. Jeevanti is recognized for its Stanyajanana property, making it beneficial for new mothers to increase breast milk production.
19) Rasadhatu (Rasa-dhatu):
Rasa-dhatu is the primary bodily tissue responsible for nutrient transport and nourishment. Jeevanti supports the proper formation and function of Rasa-dhatu, critical for fetal nourishment.
20) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses substances used for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases. Ayurvedic medicines like Jeevanti are integral for promoting maternal and fetal health.
21) Skandha (Skamdha, Skamda):
[see source text or glossary: Skandha]
22) Vaya:
Vaya refers to age in Ayurveda. Vayasthapana drugs, including Jeevanti, help in maintaining youthfulness and slowing the aging process, promoting overall health during pregnancy.
23) Diet:
Diet plays a crucial role in Ayurveda, particularly for pregnant women. The Garbhini Paricharya regimen includes dietary recommendations and herbs like Jeevanti for optimal maternal and fetal health.
24) Sushruta-samhita (Susruta-samhita):
Sushrutasamhita is a classical Ayurvedic text providing extensive information on various medical practices, including the use of Jeevanti for maternal and fetal well-being during pregnancy.
25) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Anti-bacterial properties of drugs like Jeevanti help in fighting bacterial infections. Studies show Jeevanti's efficacy against multiple bacterial strains, ensuring maternal and fetal health.
26) Vayasthapana (Vaya-sthapana):
Vayasthapana drugs are anti-aging agents in Ayurveda. Jeevanti is classified under these due to its rejuvenative properties that help maintain vitality and health throughout pregnancy.
27) Anulomana:
Anulomana refers to the facilitation of proper bowel movement. Jeevanti possesses Anulomana properties, making it helpful in managing digestive health during pregnancy.
28) Nighantu (Nighamtu):
Nighantu are lexicons in Ayurveda that catalogue medicinal herbs and their properties. Jeevanti is extensively mentioned in various Nighantu for its Rasayana and Balya characteristics.
29) Bharathi:
[see source text or glossary: Bharathi]
30) Varna:
Varna refers to complexion and health of the skin. Rasayana drugs like Jeevanti improve Varna, enhancing the physical appearance and health of both mother and fetus during pregnancy.
31) Aahar:
Aahar means diet or food in Ayurveda. For pregnant women, proper Aahar, supported by Rasayana drugs like Jeevanti, ensures comprehensive nourishment for maternal and fetal health.
32) Veda:
Vedic refers to the ancient knowledge and practices from the Vedas, including Ayurveda. Vedic rituals and treatments like Garbhini Paricharya utilize herbs like Jeevanti for holistic pregnancy care.
33) Bala:
Bala refers to strength and immunity in Ayurveda. Jeevanti is noted for its Balya properties, significantly contributing to the strength and well-being of both mother and fetus during pregnancy.
34) Nadi (Nadin):
Nadi refers to channels or veins in Ayurveda. During pregnancy, rasavaha nadi facilitates nutrient transport to the fetus, supported by Jeevanti for optimal growth and development.
35) Food:
Food in Ayurveda is considered a crucial element for health, especially during pregnancy. The diet incorporating medicinal herbs like Jeevanti ensures balanced nutrition for both mother and fetus.
36) Burning sensation:
[see source text or glossary: Burning sensation]
37) Genetic disorder:
Genetic disorder prevention during pregnancy is crucial. Jeevanti, rich in flavonoids, is suggested to help in preventing genetic expression of diseases and genetic disorders through epigenetic regulation.
38) Rajanighantu (Raja-nighantu, Rajan-nighantu):
Raja-nighantu is an Ayurvedic lexicon mentioning various herbs and their uses. Jeevanti is noted for its beneficial properties, including rejuvenation and nourishment, important in pregnancy care.
39) Madhurarasa (Madhura-rasa):
Madhurarasa, the sweet taste, is valued for its nourishing properties. Ayurveda recommends Madhurarasa drugs like Jeevanti throughout pregnancy for their health-promoting benefits.
40) Malnutrition:
Malnutrition during pregnancy can adversely affect both mother and fetus. Ayurvedic herbs like Jeevanti ensure adequate nutrition and mitigate risks associated with malnutrition.
41) Ashvagandha (Asvagandha, Ashwagandha, Ashvagamdha, Ashva-gandha):
Ashwagandha is a well-known Rasayana drug in Ayurveda, often used alongside Jeevanti for its adaptogenic and rejuvenative properties, enhancing maternal and fetal health during pregnancy.
42) Shalaparni (Salaparni):
Shalaparni is another Ayurvedic herb used during pregnancy for its Balya and restorative properties, often included in regimens alongside Jeevanti for comprehensive health benefits.
43) Raktapitta (Rakta-pitta):
Raktapitta refers to bleeding disorders in Ayurveda. Jeevanti, with properties that help manage Raktapitta, contributes to maintaining maternal health during pregnancy.
44) Nabhinadi (Nabhi-nadi):
Nabhi-nadi in Ayurveda refers to the umbilical cord connecting mother and fetus, crucial for nutrient transport. Jeevanti aids in enhancing the quality of nutrients passing through Nabhi-nadi.
45) Arkapushpi (Arkapuspi, Arka-pushpi):
Arkapushpi is one of the synonyms for Jeevanti, derived from its flower's resemblance to the Arka flower, indicating its characteristic features in Ayurvedic texts.
46) Discussion:
[see source text or glossary: Discussion]
47) Science (Scientific):
Scientific studies validate the traditional uses of Ayurvedic herbs. Research on Jeevanti supports its efficacy and safety as a Rasayana drug for maternal and fetal health during pregnancy.
48) Shatavari (Satavari):
Shatavari is an important Rasayana herb alongside Jeevanti, known for its adaptogenic and galactagogue properties, supporting the health and lactation of new mothers.
49) Netraroga (Netra-roga):
Netraroga refers to eye diseases in Ayurveda. Jeevanti, noted for its Chakshusya (eye-health enhancing) properties, is used to treat conditions like night blindness.
50) Rajasthan:
[see source text or glossary: Rajasthan]
51) Nagavalli (Naga-valli):
Nagavalli is a synonym for Jeevanti, stemming from its creeping nature resembling a snake, highlighting its characteristic growth pattern and identification.
52) Mukharoga (Mukha-roga):
Mukharoga refers to diseases of the mouth in Ayurveda. Jeevanti has therapeutic uses in managing Mukharoga, ensuring oral health during pregnancy.
53) Striroga (Stri-roga):
[see source text or glossary: Stri-roga]
54) Parushaka (Parusaka):
Parushaka is another medicinal herb used in Ayurvedic pregnancy care for its nourishing properties, often utilized alongside Jeevanti for comprehensive maternal and fetal well-being.
55) Blindness:
[see source text or glossary: Blindness]
56) Flavonoid:
Flavonoids are bioactive compounds present in Jeevanti known for their antioxidant properties. They play a crucial role in preventing genetic disorders and promoting overall health during pregnancy.
57) Gokshura (Goksura, Go-kshura):
Gokshura is an Ayurvedic herb praised for its restorative properties, often used alongside Jeevanti in pregnancy care regimens to bolster maternal and fetal health.
58) Brimhana (Brmhana):
Brimhana refers to the nourishing and strengthening effects of a substance. Jeevanti is recognized for its Brimhana properties, enhancing overall health and vitality during pregnancy.
59) Kharjura:
Kharjura (dates) are recommended in Ayurveda for their nutritional benefits during pregnancy, often included in diets alongside Rasayana drugs like Jeevanti for optimal health.
60) Vishaghna (Visaghna, Visha-ghna):
Visaghna herbs are antidotes to toxins in Ayurveda. Jeevanti possesses Visaghna properties, helping to detoxify the body and protect against infections during pregnancy.
61) Dirghayu (Dirgha-ayu):
Dirghayu means promoting long life. Jeevanti, as a Rasayana, contributes to Dirghayu by enhancing overall health, vitality, and longevity for both mother and fetus.
62) Upasneha:
Upasneha in Ayurveda refers to the process of indirect nourishment. The umbilical cord, facilitated by herbs like Jeevanti, is essential for the fetus's growth through Upasneha.
63) Rasayani:
[see source text or glossary: Rasayani]
64) Balakarin (Bala-karin, Balakari, Bala-kari):
[see source text or glossary: Balakari]
65) Pregnant:
Pregnancy, or Garbhini, is a critical period in a woman's life. Ayurvedic care, including the use of Rasayana drugs like Jeevanti, ensures the health and well-being of both mother and baby.
66) Trishna (Trsna):
Trishna means excessive thirst in Ayurveda. Jeevanti, known for its Trishna-managing properties, helps in maintaining hydration and balance during pregnancy.
67) Draksha (Draksa):
Draksha (grapes) are beneficial for their nourishing properties during pregnancy, often recommended alongside medicinal herbs like Jeevanti in Ayurvedic care.
68) Vriddha (Vrddha):
[see source text or glossary: Vriddha]
69) Prasuti:
[see source text or glossary: Prasuti]
70) Snigdha:
Snigdha refers to the unctuous or oily quality in Ayurveda, beneficial during pregnancy. Jeevanti possesses Snigdha properties, enhancing the nourishment and lubrication of tissues.
71) Ayushya (Ayusya):
Ayushya means promoting long life in Ayurveda. Rasayana drugs like Jeevanti contribute to Ayushya by enhancing vitality, health, and longevity for both mother and fetus.
72) Adhmana:
[see source text or glossary: Adhmana]
73) Kashaya (Kasaya):
Kashaya refers to the astringent taste in Ayurveda. Jeevanti possesses both Kashaya and Madhura properties, contributing to its therapeutic effects in balancing doshas during pregnancy.
74) Tantra (Tamtra, Tantrism):
[see source text or glossary: Tantra]
75) Prabha:
Prabha refers to radiance or luster in Ayurveda. Jeevanti enhances Prabha, supporting the beauty and health of the skin, and providing a glow to the pregnant mother.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 105]