Study Mahaoushadhadi Anjana's effect on Pishtak and Pinguecula.
Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: To Study the Effect of Mahaoushadhadi Anjana in the Management of Pishtak with special reference to Pinguecula
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
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Santosh Kumar Sahu
PG Scholar, Department of Shalakya Tantra, Acharya Deshabhushan Ayurvedic Medical College and Hospital, Bedkihal, India
Ayushdhara:
(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: To Study the Effect of Mahaoushadhadi Anjana in the Management of Pishtak with special reference to Pinguecula
Year: 2022 | Doi: 10.47070/ayushdhara.v9i3.957
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Download the PDF file of the original publication
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The study presented in AYUSHDHARA aims to explore the efficacy of Mahaoushadhadi Anjana in managing Pistaka, with a specific focus on its correlation to Pinguecula, a common degenerative ocular condition characterized by yellowish-white lesions on the conjunctiva. The research acknowledges the historical context of Pistaka as described in classical Ayurvedic literature, highlighting its clinical features and the environmental factors contributing to its prevalence, particularly in individuals exposed to sun, wind, and pollutants. The study entails a systematic approach, involving randomized selection and treatment observations over a controlled period to evaluate the outcomes of two distinct treatment protocols.
Management of Pistaka
A crucial aspect of the research is the identification of Mahaoushadhadi Anjana as a promising therapeutic agent for Pistaka. This classical Ayurvedic formulation comprises six components known for their benefits in eye health, which include Mahaoushdha, Magadhika, Musta, Saindhava lavana, Sukla maricha, and Matulunga swarasa. The study emphasizes its intended effects, such as alleviating symptoms associated with Pistaka, including the primary symptom of Pistasukla bindu (white spot), alongside related symptoms of watering eyes and a foreign body sensation. The treatment regimen included applying Mahaoushadhadi Anjana twice daily over 15 days, and the results were assessed through various scoring metrics. Statistical analysis revealed significant symptom reduction upon completing the treatment.
Efficacy Compared to Conventional Treatment
In comparing the outcomes of Mahaoushadhadi Anjana with the control treatment, Flubigat eye drops, both therapies demonstrated efficacy in alleviating the symptoms of Pistaka. Although reductions in the scores for symptoms such as Pistasukla bindu and watering of the eyes were noteworthy in both groups, statistical results indicated that the control group (Group B) had a slightly greater average percentage improvement, particularly in foreign body sensation. Assessments showed no significant differences in the relief caused by both treatments, suggesting that Mahaoushadhadi Anjana could be considered a valid alternative in treating Pistaka, comparable to conventional eye drop treatments.
Conclusion
The findings of this study endorse Mahaoushadhadi Anjana as an effective remedy for managing Pistaka, highlighting its potential role within Ayurvedic practice. Both treatment groups yielded significant improvements across the evaluated parameters, with results indicating that patients benefited from the intervention regardless of the method used. The research underscores the necessity of integrating Ayurvedic solutions in ophthalmic diseases, advocating for the safe and confident application of Mahaoushadhadi Anjana in clinical settings. This opens avenues for further exploration of Ayurvedic formulations in addressing ocular disorders, paving the way for alternative therapeutic strategies in modern medicine.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the purpose of the study on Mahaoushadhadi Anjana?
The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Mahaoushadhadi Anjana in managing Pistaka, particularly in treating the conditions associated with Pinguecula, comparing it to a standard treatment using Flubigat eye drops.
What are the main symptoms of Pistaka and Pinguecula?
Pistaka and Pinguecula primarily manifest as a yellowish-white nodule on the conjunctiva. Symptoms include watering of the eyes, a foreign body sensation, redness, and possible irritation, especially in individuals exposed to environmental factors like sunlight and dust.
What were the findings regarding the two treatment groups?
Both treatment groups showed significant improvement in reducing symptoms of Pistaka. Group A (Mahaoushadhadi Anjana) and Group B (Flubigat eye drops) demonstrated equivalent efficacy in managing symptoms, suggesting that Mahaoushadhadi Anjana is a viable Ayurvedic treatment option.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Study Mahaoushadhadi Anjana's effect on Pishtak and Pinguecula.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Pishtaka (Pistaka):
Pistaka is a term used in Ayurveda for a bulged-up spot on the eye characterized by a white, round shape. It corresponds to pinguecula in modern medical science.
2) Bindu (Bimdu):
Bindu refers to a dot or spot. In the context of Pistaka, it describes the small nodular development on the conjunctiva.
3) Shukla (Sukla):
[see source text or glossary: Sukla]
4) Disease:
The term disease refers to any disorder or malfunctioning of the body or mind. Pistaka and pinguecula are examples of such diseases affecting the eyes.
5) Drug:
A drug is a substance used to diagnose, cure, mitigate, treat, or prevent disease. In this study, Mahaoushadhadi Anjana is the drug tested for its efficacy against Pistaka.
6) Anjana (Amjana):
Anjana is a medicinal preparation applied to the eyes. In this paper, Mahaoushadhadi Anjana is studied for its effects on Pistaka.
7) Vyadhin (Vyadhi):
Vyadhi means disease in Ayurveda. Pistaka is described as a Kaphaja Vyadhi in Ayurvedic texts.
8) Pista (Pishta):
[see source text or glossary: Pista]
9) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three fundamental bodily doshas in Ayurveda. Pistaka is considered a Kapha-dominant disease.
10) Roga:
Roga means disease or ailment in Sanskrit. Pistaka is a type of netra roga (eye disease).
11) Matulunga (Matulumga, Matulamga):
Matulunga refers to the juice of a type of citrus fruit used in the preparation of Mahaoushadhadi Anjana.
12) Samtosha (Samtosa, Santosa, Santosha, Santosh):
[see source text or glossary: Santosh]
13) Kumar:
[see source text or glossary: Kumar]
14) Sahu:
[see source text or glossary: Sahu]
15) Magadhika:
Magadhika is an ingredient in the Mahaoushadhadi Anjana formulation and refers to Pippali or long pepper.
16) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is the traditional system of medicine in India that emphasizes a holistic approach to health, including physical, mental, and spiritual well-being.
17) Samhita:
Samhita refers to classical compendiums in Ayurveda. Sushruta Samhita is one such text outlining treatments for various diseases, including Pistaka.
18) Koshtha (Kostha):
Kostha refers to the nature of the bowel movements in an individual, which can be Mrudu, Madhyam, or Krura in Ayurvedic diagnosis.
19) Dosha (Dosa):
[see source text or glossary: Dosa]
20) Musta (Mushta):
Musta is a medicinal herb used as an ingredient in Mahaoushadhadi Anjana for treating Pistaka.
21) Vata:
Vata is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, representing air and ether elements, responsible for movement and function in the body.
22) Saindhava (Saimdhava):
[see source text or glossary: Saindhava]
23) Tantra (Tamtra, Tantrism):
Tantra in Ayurveda refers to the systematic framework or technique, usually found in classical texts like Shalakya Tantra for ophthalmic diseases.
24) Satmya:
Satmya refers to the suitability or compatibility of certain foods and lifestyle choices for an individual’s constitution.
25) Nidra:
Nidra means sleep in Ayurveda, and its quality (Heen Nidra or Madhyam Nidra) affects the overall health and can be a factor in diseases like Pistaka.
26) Wind:
Environmental factors like exposure to wind are considered causative factors for Pistaka, leading to its prevalence among those exposed to such conditions.
27) Shalakyatantra (Salakyatantra, Shalakya-tantra, Shalakyatamtra):
Shalakya-tantra is a branch of Ayurveda that deals with diseases of the head and neck, including ophthalmic conditions like Pistaka.
28) Inflammation:
Inflammation refers to the body's response to injury or harmful stimuli, manifesting in symptoms like redness, pain, and swelling. In Pinguecula, it is called pingueculitis.
29) Netraroga (Netra-roga):
[see source text or glossary: Netraroga]
30) Mahaushadha (Mahausadha, Maha-aushadha):
Mahausadha refers to Shunthi (dried ginger) in the formulation of Mahaoushadhadi Anjana used for treating Pistaka.
31) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
Rasayana refers to rejuvenative therapies in Ayurveda, which have anti-aging and health-promoting effects, useful in treating conditions like Pistaka.
32) Medicine:
Medicine refers to the substances used to treat diseases; in this study, Mahaoushadhadi Anjana is investigated for its medicinal effects on Pistaka.
33) Lekhana:
Lekhana is a scraping or cleansing action attributed to certain Ayurvedic treatments, including the Mahaoushadhadi Anjana used to treat Pistaka.
34) Kaphaja:
Kaphaja denotes diseases related to an imbalance in the Kapha dosha. Pistaka is classified as a Kaphaja Vyadhi.
35) Salaka (Shalaka):
Shalaka is the tool used for applying Anjana (collyrium) to the eyes in Ayurvedic treatments.
36) Yantra (Yamtra):
[see source text or glossary: Yantra]
37) Sadhya:
Sadhya denotes the treatability of a disease. Pistaka is described as an Ousadha Sadhya Vyadhi, meaning it's curable with medication.
38) Nidana:
Nidana refers to the causative factors or etiology of diseases in Ayurveda. Factors like exposure to wind, dust, and sunlight are considered Nidana for Pistaka.
39) Harenu:
Harenu refers to a specific quantity used in the dosing of Mahaoushadhadi Anjana for treating Pistaka.
40) Lavana:
[see source text or glossary: Lavana]
41) Nature:
Nature refers to the inherent qualities or characteristics of a condition or treatment. The nature of Pistaka involves factors like white, round nodules.
42) Satva (Shatva):
Satva refers to the mental or emotional constitution of an individual, which can influence the course and management of diseases like Pistaka.
43) Netra:
Netra means eyes; thus, Netra Roga refers to eye diseases, and Pistaka is a type of Netra Roga.
44) Agni:
Agni is the digestive fire in Ayurveda. Imbalances in Agni, like Manda Agni (low digestive fire), can influence disease development, including Pistaka.
45) Rice (Rce):
Rice is referenced to describe the white, round shape of Pistaka, likened to the appearance of rice flour.
46) Soil:
Environmental factors like exposure to soil and dust are considered Nidana for Pistaka, influencing its prevalence.
47) Sushruta-samhita (Susruta-samhita):
Sushruta-samhita is an ancient Ayurvedic text that describes various eye diseases, including Pistaka, and their treatments.
48) Saindhavalavana (Saindhava-lavana, Saimdhavalavana):
Saindhava-lavana is rock salt used as one of the ingredients in the Mahaoushadhadi Anjana for treating Pistaka.
49) Krurakoshtha (Krurakostha, Krura-koshtha):
Krura-kostha refers to a type of bowel movement indication—hard or rigid—which can influence the Ayurvedic diagnosis and treatment plan for diseases like Pistaka.
50) Kaphadosha (Kaphadosa, Kapha-dosha):
Kapha-dosha refers to one of the three fundamental bodily humors in Ayurveda. Pistaka is primarily a Kapha-dominant condition.
51) Agriculture:
Agriculture is referenced as a profession where exposure to environmental factors like sun, wind, and dust can lead to Pistaka.
52) Vatadosha (Vatadosa, Vata-dosha):
Vatadosha, representing movement and function in the body, can contribute to the development of diseases like Pistaka along with KaphaDosha.
53) Kaphavata (Kapha-vata):
Kapha-vata refers to the imbalance of both Kapha and Vata doshas involved in the development of Pistaka.
54) Discussion:
[see source text or glossary: Discussion]
55) Samprapti:
Samprapti refers to the pathogenesis or development of a disease. In Pistaka, the Samprapti involves an imbalance of Kapha and possibly Vata doshas.
56) Karnataka:
Karnataka is the state in India where the research on Mahaoushadhadi Anjana for Pistaka management was conducted.
57) Samagni (Sama-agni):
Sama-agni refers to balanced digestive fire, important in the overall health and management of diseases like Pistaka.
58) Katurasa (Katu-rasa):
Katu-rasa refers to the pungent taste, an attribute of some of the ingredients in Mahaoushadhadi Anjana used to treat Pistaka.
59) Vitiation (Vitiated):
Vitiation refers to the imbalance or pathological change, particularly of the doshas, implicated in diseases like Pistaka.
60) Kulattha:
Kulattha or horse gram is an example of a sour food mentioned in the text, whose consumption can contribute to conditions like Pistaka.
61) Vagbhata:
Vagbhata is an ancient Ayurvedic scholar who has also described eye diseases including Pistaka in his texts.
62) Samskara:
Samskara refers to the processing of medicinal ingredients to enhance their therapeutic efficacy, as done in the preparation of Mahaoushadhadi Anjana.
63) Pradhana:
[see source text or glossary: Pradhana]
64) Parinama:
Parinama means time-related changes or effects. It is one of the factors in the pathogenesis of diseases like Pistaka according to Ayurveda.
65) Pariksha (Pariksa):
Pariksha, such as Astasthana and Dasavidha Pariksha, are examination techniques used in Ayurveda to diagnose diseases including Pistaka.
66) Pregnant:
Pregnant women are excluded from the study on Mahaoushadhadi Anjana for treating Pistaka for safety concerns.
67) Pippali (Pippalin):
Pippali or long pepper is one of the ingredients in the Mahaoushadhadi Anjana formulation for treating Pistaka.
68) Shunthi (Sunthi, Sumthi, Shumthi):
Shunthi or dried ginger is one of the key ingredients in Mahaoushadhadi Anjana used for treatment of Pistaka.
69) Bhavana (Bha-vana):
Bhavana is the trituration process in Ayurveda, used to prepare the Mahaoushadhadi Anjana for treating Pistaka.
70) Samyoga:
Samyoga or wrong sensory interactions is one of the causes of diseases like Pistaka in Ayurveda.
71) Mandala (Mamdala):
[see source text or glossary: Mandala]
72) Vishama (Visama):
[see source text or glossary: Vishama]
73) Dusita (Dushita):
[see source text or glossary: Dushita]
74) Samaka (Shamaka):
[see source text or glossary: Shamaka]
75) Ashtanga (Astanga, Ashtan-anga):
Astanga refers to the eight branches of Ayurveda. The study employs techniques from Astanga Hridaya to manage Pistaka.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 104]
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Study Mahaoushadhadi Anjana's effect on Pishtak and Pinguecula.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Kaphadosha, Signs and symptoms, Diagnostic criteria, Acharya Sushruta, Clinical assessment, Trial Drug, Efficacy of treatment, Adverse environmental factors, Mann–Whitney U-test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, Sushrutha Samhita, Astanga Hridayam, Pinguecula, Pingueculitis.