Prevalence of Diseases in Kallupurwa (Kursi) Area of Barabanki (UP) Lucknow
Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: Prevalence of Diseases in Kallupurwa (Kursi) Area of Barabanki (UP) Lucknow
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
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Amreen Fatima
Research Associate (Unani), Schedule Caste Sub Plan (SCSP), CRIUM, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
M.N.Khan
Deputy Director, CRIUM, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
Rafat Khanum
Research Officer (Unani), CRIUM, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
Abdul Raheem
Research Officer (Unani), CCRUM, New Delhi, India.
Asim Ali Khan
Director General, CCRUM, New Delhi, India.
Vijay Bhan Singh
Research Associate (Unani), Schedule Caste Sub Plan (SCSP), CRIUM, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
Najmus Sehar
Research Associate (Unani), Schedule Caste Sub Plan (SCSP), CRIUM, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
Ayushdhara:
(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: Prevalence of Diseases in Kallupurwa (Kursi) Area of Barabanki (UP) Lucknow
Year: 2022 | Doi: 10.47070/ayushdhara.v9i1.909
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Download the PDF file of the original publication
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The article discusses a cross-sectional study conducted in the village of Kallupurwa (Kursi) in Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh, focusing on the prevalence of various diseases and the lack of health facilities in the area. This village has a predominantly Scheduled Caste and lower socio-economic population, which exacerbates health issues, malnutrition, and limited educational opportunities. To address these challenges, the Central Research Institute of Unani Medicine initiated a Mobile Health Care Program under the Scheduled Caste Sub-Plan (SCSP) to provide Unani medical treatments to the villagers. This program aims to both treat illnesses and enhance awareness of health issues in this underserved region.
Health Issues in Kallupurwa
One significant finding of the study is the prevalence of specific illnesses among the local population, particularly chronic conditions like arthritis and respiratory ailments. The study documented a range of diseases, with common ailments including Ankylosing arthritis, dyspepsia, polyarthritis, fever, and skin disorders. Data showed that approximately 14% of patients suffered from joint diseases, and 12% experienced digestive issues. This pattern indicates a broader trend of non-communicable diseases in the area, likely influenced by lifestyle factors, malnutrition, and a lack of access to modern healthcare services.
Socioeconomic Factors and Educational Disparities
The study also highlighted the socio-economic and educational challenges faced by residents in Kallupurwa. The literacy rate in the village is significantly below the state average, with a majority of the population being either illiterate or minimally educated. This lack of education correlates with higher health risks, as many inhabitants lack knowledge about proper nutrition and hygiene practices. The population predominantly consists of agricultural laborers and individuals with limited economic resources, further emphasizing the urgent need for improvement in socio-economic conditions, health education, and job opportunities in the region.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the research underscores the critical health and socioeconomic challenges in Kallupurwa (Kursi). The effectiveness of the Unani system of medicine has proven beneficial for treating prevalent diseases, yet the study clearly indicates a pressing need for enhanced healthcare infrastructure, education, and nutrition support for the local population. The continued effort of mobile health clinics under the SCSP represents a vital step toward improving the health and well-being of the villagers, aligning with broader initiatives to uplift marginalized communities in India.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the main focus of the study conducted in Kallupurwa?
The study focuses on the prevalence of various diseases in the Kallupurwa (Kursi) area, especially among scheduled caste populations, highlighting health issues and effectiveness of Unani medicine providing treatments.
How many patients were registered in the Kallupurwa study?
A total of 822 new patients suffering from multiple diseases were registered during the study period from January 2020 to November 2020 under the SCSP Mobile Healthcare Program.
What were the common diseases observed in Kallupurwa area?
Common diseases included arthritis, dyspepsia, cough, fever, and skin allergies, with notable cases of Tahajjur-e-Mufasil and Wajaul-Mafasil, highlighting prevalent health issues in this economically weak region.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Prevalence of Diseases in Kallupurwa (Kursi) Area of Barabanki (UP) Lucknow”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Disease:
In this study, diseases such as Arthritis, Dyspepsia, and several others were prevalent in the village of Kallupurwa (Kursi), highlighting the need for systematic healthcare interventions. The distribution of various diseases suggested gaps in healthcare services specific to the region.
2) Village:
Kallupurwa (Kursi) is a village in the Barabanki district, Uttar Pradesh, near Lucknow. The village is a focal point in the study for assessing the prevalence of diseases and implementing SCSP healthcare programs to improve the population's health status.
3) Lucknow:
Lucknow is the capital of Uttar Pradesh and is close to the village of Kallupurwa (Kursi). It is significant as the location of the Central Research Institute of Unani Medicine (CRIUM), which conducted the mobile health care program in the village.
4) Medicine:
The study utilized Unani medicine to treat various health conditions in Kallupurwa (Kursi). Unani medicine involves classical remedies, including Habb-e-Mubarak and Majoon Suranjan, which were employed to address diseases such as arthritis and skin conditions.
5) Drug:
Classical Unani drugs provided by the IMPCL, Ministry of AYUSH, included Habb-e-Hudar, Safoof-e-Hazim, and Arq-i-Mako, among others. These drugs were distributed among the patients to treat different ailments as part of the SCSP mobile healthcare program.
6) Education:
The villagers of Kallupurwa have a low literacy rate compared to Uttar Pradesh, with an especially high number of illiterate and semi-literate people. This lack of education contributes to health issues and a reduced quality of life among the residents.
7) India:
The study was initiated based on the recommendations by the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, and carried out by the Ministry of AYUSH. The mobile healthcare program aimed to improve the socio-economic and health conditions in the community.
8) Ayus (Ayush):
Ministry of AYUSH played a critical role in initiating the mobile healthcare program in Kallupurwa (Kursi) to provide Unani medical treatments under the SCSP and TSP schemes. AYUSH focuses on traditional medicine systems, including Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy.
9) Fever:
Fever, or Humma as referred to in Unani medicine, was one of the prevalent diseases found in the village. Ailments such as fever were treated effectively using Unani classical drugs, highlighting the program's importance.
10) Bronchial asthma:
Bronchial asthma, referred to as Ḍīq al-Nafas in Unani medicine, was among the prevalent health issues in Kallupurwa. It was addressed as part of the SCSP mobile healthcare program using Unani remedies.
11) New Delhi:
The Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine (CCRUM), based in New Delhi, directs and oversees the SCSP and TSP mobile healthcare programs that aim to improve the health of scheduled caste populations in regions like Kallupurwa.
12) Malnutrition:
Malnutrition emerged as a significant issue in Kallupurwa due to inadequate healthcare, poor diet, and illiteracy. The SCSP healthcare program also aimed at alleviating malnutrition by providing medical and nutritional advice.
13) Delhi:
Regional Research Institutes located in cities like Delhi are part of the larger network involved in the SCSP and TSP healthcare programs. These institutes help implement healthcare programs in nearby predominantly SC or ST populated areas.
14) Pain:
Pain, particularly in the joints (Wajaul Mafasil), was prevalent in Kallupurwa. The Unani system of medicine proved effective in treating various types of pain, offering much-needed relief to the residents under the SCSP healthcare program.
15) Worm:
Intestinal worm infections, termed Deedan ama in Unani, were reported among the villagers. The mobile healthcare program provided appropriate Unani treatments to patients suffering from such parasitic infections.
16) Rheumatoid arthritis:
Rheumatoid arthritis was identified as a significant health issue under the broader category of arthritis (Tahajjur-e-Mufasil) in the village. Unani medical treatments, like Majoon Suranjan, were administered to alleviate symptoms.
17) Agriculture:
Most of the population in Kallupurwa are landless agricultural laborers, contributing to their economic hardships and associated health problems due to lack of resources for better healthcare and education.
18) Discussion:
The discussion section of the study highlights the prevalent diseases, socio-economic conditions, and the effectiveness of the Unani treatment provided to the villagers. The need for continued healthcare support and education is emphasized.
19) Knowledge:
The low levels of education and healthcare knowledge in the village contribute to the prevalence of diseases. Enhancing knowledge through education and awareness programs is essential to improve public health.
20) Narendra (Nara-indra):
The SCSP initiative in Kallupurwa was undertaken following recommendations by the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, aiming to improve the socio-economic and health conditions in underprivileged communities.
21) Language:
Information and educational material were developed in local languages to effectively outreach and educate the SC and ST populations in Kallupurwa about preventive and curative healthcare practices.
22) Chennai:
One of the Regional Research Institutes of Unani Medicine participating in the SCSP and TSP programs is located in Chennai, contributing to healthcare outreach for scheduled caste populations.
23) Allergy:
Skin allergies were among the common diseases treated in Kallupurwa. Unani remedies such as Marham-e-Kharish and Habb-e-Musaffi Khoon were used to treat allergies effectively.
24) Sara (Shara):
Shara, or urticaria, was one of the less common ailments encountered in the village. However, it was treated using Unani medicine under the SCSP healthcare program.
25) Patna:
Patna is one of the cities with a Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine participating in the SCSP and TSP mobile healthcare programs, aiming to serve the SC and ST populations.
26) Hindi (Himdi):
Efforts were made to develop and distribute Information Education Communication (IEC) materials in Hindi to ensure that the local population of Kallupurwa could understand and benefit from the healthcare guidelines and treatments.
27) Medas (Meda, Medash):
Warm-e-meda, or gastritis, was one of the prevalent ailments in Kallupurwa. It was effectively treated with Unani medicine as part of the SCSP mobile healthcare program, providing relief to the affected individuals.
28) Shri (Sri, Sr):
Shri Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of India, recommended initiating the SCSP and TSP programs to improve socio-economic and health conditions for scheduled caste populations in areas like Kallupurwa.
29) Suda (Shuda):
Suda, or headache, was among the ailments treated under the SCSP program in Kallupurwa. Unani medicine provided effective remedies for those suffering from various types of headaches.
30) Food:
Nutritional deficiencies and lack of access to healthy food were significant issues in the village of Kallupurwa, leading to widespread malnutrition and consequent health problems.
31) Diet:
Dietary habits in Kallupurwa showed a higher prevalence of non-vegetarianism. The study explored these habits to understand their role in the residents' health issues, necessitating dietary interventions.
32) Nish (Nisa, Nis, Nishe, Nisha):
Irqun nisa, or sciatica, was one of the conditions treated under the SCSP healthcare program, demonstrating the effectiveness of Unani medicine in addressing various ailments in Kallupurwa.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Prevalence of Diseases in Kallupurwa (Kursi) Area of Barabanki (UP) Lucknow’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Skin disease, Dietary habit, Arthritis, Literacy rate, Public health awareness, Balghami Temperament, Kallupurwa (Kursi), Mobile Healthcare Program.