Comparative Clinical Study of Nasya and Jala Neti in Allergic Rhinitis

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Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: Comparative Clinical Study of Nasya and Jala Neti in Allergic Rhinitis
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
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Author(s):

More Manjusha
Professor and Head, Shree Saptashrugi Ayurved Mahavidyalaya and Hospital, Panchvati, Nashik, Maharashtra, India.
Bhere Harshala
PG Scholar, Department of Panchkarma, Shree Saptashrugi Ayurved Mahavidyalaya and Hospital, Panchvati, Nashik, Maharashtra, India.
Rasal Prachi
PG Scholar, Department of Panchkarma, Shree Saptashrugi Ayurved Mahavidyalaya and Hospital, Panchvati, Nashik, Maharashtra, India.


Ayushdhara:

(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)

Full text available for: Comparative Clinical Study of Nasya and Jala Neti in Allergic Rhinitis

Year: 2021 | Doi: 10.47070/ayushdhara.v8i3.745

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Allergic rhinitis is a prevalent condition characterized by inflammation of the nasal passages due to an allergic reaction to airborne allergens such as pollen, dust mites, and pet dander. The immune system of affected individuals responds by releasing chemicals that lead to symptoms like sneezing, nasal congestion, and runny nose. Recognizing the increasing prevalence of allergic rhinitis globally, this study investigates the efficacy of two Ayurvedic treatments, Nasya and Jalaneti, to provide alternative solutions beyond conventional anti-allergic medications that often come with adverse side effects.

Efficacy of Nasya Treatment

The study highlights Nasya, a traditional Ayurvedic therapy that involves administering medicated oils, specifically Vacha Taila, through the nasal passages. The intervention showed significant effectiveness in alleviating the symptoms of allergic rhinitis. Subjective assessments indicated a remarkable percentage of relief in symptoms such as nasal congestion (57.57%) and sneezing (75%). Nasya not only addresses the symptoms but may also improve patients’ quality of life by targeting the root of the condition, demonstrating a favorable outcome for sufferers of chronic allergic rhinitis.

Impact of Jalaneti Treatment

Conversely, Jalaneti, a yogic cleansing technique that uses saline water for nasal irrigation, yielded less substantial results in treating allergic rhinitis. Although beneficial in promoting nasal hygiene and potentially reducing allergen exposure, subjective assessments indicated lower relief percentages across various symptoms compared to Nasya, with nasal congestion showing only a 36.36% relief. While Jalaneti serves as a complementary method for nasal health maintenance, it may not be as effective as Nasya for managing allergic rhinitis symptoms in the study population.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the comparative clinical study confirms that Nasya therapy is significantly more effective than Jalaneti in relieving symptoms of allergic rhinitis. The results advocate for the integration of traditional Ayurvedic practices like Nasya into contemporary treatment plans for allergic rhinitis, emphasizing the need for further research on alternative therapeutic methods to enhance patient care and wellness.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is the main focus of the comparative clinical study?

The study aims to compare the effects of Nasya and Jalaneti in treating allergic rhinitis, focusing on their effectiveness based on Ayurvedic principles.

What are the results observed from the Nasya treatment?

The results indicated that Nasya significantly reduced symptoms of allergic rhinitis, with relief percentages such as 57.57% for nasal congestion and 75% for sneezing.

How are Nasya and Jalaneti different in methodology?

Nasya involves administering medicated oils through the nasal route, while Jalaneti uses saline water for nasal cleansing. Both procedures aim to alleviate symptoms of nasal disorders.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Comparative Clinical Study of Nasya and Jala Neti in Allergic Rhinitis”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Nasya (Nashya):
Nasya is an Ayurvedic procedure where medicated oil or powder is administered through the nasal route. It is particularly effective for treating Urdhwajatrugata vyadhi (diseases above the clavicle), and it helps in expelling the vitiated doshas from the head region, improving symptoms like Nasavrodha and Kshavathu.

2) Jala:
[see source text or glossary: Jala]

3) Disease:
A disease in the context of the study, such as Allergic Rhinitis, refers to a medical condition that affects the body, often requiring treatment protocols like Nasya or Jalaneti to manage symptoms and improve patient quality of life.

4) Nostril:
[see source text or glossary: Nostril]

5) Karma (Karman):
Karma in Ayurveda refers to actions or procedures for therapeutic purposes, like Nasya karma and Jala Neti karma, which are purification methods targeting specific diseases and their symptoms, especially those related to the upper respiratory tract.

6) Taila (Thaila):
Taila refers to medicated oil used in various Ayurvedic treatments. In Nasya treatment, Vacha Taila is used for its therapeutic properties, serving as a carrier for medicinal substances to treat conditions like Allergic Rhinitis by reducing vitiated Doshas in the head.

7) Vaca:
Vacha is an herb used in Ayurvedic medicine, known for its Vata-Kapha Ghana properties. Its oil, Vacha Taila, is used in Nasya to treat conditions like Allergic Rhinitis, acting through its Ushna veerya (hot potency) and Tikta rasa (bitter taste) properties.

8) Dosha (Dosa):
Doshas are fundamental bodily bio-elements in Ayurveda that govern physical and mental processes. An imbalance in Doshas, such as Vata, Pitta, and Kapha, is often the root cause of diseases like Allergic Rhinitis, which treatments like Nasya and Jalaneti aim to balance.

9) Saindhava (Saimdhava):
[see source text or glossary: Saindhava]

10) Aruci:
Aruchi is a symptom characterized by loss of appetite. It was one of the criteria assessed in the comparative study of Nasya and Jalaneti. Treatments aimed to reduce Aruchi by balancing the Doshas, particularly Vata, which is often aggravated in such conditions.

11) Vata:
Vata is one of the three Doshas in Ayurveda, responsible for movement and nerve impulses. Imbalances in Vata can lead to symptoms like those seen in Allergic Rhinitis. Vata-balancing treatments such as Nasya with Vacha Taila are often employed to mitigate these issues.

12) Kshavathu (Ksavathu):
Kshavathu refers to sneezing, which is a common symptom of Allergic Rhinitis. In the study, Nasya treatment with Vacha Taila showed a 75% relief in sneezing, indicating the procedure's efficacy in managing this Vata-related symptom.

13) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is the traditional Indian system of medicine, focusing on holistic healing and balance of body, mind, and spirit. It employs treatments like Nasya and Jalaneti for conditions such as Allergic Rhinitis, aiming to restore Dosha balance and promote overall health.

14) Kasa (Kasha):
Kasa, or cough, is a symptom assessed in the study. It is a common manifestation in Allergic Rhinitis and is often due to Vata or Kapha imbalance. Treatment protocols like Nasya help in reducing Kasa by using medicated oils to clear nasal passages and balance Doshas.

15) Drug:
[see source text or glossary: Drug]

16) Vyadhin (Vyadhi):
[see source text or glossary: Vyadhi]

17) Guna:
[see source text or glossary: Guna]

18) Maharashtra (Maharastra, Maha-rashtra):
Maharashtra is a state in India where the comparative clinical study of Nasya and Jalaneti was conducted in Shree Saptashrungi Ayurved Mahavidyalaya and Hospital, Panchvati, Nashik. The region's climate and environmental factors may influence the prevalence of conditions like Allergic Rhinitis.

19) Vatadosha (Vatadosa, Vata-dosha):
[see source text or glossary: Vatadosha]

20) Shodhana (Sodhana):
Shodhana refers to purification therapies in Ayurveda, such as Panchakarma. Nasya and Jalaneti are Shodhana procedures aimed at cleansing the upper body and respiratory pathways, thereby addressing the root causes of diseases like Allergic Rhinitis.

21) Manjusha (Manjusa, Mamjusa, Mamjusha):
More Manjusha is one of the authors of the comparative clinical study of Nasya and Jalaneti in Allergic Rhinitis, holding the title of Professor and Head at the Department of Panchkarma, Shree Saptashrungi Ayurved Mahavidyalaya and Hospital, Panchvati, Nashik, Maharashtra.

22) Medicine:
[see source text or glossary: Medicine]

23) Swelling:
[see source text or glossary: Swelling]

24) Ushna (Usna):
Ushna or hot is a quality attributed to several Ayurvedic medicines, including Vacha Taila used in Nasya. Ushna veerya (hot potency) helps in reducing Kapha and Vata dosha, which are often associated with conditions like Allergic Rhinitis.

25) Yoga:
Yoga, an ancient Indian practice, includes procedures like Jala Neti which are used for purifying the nasal pathways. Yoga therapy aims for holistic well-being, aiding in the management of conditions like Allergic Rhinitis by balancing the body's energies.

26) Purification:
[see source text or glossary: Purification]

27) Inflammation:
Inflammation is a physiological response often seen in conditions like Allergic Rhinitis. In Ayurvedic treatments such as Nasya and Jala Neti, the aim is to reduce inflammation by balancing the Doshas and expelling the inflammatory agents.

28) Pratishyaya (Pratisyaya):
Pratishyaya is an Ayurvedic term that correlates with modern allergic rhinitis. It involves symptoms like Nasavrodha and Kshavathu and is caused by the vitiation of Doshas. Nasya with Vacha Taila and Jala Neti are employed to treat Pratishyaya by purifying and balancing Doshas.

29) Pradhana:
[see source text or glossary: Pradhana]

30) Sukshma (Suksma, Shukshma):
[see source text or glossary: Sukshma]

31) Gokarna (Go-karna):
[see source text or glossary: Gokarna]

32) Shotha (Sotha):
Shotha refers to swelling or edema, which is one of the symptoms assessed in the study on Nasya and Jalaneti's efficacy in Allergic Rhinitis. Treatments aimed to reduce Shotha by balancing the vitiated Doshas, particularly through purification therapies.

33) Koshna (Kosna):
Koshna, meaning warm, is a quality used in procedures like Jala Neti. Warm saline water (Koshna Jala with Saindhava Lavana) is used to cleanse the nasal passages, reducing congestion and other symptoms associated with Allergic Rhinitis.

34) Nashik:
Nashik is a city in Maharashtra, India, where the comparative study of Nasya and Jalaneti in managing Allergic Rhinitis was conducted. The location's environmental factors may contribute to the prevalence and presentation of allergic conditions in the study population.

35) Kriya:
[see source text or glossary: Kriya]

36) Mukha:
[see source text or glossary: Mukha]

37) Purva:
[see source text or glossary: Purva]

38) Shri (Sri, Sr):
[see source text or glossary: Shree]

39) Nasa (Nasha):
Nasa, meaning nose, is significant in procedures like Nasya and Jala Neti, as these treatments involve the administration of medicated oils or warm saline through the nasal passages to treat conditions like Allergic Rhinitis and balance the Doshas.

40) Pain:
[see source text or glossary: Pain]

41) Salt (Salty):
[see source text or glossary: Salt]

42) Saindhavalavana (Saindhava-lavana, Saimdhavalavana):
Saindhava-lavana, or rock salt, is used in the Jala Neti procedure. It has properties that help liquefy Kapha doshas and serve as an effective medium for cleansing the nasal passages, reducing symptoms like congestion and nasal discharge in Allergic Rhinitis.

43) Paschat-karma:
Paschat-karma refers to the post-procedural care in Ayurvedic treatments like Nasya. It involves steps like rest, Dhumapana (medicated smoking), and Gandusha (gargling) to maximize the treatment benefits and ensure the removal of vitiated doshas from the body.

44) Satkarman (Satkarma, Shatkarman, Shatkarma, Shash-karman, Shash-karma, Sat-karman):
[see source text or glossary: Shatkarma]

45) Vitiation (Vitiated):
[see source text or glossary: Vitiation]

46) Tridosha (Tridosa, Tri-dosha):
Tridosha refers to the three fundamental bio-elements (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) in Ayurveda. An imbalance in these doshas leads to various diseases such as Allergic Rhinitis. Treatments like Nasya aim to bring the Tridoshas back into balance, reducing symptoms effectively.

47) Abhyanga (Abhyamga):
Abhyanga is an Ayurvedic procedure involving a therapeutic oil massage. It is often done as part of the Purva karma (pre-procedural steps) in Nasya to help relax and prepare the patient, enhancing the effectiveness of the subsequent Nasya therapy.

48) Samhita:
[see source text or glossary: Samhita]

49) Vyavayi:
[see source text or glossary: Vyavayi]

50) Shankha (Sankha, Samkha, Shamkha):
[see source text or glossary: Shankha]

51) Dravya:
[see source text or glossary: Dravya]

52) Lavana:
[see source text or glossary: Lavana]

53) Vikasin (Vikasi, Vikashin):
[see source text or glossary: Vikasi]

54) Animal:
[see source text or glossary: Animal]

55) Labour (Labor):
[see source text or glossary: Labour]

56) Sneha:
Sneha refers to medicated oil used in Ayurvedic treatments such as Nasya. Oils like Vacha Taila are used to carry the medicinal properties to the nasal passages, helping to expel vitiated Doshas and treat symptoms of conditions like Allergic Rhinitis.

57) Laghu:
[see source text or glossary: Laghu]

58) Patra:
[see source text or glossary: Patra]

59) Sira (Shira):
[see source text or glossary: Shira]

60) Basti:
[see source text or glossary: Basti]

61) Edema (Oedema):
Edema, or swelling, is a symptom that can be managed with Ayurvedic treatments like Nasya and Jalaneti. These procedures aim to purify and balance the Doshas, leading to the reduction of edema in conditions such as Allergic Rhinitis.

62) Rasa (Rasha):
[see source text or glossary: Rasa]

63) Sara (Shara):
[see source text or glossary: Sara]

64) Pradhana-karma:
[see source text or glossary: Pradhana-karma]

65) Bastikarman (Bastikarma, Basti-karman, Basti-karma):
[see source text or glossary: Basti-karma]

66) Nasyakarman (Nasyakarma, Nasya-karma):
Nasyakarma is an Ayurvedic therapeutic procedure involving the administration of medicated substances through the nasal passages. It aims to treat Urdhvajatrugata vyadhi, including Allergic Rhinitis, by expelling the vitiated Doshas and balancing Vata and Kapha.

67) Purvakarma (Purvakarman, Purva-karman):
Purva-karma refers to preparatory procedures in Ayurvedic treatments like Nasya. It includes steps like Abhyanga (oil massage) and Swedana (sudation), which help prepare the body for the primary treatment, enhancing its effectiveness.

68) Kaphadosha (Kaphadosa, Kapha-dosha):
[see source text or glossary: Kaphadosha]

69) Discussion:
[see source text or glossary: Discussion]

70) Kaphaghna (Kapha-ghna):
[see source text or glossary: Kaphaghna]

71) Adhobhaga (Adhas-bhaga, Adho-bhaga, Adhobhoga):
[see source text or glossary: Adhobhaga]

72) Uttamanga (Uttama-anga, Uttamamga):
[see source text or glossary: Uttamanga]

73) Tilataila (Tila-taila):
Tilataila, or sesame oil, is highly regarded in Ayurveda as a base for medicated oils. It is used in Nasya for its Vata-shamak (Vata-pacifying) properties and its ability to carry medicinal substances deeply into the tissues, treating conditions like Allergic Rhinitis.

74) Dhumapana (Dhuma-pana):
Dhumapana, or medicated smoking, is used as a post-procedural step in Nasya treatment. It helps clear any remaining Doshas from the nasal passages and head, ensuring the effectiveness of the therapy in managing conditions like Allergic Rhinitis.

75) Knowledge:
[see source text or glossary: Knowledge]

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 113]

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Comparative Clinical Study of Nasya and Jala Neti in Allergic Rhinitis’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Nasya, Tridosha, Vachataila, Vatadosha, Objective of study, Comparative clinical study, Subjective assessment, Age-wise distribution, Gender-wise distribution, Panchkarma therapies, Shodhana kriya, Efficacy assessment, Sneha paka, Jala Neti, Allergic Rhinitis, Occupation wise distribution, Symptoms of Allergic Rhinitis.

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