Mode of action of sthanik chikitsa in commonly used in stree roga
Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: Mode of action of sthanik chikitsa in commonly used in stree roga
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.
Original source:
This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.
Priyanka Teva
PG Scholar, Dept. of Prasuti Tantra & Stri Roga, Rishikul Campus Haridwar, UAU, Dehradun, India.
Kalpna Sharma
HOD & Professor, Dept. of Prasuti Tantra & Stri Roga, Rishikul Campus Haridwar, UAU, Dehradun, India.
Hem Prakash
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Prasuti Tantra & Stri Roga, Rishikul Campus Haridwar, UAU, Dehradun, India.
Ayushdhara:
(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: Mode of action of sthanik chikitsa in commonly used in stree roga
Year: 2020 | Doi: 10.47070/ayushdhara.v7iSupply1.576
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Download the PDF file of the original publication
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The article discusses the mode of action of Sthanika Chikitsa (local therapies) utilized in the treatment of Yoni Roga (gynecological disorders) within the framework of Ayurveda. It emphasizes the significance of normalizing Vata, which is crucial before addressing other doshas that may be involved in these conditions. Ancient Ayurvedic texts have prescribed a series of local therapies including Yoni Prakshalana (vaginal cleansing), Yoni Pichu (medicated tampons), Yoni Lepana (vaginal pastes), and other techniques to treat various gynecological ailments effectively. Understanding the pharmacological actions of these therapies is essential for their successful application.
The Importance of Local Therapies: Sthanika Chikitsa
Sthanika Chikitsa encompasses numerous local therapies specifically designed to address different types of Yoni Vyapada or disturbances of the female reproductive system. Each therapy is targeted depending on the condition and the doshas involved. For instance, Yoni Prakshalana focuses on cleansing the vagina and is performed with medicated liquids to enhance tissue healing and maintain normal vaginal flora. The mode of action of these localized treatments includes bacteriocidal and anti-inflammatory effects, promoting healthy tissue regeneration while preventing harmful bacterial growth. This evidence highlights the crucial role of localized treatment methodologies in Ayurveda for achieving effective management of female reproductive health.
Effectiveness of Intra-Vaginal Therapies
Intra-vaginal therapies, including Yoni Pichu and Uttarbasti, are pivotal for optimal drug delivery and therapeutic effectiveness. These therapies leverage the unique anatomical properties of the vaginal epithelium, which possesses a significant surface area and rich blood supply, facilitating rapid absorption of medications. The therapies not only serve local effects but can also have systemic benefits as the medicinal components enter the peripheral circulation. Results from these methods demonstrate how the vaginal route can bypass the first-pass metabolism typical of oral medications, leading to enhanced efficacy for treating reproductive issues. Such local therapies are tailored to meet specific needs, whether for cleansing, nourishment, or enhancing the tissue structure of the reproductive organs.
Conclusion
The insights provided by ancient Ayurvedic scholars into the use of Sthanika Chikitsa highlight their understanding of local therapy's benefits in treating gynecological disorders. The versatility of these therapies, ranging from cleansing to tissue regeneration, supports the efficient management of various reproductive health issues. With unique properties that enhance absorption and therapeutic outcomes, the practice of Sthanika Chikitsa remains relevant in the contemporary realm of women's health care. Overall, this localized approach is not only beneficial for addressing specific ailments but also emphasizes the broader significance of restoring balance and health within the female reproductive system.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Sthanika Chikitsa and its significance in treating Yoni Roga?
Sthanika Chikitsa refers to local therapies for treating Yoni Roga. It focuses on cleansing, nourishing, and healing through various methods like Yoni Prakshalana and Pichu, which help restore normal vaginal flora and function.
How do vaginal therapies absorb medications efficiently?
The vaginal epithelium has many layers and rugae, providing a large surface area. This structure, along with a rich blood supply in the posterior fornix, facilitates the trans-epithelial absorption of medications, ensuring effective delivery.
What are the main actions of Yoni Prakshalana?
Yoni Prakshalana involves deep cleansing of the vagina using medicated solutions. Its primary actions include bacteriocidal and anti-inflammatory effects, promoting healing of unhealthy tissue and maintaining normal vaginal flora while reducing harmful bacterial growth.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Mode of action of sthanik chikitsa in commonly used in stree roga”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Yoni (Yonin):
In Ayurveda, 'Yoni' refers to the female reproductive system, including the vagina, uterus, and associated structures. It is a central focus for many treatments aimed at addressing 'Yoni-roga,' or diseases affecting the female reproductive system.
2) Drug:
Drugs in the context of Sthanik Chikitsa are various herbal or medicinal preparations used for local therapies to treat conditions. These could be in the form of oils, decoctions, or pastes specifically formulated for ailments affecting the Yoni.
3) Picu:
'Pichu' involves placing a cotton ball or tampon soaked in medicated oil or decoction inside the vagina. This therapeutic tool is used for conditions like Vataja Yoni Vyapad, as it allows the medicine to stay longer in contact with the affected area, providing muscle strength and nourishment.
4) Varti (Vartin):
'Varti' refers to wicks made by mixing finely powdered drugs with adhesive agents. These are inserted into the vaginal canal to deliver medicinal properties directly. They have cleansing, anti-inflammatory, and bactericidal actions, suitable for various Yoni conditions.
5) Kashaya (Kasaya):
'Kashaya' is a medicinal decoction used in various treatments like Yoni Prakshalana and Yoni Pichu. It generally has properties that cleanse, heal, and reduce inflammation in the affected Yoni area.
6) Roga:
'Roga' means disease or disorder in Ayurveda. In the context of 'Stree Roga,' it refers to diseases or disorders specific to women, primarily focusing on the reproductive system, including various 'Yoni Vyapad' treatments.
7) Sthanika:
'Sthanika' translates to local or localized. In Sthanika Chikitsa, it implies local therapies applied to the Yoni, directly targeting the area of disease or disorder, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of the treatment.
8) Rasa (Rasha):
'Rasa' refers to taste, which is a fundamental property considered in Ayurveda to determine the therapeutic action of a substance. For instance, Tikta Rasa (bitter taste) is often used for its healing and antiseptic properties in vaginal therapies.
9) Blood:
Blood plays a crucial role in the absorption of medicines in Sthanika Chikitsa. The rich blood supply in the vaginal area, particularly in the posterior fornix, allows for efficient absorption of the drugs delivered through various local therapies.
10) Prakshalana (Praksalana):
'Prakshalana' means cleansing, specifically referring to Yoni Prakshalana, which is the process of deep cleaning the vagina with medicated decoctions. It involves removing debris and maintaining the health of the vaginal mucosa.
11) Dravya:
'Dravya' means substance or material used in Ayurvedic treatments. These can be herbs, oils, decoctions, or powders used in various Sthanika Chikitsa procedures to treat Yoni Roga and other female reproductive disorders.
12) Basti:
'Basti' refers to an enema in Ayurveda, and 'Uttarbasti' is a specific form where medicated oil or ghee is inserted into the uterine cavity. It is used to treat various reproductive issues by nourishing the endometrium and removing blockages.
13) Vata:
'Vata' is one of the three Doshas in Ayurveda, responsible for movement and physiological processes. Vitiation of Vata is often the underlying cause of many Yoni-roga, and treatments first aim to normalize Vata before addressing other Doshas.
14) Guna:
'Guna' refers to the qualities or properties of a substance in Ayurveda. For instance, Laghu (light) and Ruksha (dry) are Gunas that can influence how a drug acts in the body, particularly in Sthanika Chikitsa for treating Yoni-roga.
15) Yoniroga (Yoni-roga):
'Yoni-roga' signifies diseases of the female reproductive system. It encompasses a variety of disorders that affect the vagina, cervix, and uterus, and is treated through specific local therapies like Prakshalana, Pichu, and Uttarbasti.
16) Ghrita (Ghrta):
'Ghrita' means clarified butter, often used as a base for medicines in Ayurveda due to its nourishing and penetrating properties. It is commonly used in Uttarbasti and other Sthanika Chikitsa treatments for its Vata-pacifying qualities.
17) Ruksha (Ruksa):
'Ruksha' is a Guna or quality meaning dry. It is a characteristic found in various medicinal preparations used in Sthanika Chikitsa, particularly those intending to reduce Kleda (moisture) and manage conditions like Yoni Srava (vaginal discharge).
18) Dosha (Dosa):
'Dosha' refers to the three fundamental bodily humors in Ayurveda: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Imbalance or vitiation of these Doshas leads to diseases, including Yoni-roga, which are treated by restoring Dosha equilibrium through specific therapies.
19) Laghu:
'Laghu' is a Guna or quality meaning light. In medicinal preparations, it indicates ease of digestion and assimilation, and is often preferred in treating conditions where heavy or oily substances might aggravate the disease.
20) Purana:
'Purana' in the context of Yoni Purana refers to a procedure where the vaginal cavity is filled with medicinal substances. It targets extensive areas requiring larger doses, promoting tissue healing and strengthening the pelvic musculature.
21) Lepana:
'Lepana' involves applying a medicinal paste to the affected area. It delivers the drug locally, enhancing absorption and efficacy. In Sthanik Chikitsa, it is used for its anti-inflammatory, wound-healing, and astringent properties.
22) Artava:
'Artava' refers to menstrual blood or menstrual flow in Ayurveda. Disorders of Artava can manifest as menstrual irregularities, which are treated through therapies that balance the Doshas and promote healthy menstrual function.
23) Phala:
'Phala' refers to fruit in general, but can also signify specific medicinal preparations. For instance, herbal formulations like Phala Ghrita are used in Sthanika Chikitsa to treat reproductive disorders through their nourishing and therapeutic properties.
24) Tikta:
'Tikta' means bitter taste, which is a Rasa in Ayurveda. Bitter substances are often used for their anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and detoxifying properties, and are commonly employed in Prakshalana and other vaginal therapies.
25) Virya:
'Virya' refers to the potency or the active principle of a substance. In Ayurveda, it can be Ushna (hot) or Shita (cold). The Virya determines the substance's therapeutic action, like anti-inflammatory or cooling effects in Sthanika Chikitsa.
26) Tila:
'Tila' refers to sesame seeds, often used in the form of Tila Taila (sesame oil) in Ayurveda. It has penetrating and nourishing properties, making it suitable for Pichu and other Sthanika Chikitsa treatments to strengthen and heal the vaginal tissues.
27) Katu:
'Katu' is a Rasa or taste meaning pungent. In Ayurvedic treatments, Katu Rasa is used for its ability to stimulate digestion, improve circulation, and detoxify, often employed in formulations for conditions involving Kapha and Ama.
28) Vranashodhana (Vranasodhana, Vrana-shodhana):
'Vrana-shodhana' refers to the cleansing of wounds. In Sthanika Chikitsa, it involves using medicinal substances that clean the wound, remove dead tissue, control infection, and prepare the area for healing.
29) Shodhana (Sodhana):
'Shodhana' means purification or cleansing. In the context of Sthanika Chikitsa, it involves purifying the affected genital area using various medicinal decoctions and preparations to remove toxins and pathogens.
30) Pradhana:
'Pradhana' means primary or prominent. In Sthanika Chikitsa, certain Rasas (tastes) are Pradhana in their formulations, indicating their primary action, such as Kashaya Rasa being prominent in astringent and healing properties.
31) Medicine:
Medicine in Sthanika Chikitsa refers to various herbal or Ayurvedic preparations used for local treatments. These substances are specifically chosen for their therapeutic properties to address Yoni-roga and improve reproductive health.
32) Kushtha (Kustha):
'Kushtha' is an herb used in Ayurveda for its medicinal properties. It is often included in formulations for its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, making it suitable for treating infections and inflammations in the Yoni.
33) Ropana:
'Ropana' means healing or promoting the growth of new tissue. In Sthanika Chikitsa, this involves applying medicinal substances that facilitate wound healing, tissue regeneration, and overall recovery of the affected area.
34) Sharman (Sarma, Sharma, Sarman):
[see source text or glossary: Sharma]
35) Animal:
'Animal' references the use of animal fats or products in Ayurvedic treatments. For example, the use of Varaha Vasa (boar fat) in Yoni Purana for nourishment and strengthening pelvic tissues as part of local therapies.
36) Madhu:
'Madhu' means honey in Ayurveda. It is used in various medicinal preparations for its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and wound-healing properties, making it suitable for applications like Yoni Lepana and other local treatments.
37) Mutra:
'Mutra' means urine. In specific Ayurvedic formulations like Kashaya Kshaya, Gomutra (cow's urine) is used for its medicinal properties, particularly in treatments involving Kaphaja Yoni Vyapad due to its detoxifying effects.
38) Kandu (Kamdu):
'Kandu' means itching. Conditions like Yoni Kandu involve itching of the vaginal area, treated with appropriate Sthanika Chikitsa such as Yoni Dhoopana with Haridra (turmeric) and Brahati to alleviate itching and inflammation.
39) Marga:
'Marga' means pathway or route. In Sthanika Chikitsa, it typically refers to the vaginal route through which medicines are delivered locally to treat Yoni-roga, leveraging its rich blood supply for effective drug absorption.
40) Vrana:
'Vrana' means wound or ulcer. In Sthanika Chikitsa, treatments focus on Vrana-shodhana (cleansing) and Ropana (healing) of vaginal wounds, ensuring proper recovery by applying specific medicinal substances.
41) Lepa:
'Lepa' means paste. In Sthanika Chikitsa, a medicinal Lepa is applied externally to the affected area for its therapeutic effects, such as anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and wound-healing properties.
42) Bala:
'Bala' refers to strength. In Sthanika Chikitsa, treatments like Yoni Pichu with Bala Tail aim to strengthen and nourish the pelvic tissues, particularly after childbirth or in cases of weakened vaginal muscles.
43) Pala:
'Pala' is a unit of measurement in Ayurveda. For example, in Uttarbasti, a certain amount of medicinal oil or ghrita is measured in Palas for insertion into the uterine cavity, ensuring precise dosing.
44) Daurgandhya:
'Daurgandhya' means foul odor. In Sthanika Chikitsa, conditions involving Yoni Daurgandhya (foul-smelling vaginal discharge) are treated with appropriate medicinal preparations to cleanse and deodorize the area.
45) Shothahara (Sothahara, Shotha-hara):
'Shothahara' means anti-inflammatory. It refers to medicinal properties that reduce inflammation. Drugs with Shothahara effects are used in various Sthanika Chikitsa procedures to alleviate swelling and promote healing.
46) Stambhana:
'Stambhana' means astringent or causing constriction. In Sthanika Chikitsa, astringent substances help to stop excessive vaginal discharge (Yoni Srava) and provide tone to the vaginal walls.
47) Striroga (Stri-roga):
'Stri-roga' means female diseases, focusing on disorders of the female reproductive system. Sthanika Chikitsa addresses Stri-roga through localized treatments like Prakshalana, Pichu, and Uttarbasti to restore reproductive health.
48) Katurasa (Katu-rasa):
'Katu-rasa' means pungent taste. In Ayurveda, pungent substances are used for their stimulating and detoxifying effects. They are often part of medicinal formulations in Sthanika Chikitsa for their therapeutic properties.
49) Vitiation (Vitiated):
'Vitiation' refers to the imbalance of Doshas. In the context of Yoni-roga, vitiation of Vata, Pitta, or Kapha leads to various reproductive disorders, which are treated by restoring balance through specific local therapies.
50) Udumbara:
'Udumbara' is a medicinal plant used in Ayurveda. It is known for its astringent and healing properties, making it suitable for Sthanika Chikitsa treatments like Yoni Pichu and Lepa for conditions like Yoni Vyapad.
51) Madhura:
'Madhura' means sweet taste. In Ayurveda, substances with Madhura Rasa are nourishing and soothing. They are used in treatments to balance Pitta and nourish tissues, often included in formulations for Yoni-roga.
52) Lekhana:
'Lekhana' means scraping or cleansing. In Sthanika Chikitsa, it refers to the use of substances with Lekhana properties to remove unwanted tissues or blockages, promoting healing and maintaining the health of the vaginal mucosa.
53) Sukshma (Suksma, Shukshma):
'Sukshma' means subtle. In the context of Sthanika Chikitsa, Sukshma properties refer to the ability of a drug to penetrate deeply into tissues, enhancing its therapeutic effects, especially in treatments like Pichu and Uttarbasti.
54) Prasuti:
'Prasuti' means childbirth or related to delivery. Sthanika Chikitsa includes treatments like Yoni Pichu with Bala Taila during the puerperal period to heal and strengthen the pelvic tissues after childbirth.
55) Tikshna (Tiksna):
'Tikshna' means sharp or penetrating. In Sthanika Chikitsa, Tikshna drugs are used for their strong therapeutic actions, such as breaking down obstructions or stimulating tissue responses, often used in Varti and other local treatments.
56) Tantra (Tamtra, Tantrism):
'Tantra' refers to a branch or system. In Ayurveda, 'Prasuti Tantra' deals with obstetrics and gynecology, focusing on the health and disorders of the female reproductive system, and employing various Sthanika Chikitsa for treatment.
57) Lodhra:
'Lodhra' is a medicinal herb known for its astringent and anti-inflammatory properties. It is often used in Yoni Lepana and other Sthanika Chikitsa to treat conditions like Yoni Arsha by promoting healing and strengthening tissues.
58) Vipaka:
'Vipaka' is the post-digestive effect of a substance. In Ayurveda, it helps determine the long-term action of a drug. For instance, Katu Vipaka substances improve digestion and metabolism, influencing the overall efficacy of treatments.
59) Vataja (Vata-ja):
'Vataja' refers to conditions caused by the vitiation of Vata Dosha. In Sthanika Chikitsa, specific treatments like Pichu with Vata-pacifying oils or Uttarbasti are designed to normalize Vata and address Vataja Yoni Vyapad.
60) Cotton:
'Cotton' is used to make Pichu, a cotton swab soaked in medicated oil or decoction and inserted into the vagina. It allows prolonged contact of the medicine with the affected area, enhancing the therapeutic effects.
61) Pitta:
'Pitta' is one of the three Doshas in Ayurveda, responsible for heat and metabolism. Pitta-related Yoni conditions are treated with cooling and soothing local therapies in Sthanika Chikitsa to restore balance and alleviate symptoms.
62) Karma (Karman):
'Karma' means action or procedure in Ayurveda. In the context of Sthanika Chikitsa, it refers to the specific therapeutic actions like Prakshalana (cleansing), Pichu (tampon application), and Purana (filling the vaginal cavity).
63) Kalka:
'Kalka' means a paste made from powdered herbs mixed with water or another liquid. It is used in Yoni Purana and Lepana, where the paste is applied to the vaginal area to deliver its therapeutic properties effectively.
64) Danti (Dantin, Damti):
'Danti' is a medicinal plant used in Ayurveda. It has purgative properties and is included in therapeutic formulations for its ability to cleanse and detoxify, often employed in conditions like Yoni Kandu for its soothing effects.
65) Rakta:
'Rakta' means blood. In the context of Sthanika Chikitsa, treatments aim to restore healthy blood flow and composition in the reproductive organs, addressing disorders like Rakta Yoni (abnormal bleeding conditions).
66) Alabu:
'Alabu' is a medicinal plant used in Ayurveda, known for its anti-inflammatory and detoxifying properties. It is included in treatments like Yoni Dhoopana for its ability to clear infections and promote tissue healing.
67) Campu:
[see source text or glossary: Campu]
68) India:
India is the origin of Ayurveda and the home of many Ayurvedic institutions. 'Prasuti Tantra & Stri Roga' is a department in Indian universities focusing on women's health, employing Sthanika Chikitsa to treat reproductive disorders.
69) Kinva:
'Kinva' refers to yeast. In Sthanika Chikitsa, Kinva is used in medicinal formulations for its fermenting and detoxifying properties, applicable in treatments like Yoni Varti for conditions requiring cleansing and healing.
70) Balya:
'Balya' means strengthening. In Ayurveda, Balya substances are used to enhance strength and vitality. Treatments like Yoni Pichu with Bala Tail aim to strengthen the reproductive tissues, particularly post-delivery or in prolapse.
71) Masha (Masa, Ma-sha):
'Masha' refers to black gram. It is used in Ayurvedic formulations for its nourishing properties. In Sthanika Chikitsa, it may be included in Varti or other local applications to provide strength and promote healing in the reproductive tract.
72) Maha (Maha°):
'Maha' refers to something great or large. In the context of 'Maha Yoni,' it refers to conditions with significant dilation or weakness of the vaginal walls, treated with specific Sthanika Chikitsa like Yoni Purana using nourishing substances.
73) Yava:
'Yava' means barley. It is used in Ayurveda for its astringent and anti-inflammatory properties. In Sthanika Chikitsa, barley-based preparations can be used for conditions like Yoni Vyapad to reduce inflammation and promote healing.
74) Seka (Sheka):
'Seka' refers to pouring or irrigation. In the context of Sthanika Chikitsa, Yoni Prakshalana involves the irrigation of the vaginal cavity with medicated decoctions or oils to cleanse and heal the area.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 177]
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Mode of action of sthanik chikitsa in commonly used in stree roga’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Dosha, Apanavata, Yoniroga, Uttarbasti, Cervical mucus, Local therapies, Sthanika Chikitsa, Yoni varti, Yoni Prakshalana, Yoni Pichu, Yoni Lepana, Yoni Purana, VAGINAL ROUTE, Yoni dhoopana.