Ethno-medico-botany of moodabidri range with reference to respiratory disorders
Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: Ethno-medico-botany of moodabidri range with reference to respiratory disorders
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
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Subrahmanya Padyana
Professor and Head, Department of PG Studies in Dravyaguna, Alva’s Ayurveda Medical College, Moodabidri, Karnataka
Ravi Rao S
Professor, Department of PG Studies in Dravyaguna, Alva’s Ayurveda Medical College, Moodabidri, Karnataka
Soumya Saraswathi
Associate Professor, Department of PG studies in Ayurveda Samhita and Siddhanta, Alva’s Ayurveda Medical College, Moodabidri, Karnataka
Ayushdhara:
(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: Ethno-medico-botany of moodabidri range with reference to respiratory disorders
Year: 2018
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The use of medicinal plants for health and healing has been a longstanding practice in human history, especially in rural areas where people rely on traditional herbal remedies. In India, the exploration of medicinal plants began in the early 20th century, leading to an increased effort in documenting ethno-medico-botanical knowledge among various communities. This article discusses an ethno-medico-botanical survey carried out in the Moodabidri range of Dakshina Kannada district, Karnataka, focusing on herbal remedies for respiratory disorders.
Ethno-Medico-Botanical Survey
The study involved an extensive survey across 26 villages in the Moodabidri region, identifying folklore practitioners and the medicinal plants they utilize. A comprehensive proforma was created to collect data on various aspects of medicinal plants, including local names, parts used, preparation methods, and therapeutic applications. The survey identified 28 plant species belonging to 17 families that are commonly used to treat respiratory ailments like cough, cold, asthma, rhinitis, and bronchitis. The documentation process was thorough—verified with classical texts and expert consultations, ensuring the authenticity and effectiveness of the traditional remedies gathered.
Importance of Conservation and Sustainable Practices
The study not only highlights the medicinal uses of plants but also emphasizes the role of local communities in their conservation and sustainable practices. The folklore practitioners are dedicated to protecting the plants they rely upon for traditional medicine, thus contributing to biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. This underscores the importance of these practices in preserving ecological balance while providing healthcare solutions in rural settings, where access to modern medical facilities may be limited.
Conclusion
This ethno-medico-botanical survey of the Moodabidri range reveals the rich tapestry of traditional medicinal knowledge embedded in local cultures. The findings illustrate the effectiveness of various herbal remedies for respiratory disorders and highlight the significance of local community efforts in conserving natural resources. Although traditional knowledge faces the threat of erosion due to secrecy and changing lifestyles, continued interaction with folklore practitioners can aid in the preservation of these valuable medicinal practices for future generations. The study advocates for further research and support for traditional medicine as a viable healthcare resource.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the focus of the ethno-medico-botanical survey conducted?
The survey focuses on identifying medicinal plants and folk remedies used by local communities in the Moodabidri range for treating respiratory disorders, including cough, cold, asthma, and related ailments.
How many plant species were documented in the survey?
The survey documented about 28 plant species belonging to 17 families that are used as herbal remedies for various respiratory disorders in Moodabidri.
What is the significance of folklore practitioners in this study?
Folklore practitioners play a crucial role in preserving traditional medicinal knowledge. The study emphasizes their contribution to effective treatment practices and the sustainable conservation of medicinal plants in the region.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Ethno-medico-botany of moodabidri range with reference to respiratory disorders”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Disease:
Disease encompasses pathological conditions affecting organisms, such as respiratory disorders mentioned frequently in the ethno-medico-botanical survey. These include cough, cold, asthma, and various respiratory issues highlighted in the Moodabidri range study.
2) Tree:
Trees like Areca catechu, Alseodaphne semicarpifolia, and Vitex altissima are documented for their medicinal properties in treating respiratory disorders within the Moodabidri range as highlighted in the ethno-medico-botanical survey.
3) Medicine:
Medicine in this context refers to herbal remedies derived from various plants listed in the ethno-medico-botanical survey, used for treating ailments such as respiratory disorders by local folklore practitioners.
4) Village:
Villages around Moodabidri, including 26 specific locations, were central to the ethno-medico-botanical survey where folklore practitioners provided insights on medicinal plants for respiratory disorders.
5) Botany:
Botany, particularly ethno-medico-botany, is a field that studies how local communities use plants for medicinal purposes. The survey explores this in the Moodabidri range.
6) Honey:
Honey is frequently mentioned as an ingredient in traditional remedies for respiratory diseases, like in the treatments involving Adhatoda vasica and Atalantia monophylla.
7) Fever:
Fever is indicated as a common symptom treated with medicinal plants such as the leaf juice of Adhatoda vasica in traditional medicine within the Moodabidri range.
8) Karnataka:
Karnataka is the Indian state where the ethno-medico-botanical survey was conducted, specifically focusing on the Moodabidri range of Dakshina Kannada district.
9) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a traditional Indian system of medicine. The survey involves the Ayurvedic college Alva’s Ayurveda Medical College in Moodabidri, where the study and documentation took place.
10) Nighantu (Nighamtu):
Nighantu refers to classical Indian texts that document medicinal plants. The survey used texts like Bhavaprakasha Nighantu and Raja Nighantu to verify the information gathered.
11) Jaggery:
Jaggery is often used as an extra ingredient in traditional formulations, like in the decoction of bark of Butea monosperma for treating cough, cold and asthma.
12) Powder:
Powder forms of medicine include remedies like powdered nuts of Areca catechu and powdered leaves of Tylophora indica, used internally for conditions like respiratory disorders.
13) Drug:
Drug in this context pertains to herbal remedies derived from plants like those listed in the ethno-medico-botanical survey for treating respiratory diseases.
14) Bhavaprakasha nighantu:
[see source text or glossary: Bhavaprakasha nighantu]
15) Raja nighantu:
[see source text or glossary: Raja nighantu]
16) Dravyaguna (Dravya-guna):
Dravyaguna is a branch of Ayurveda focusing on medicinal plants and herbs, studied extensively in the research by the department at Alva’s Ayurveda Medical College.
17) Dakshina (Daksina):
[see source text or glossary: Dakshina]
18) Brihati (Brhati):
Brihati is the vernacular name for Solanum anguivi and Solanum melongena var. insanum, noted in the survey for their use in treating cough and asthma.
19) Kannada:
Kannada is the local language spoken in the Moodabidri region of Karnataka where the ethno-medico-botanical survey was conducted.
20) Nimbuka:
Nimbuka refers to Citrus acida in Sanskrit, used in traditional remedies for cough, as highlighted in the ethno-medico-botanical survey.
21) Tulasi:
Tulasi, known scientifically as Ocimum sanctum, is detailed in the survey as a common household remedy for fevers and respiratory disorders.
22) Menasu:
Menasu refers to Capsicum frutescens, whose fruits are used with ginger powder in traditional treatments for cough, cold, and asthma in the survey.
23) Indian:
Indian pertains to the origin of the medicinal plants studied in the ethno-medico-botanical survey, exploring traditional practices in India.
24) Madra:
[see source text or glossary: Madra]
25) Balli:
Balli refers to Tylophora indica and Wattakaka volubilis, twinning plants used medicinally within the Moodabidri range for respiratory conditions.
26) India:
India is the country where the Moodabidri range is located and where the extensive survey on ethno-medico-botany was conducted.
27) Raja:
[see source text or glossary: Raja]
28) Food:
Food is significant in the survey as many plants listed for respiratory treatments also hold nutritional values, contributing to daily diets in local communities.
29) Phyllanthus emblica:
Phyllanthus emblica, or Amla, is noted in the survey for its fruit decoction's benefit for chronic cough and asthma, highlighting its use in traditional medicine.
30) Dakshina Kannada:
Dakshina Kannada district in Karnataka, India, is the region studied in the ethno-medico-botanical survey focusing on traditional remedies for respiratory disorders.
31) Butea monosperma:
Butea monosperma’s bark decoction with black pepper and jaggery is used for treating cold, cough, and asthma, as documented in the Moodabidri survey.
32) Ethnic diversity:
Ethnic diversity in the Moodabidri range includes various tribal and non-tribal communities who practice and preserve traditional medicine as indicated in the survey.
33) Adhatoda vasica:
Adhatoda vasica, or Vasaka, is used in traditional remedies for cough, cold, and fever, with its juice combined with ginger and honey for respiratory benefits.
34) Ocimum sanctum:
Ocimum sanctum, also known as Tulasi, is used widely for treating fever and respiratory disorders, noted as a household remedy within the survey.
35) Betel leaf:
Betel leaf is used as a medium for administrating powdered nuts of Areca catechu, documented in the survey for its expectorant properties.
36) Solanum melongena:
Solanum melongena var. insanum, with its root and fruit decoction along with ginger, is beneficial for cough, rhinitis, and asthma, as detailed in the survey.
37) Haritamanjari (Harita-manjari):
Harita-manjari is the Sanskrit name for Acalypha indica, whose leaf juice is used for wheezing, cough, bronchitis, pneumonia, and asthma, as per the survey.
38) Discussion:
Discussion in the document addresses the success and challenges of traditional medicines in treating respiratory ailments, emphasizing the importance of preserving this knowledge.
39) Siddhanta (Siddha-anta, Siddhamta):
Siddhanta refers to principles or theories in Ayurveda, with the Department of PG studies in Ayurveda Samhita and Siddhanta being part of the research team.
40) Knowledge:
Knowledge in the survey pertains to the extensive traditional and scientific understanding documented about the medicinal plants and their uses for respiratory disorders.
41) Duhsparsha (Dusparsa, Duhsparsa, Dusparsha, Dushparsha, Duhshparsha):
Dusparsha is the Sanskrit name for Tragia hispida, a plant whose decoction is used for various ailments, including respiratory issues like asthma.
42) Gandhari (Gamdhari):
[see source text or glossary: Gandhari]
43) Sanskrit:
Sanskrit names of plants are provided in the survey, such as Harita Manjari for Acalypha indica and Nimbuka for Citrus acida, indicating their traditional medicinal uses.
44) Samhita:
Samhita refers to classical Ayurvedic compendiums, with the Department of PG studies in Ayurveda Samhita and Siddhanta involved in the research.
45) Amalaki:
Amalaki, or Phyllanthus emblica, is noted for its fruit decoction mixed with honey, beneficial in treating chronic cough and asthma as per the Moodabidri survey.
46) Shunthi (Sunthi, Sumthi, Shumthi):
Shunthi is the Sanskrit name for Zingiber zerumbet’s rhizome, used in decoctions for respiratory disorders like cold, cough, and asthma.
47) Manjari (Mamjari):
Manjari could refer to a part of a plant such as inflorescence or name. In the survey, it is mentioned as Harita Manjari for Acalypha indica.
48) Palasha (Palasa, Pala-asha):
Palasha, or Butea monosperma, is noted in the ethno-medico-botanical survey for its bark decoction used in treating cold, cough, and asthma.
49) Konkani (Komkani):
Konkani is one of the non-tribal communities in the Moodabidri range that participate in traditional medicinal practices as documented in the survey.
50) Tumburu:
Tumburu is the Sanskrit name for Zanthoxylum rhetsa, whose bark decoction is used locally in treating chronic asthma, detailed in the survey.
51) Nostril:
Nostril treatments include using fresh juice from Peperomia pellucida for nasal congestion, discharges, sneezing, and congestion relief, as documented in the survey.
52) Kanaka:
Kanaka is the Sanskrit name for Datura metel, whose dried leaves are smoked for asthma and respiratory disorders, consistent with survey findings.
53) Harita:
[see source text or glossary: Harita]
54) Aranya:
Aranya refers to woodland or forest. In the survey, it is associated with 'Aranya nimbuka' identifying plants like Atalantia monophylla used in respiratory remedies.
55) Family:
Family denotes the botanical classification, such as Euphorbiaceae or Solanaceae, highlighting the diverse plant families studied for their medicinal properties.
56) Animal:
Animal references are absent in the given context as the survey focuses on plant-based traditional remedies for human respiratory disorders.
57) Bheda:
Bheda is the Sanskrit term used in the context of different varieties or species, as in 'Jeevanthi bheda,' indicating specific plant types.
58) Candy:
Candy refers to sugar candy used as an additional ingredient in some herbal remedies, like the juice of Zanonia indica with sugar candy for chronic asthma.
59) Ayus (Ayush):
AYUSH is an acronym in India standing for Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homoeopathy, relating to traditional medicinal systems under which the survey falls.
60) Kallu:
[see source text or glossary: Kallu]
61) Nelli:
Nelli, or Phyllanthus emblica, is recognized for its fruit decoction mixed with honey, benefitting chronic respiratory conditions such as cough and asthma.
62) Sugar:
Sugar candy is used as an additional remedy ingredient, for example, in the juice of Zanonia indica, facilitating better taste and medicinal properties.
63) Ravi (Ravin):
Professor Ravi Rao S. was part of the research team from the Department of PG Studies in Dravyaguna at Alva’s Ayurveda Medical College, conducting the ethno-medico-botanical survey.
64) Puga:
Puga is the Sanskrit name for the nuts of Areca catechu, used in powdered form as an anthelmentic and expectorant, documented in the survey.
65) Vasa (Vasha):
Vasa, or Adhatoda vasica, is noted for its versatile use in traditional remedies for cough, cold, and fever, as highlighted in the Moodabidri survey.
66) Leha:
[see source text or glossary: Leha]
67) Ghat (Gham):
[see source text or glossary: Ghat]
68) Rice (Rce):
Rice cooked with the decoction of Tabernaemontana heyneana’s bark is a traditional remedy for chronic asthma in children, illustrating local culinary medicinal practices.
Other Science Concepts:
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Cultural diversity, Medicinal plant, Traditional medicine, Botanical name, Medicinal use, Classical literature, Sustainable development, Rural area, Herbarium specimen, Folklore practitioners, Respiratory disorder, Ethno-Medico-Botany, Survey research, Herbal Remedie, Native name.