Efficacy of yashtimadhu kwath in conjunctival hyperaemia.
Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: To study the efficacy of yashtimadhu kwath aashchontana in simple hyperaemia of conjunctiva wsr sirotpata
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
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Sunita Pagare*
PG Scholar, Dept. of Shalakya, SMBT Ayurved College and Hospital, Dhaman gaon, Igatpuri, Nashik, Maharashtra
Jyoti Nirbhawane
Guide, Dept. of Shalakya, SMBT Ayurved College and Hospital, Dhaman gaon, Igatpuri, Nashik, Maharashtra
Tushar Firke
HOD, Dept. of Shalakya, SMBT Ayurved College and Hospital, Dhaman gaon, Igatpuri, Nashik, Maharashtra
Ayushdhara:
(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: To study the efficacy of yashtimadhu kwath aashchontana in simple hyperaemia of conjunctiva wsr sirotpata
Year: 2018
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The study investigates the efficacy of Yashtimadhu Kwath Aashchontana in treating simple hyperaemia of the conjunctiva, correlated with the Ayurvedic condition known as Sirotpata. Simple hyperaemia of the conjunctiva refers to the congestion of conjunctival vessels without the presence of any other established ocular diseases. The research relies on historical Ayurvedic texts, particularly works by Aacharya Sushruta and Aacharya Vagbhatta, which describe Sirotpata as a condition characterized by redness in the eyes, primarily due to conjunctival vessel congestion without accompanying symptoms like pain or discharge. The study posits that Yashtimadhu, known for its properties as a medicinal herb, could be beneficial in alleviating the symptoms associated with this condition.
Role of Yashtimadhu in Ocular Health
Yashtimadhu, also known as Glycyrrhiza glabra, is recognized in Ayurveda as a potent ocular remedy, primarily due to its diverse beneficial properties. It possesses a sweet taste (Madhur rasa), soothing quality (Snigdha), and is considered good for mitigating Pitta dosha, which plays a significant role in eye disorders. The bioactive compounds in Yashtimadhu, such as glycyrrhizin, contribute to its anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties, making it effective against various forms of ocular discomfort, including conjunctival hyperaemia. This study utilized Yashtimadhu Kwath Aashchontana as the therapeutic intervention, administered in a specific dosage over 7 days to a selected group of patients.
Methodology and Results
The research enrolled fifteen patients presenting with classical signs of simple conjunctival hyperaemia. Participants received Yashtimadhu Kwath Aashchontana, administered as ten drops per day for one week. The assessment criteria included evaluating conjunctival congestion and ocular discomfort before and after treatment. Results indicated significant improvements across both measurable parameters, with notable reductions in congestion and discomfort by the seventh day of treatment. Statistical analyses underscored the effectiveness of the intervention, with a marked decline in symptoms, thus validating the hypothesis that Yashtimadhu has therapeutic potential in treating Sirotpata.
Conclusion
The findings of this study reinforce the traditional Ayurvedic perspective on treating eye conditions through natural remedies. By demonstrating the efficacy of Yashtimadhu Kwath Aashchontana in alleviating symptoms of simple hyperaemia of conjunctiva, the research underscores the importance of integrating Ayurvedic pharmacological principles within contemporary medical practices. Yashtimadhu emerges as a promising therapeutic agent, highlighting Ayurveda's relevance in modern healthcare, particularly in the management of ocular disorders related to Pitta dosha imbalances.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Yashtimadhu Kwath Aashchontana used for in Ayurveda?
Yashtimadhu Kwath Aashchontana is used to treat simple hyperaemia of conjunctiva, also known as Sirotpata. It helps reduce redness and ocular discomfort associated with conjunctival vessel congestion without any established disease.
What symptoms indicate simple hyperaemia of conjunctiva?
Symptoms include redness of the eyes, ocular discomfort, tiredness, and no discharge. It is characterized by congestion of the conjunctival vessels and can be caused by various factors like environmental irritants.
What were the results of using Yashtimadhu in this study?
The study found significant improvement in conjunctival congestion and ocular discomfort after 7 days of treatment with Yashtimadhu Kwath Aashchontana, indicating its efficacy in managing symptoms of Sirotpata.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Efficacy of yashtimadhu kwath in conjunctival hyperaemia.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Yashtimadhu (Yastimadhu, Yashti-madhu):
Yashtimadhu, also known as Glycyrrhiza glabra or Liquorice, is a well-known Chakshushyadravya in Ayurveda used for its anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, and demulcent properties. Yashtimadhu Kwath Aashchontana is used to treat hyperaemia of the conjunctiva in the study.
2) Pitta:
In Ayurveda, Pitta refers to one of the three Doshas responsible for various bodily functions and processes, including metabolism and digestion. Pitta Dushti, or imbalance of Pitta, can cause inflammation and other issues in the human body, such as conjunctival hyperaemia.
3) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a traditional system of medicine practiced in India, which views disease as an imbalance in the body's Doshas. It offers holistic treatments, including herbal remedies like Yashtimadhu, to restore balance and health.
4) Netra:
Netra means 'eyes' in Sanskrit. In the study, Netra-vikar, eye disorders, can result from an imbalance of Doshas, including conditions like conjunctival hyperaemia, also referred to as Sirotpata.
5) Snigdha:
Snigdha is one of the Guna (qualities) in Ayurveda representing 'unctuousness' or 'oleation'. Yashtimadhu possesses Snigdha Guna, which contributes to its ability to soothe and reduce inflammation in the eyes.
6) Disease:
In Ayurveda, disease is understood as a manifestation of imbalance in the Doshas. Conditions like conjunctival hyperaemia (or Sirotpata) are treated by addressing the underlying Dosha imbalance to restore health.
7) Rakta:
Rakta, meaning 'blood', plays a significant role in Ayurveda. Yashtimadhu is known as a Rakta Pitta Shamak, effective in treating disorders involving blood and Pitta, such as conjunctival hyperaemia.
8) Guru:
Guru is one of the Guna in Ayurveda that means 'heavy'. Yashtimadhu has Guru Guna, contributing to its effectiveness in soothing and grounding Pitta imbalances, particularly in ocular conditions.
9) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa means 'taste' in Ayurveda. Yashtimadhu has a Madhur (sweet) Rasa, which is beneficial for calming Pitta and Rakta-pitta disorders, enhancing its therapeutic effects for eye-related issues.
10) Guna:
Guna in Ayurveda refers to the inherent qualities of a substance. For example, Yashtimadhu possesses Snigdha (unctuous), Guru (heavy), and Madhur (sweet) Guna, making it effective in treating Pitta-rakta issues like conjunctival hyperaemia.
11) Pain:
[see source text or glossary: Pain]
12) Mahabhuta (Maha-bhuta):
Mahabhuta refers to the five great elements of Ayurveda: Earth, Water, Fire, Air, and Ether. Eyes are dominated by Teja Mahabhuta (Fire), which aligns with Pitta Dosha.
13) Mandala (Mamdala):
Mandala refers to regions or sections in the eye as per Ayurvedic anatomy. The Shukla Mandala correlates to the conjunctiva, which becomes red in the condition known as Sirotpata.
14) Vata:
Vata is one of the three Doshas in Ayurveda that governs movement and energy. Imbalances in Vata can lead to conditions like hyperaemia of the conjunctiva, which Yashtimadhu can help alleviate.
15) Drug:
In this context, a drug like Yashtimadhu, which possesses properties aligned with Ayurvedic principles, is used to treat specific conditions like Sirotpata by balancing the involved Doshas.
16) Raktapitta (Rakta-pitta):
Rakta-pitta represents a combined imbalance of blood and Pitta Dosha. Yashtimadhu is particularly effective as a Rakta Pitta Shamak, addressing the underlying causes of conditions such as conjunctival hyperaemia.
17) Vatapitta (Vata-pitta):
[see source text or glossary: Vata-pitta]
18) Vagbhata:
Vagbhata is an ancient Ayurvedic scholar whose texts guide many Ayurvedic treatments. His works are referenced in the study to apply the appropriate Chakshushya dravya like Yashtimadhu for eye disorders.
19) Dravya:
Dravya refers to substances or medicines in Ayurveda. Yashtimadhu is used as a Chakshushya dravya to treat conjunctival hyperaemia by balancing Vata and Pitta Doshas.
20) Nashik:
Nashik is a city in Maharashtra, India, where SMBT Ayurved College and Hospital is located. This is where the study on Yashtimadhu Kwath Aashchontana for conjunctival hyperaemia was conducted.
21) Dosha (Dosa):
Doshas in Ayurveda are bio-energetic forces like Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. An imbalance of Doshas leads to diseases, and treatment aims to restore balance, as seen in the application of Yashtimadhu for Sirotpata.
22) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
[see source text or glossary: Anti-bacterial]
23) Irritation:
Irritation of the eyes, as seen in conjunctival hyperaemia, can be caused by factors like dust and wind. Yashtimadhu helps soothe eye irritation due to its Snigdha and anti-inflammatory properties.
24) Samhita:
Samhita refers to classical Ayurvedic texts like Sushruta Samhita. These texts are used for referencing treatments such as Yashtimadhu for conditions like Sirotpata.
25) Shukla (Sukla):
Shukla Mandala in Ayurveda refers to the white part of the eye, correlated to the conjunctiva. It is affected in conditions like Sirotpata, treated with Yashtimadhu Kwath Aashchontana.
26) Vipaka:
[see source text or glossary: Vipaka]
27) Tamra:
Tamra, meaning 'reddish', describes the appearance of eyes affected by Sirotpata, an Ayurvedic condition similar to conjunctival hyperaemia which Yashtimadhu helps treat.
28) Virya:
Virya in Ayurveda means potency or energy. Yashtimadhu is described as having Shita Virya, which helps cool and balance Pitta Dosha, useful in treating Sirotpata.
29) Jala:
Jala means 'water'. In the preparation of Yashtimadhu Kwath Aashchontana, aqueous solutions are used for their cooling and soothing effects on inflamed conjunctiva.
30) Daha:
Netra daha refers to the burning sensation in the eyes, a symptom of Pitta imbalance. Yashtimadhu's Shita Virya helps alleviate this burning sensation in conjunctival hyperaemia.
31) Wind:
Strong wind is listed as a direct irritant causing acute transient hyperaemia of the conjunctiva, exacerbating conditions that Yashtimadhu can help soothe.
32) Glycyrrhiza glabra:
Glycyrrhiza glabra, commonly known as Liquorice or Yashtimadhu, contains anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, and soothing properties that are beneficial in treating eye disorders like Sirotpata.
33) Human body:
[see source text or glossary: Human body]
34) Inflammation:
[see source text or glossary: Inflammation]
35) Maharashtra (Maharastra, Maha-rashtra):
Maharashtra is a state in India where the research was conducted at SMBT Ayurved College and Hospital, focusing on the efficacy of Yashtimadhu Kwath Aashchontana for conjunctival hyperaemia.
36) Pittarakta (Pitta-rakta):
[see source text or glossary: Pitta-rakta]
37) Pittadosha (Pittadosa, Pitta-dosha):
Pitta Dosha governs transformation and metabolism and is involved in eye health. Imbalances can cause conditions like conjunctival hyperaemia, treatable by Pitta-shamak dravyas like Yashtimadhu.
38) Discussion:
[see source text or glossary: Discussion]
39) Samprapti:
[see source text or glossary: Samprapti]
40) Yashtyadi (Yastyadi):
[see source text or glossary: Yashtyadi]
41) Liquorice (Licorice):
Liquorice, known as Yashtimadhu in Ayurveda, offers various therapeutic benefits including anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties, making it useful in treating conjunctival hyperaemia.
42) Flavonoid:
[see source text or glossary: Flavonoid]
43) Medicine:
In Ayurveda, medicine comprises various dravyas with specific Guna and Dosha-balancing properties, such as Yashtimadhu, used here to treat eye conditions like Sirotpata.
44) Pottali:
Pottali describes the method of preparing Yashtimadhu for Aashchontana by keeping the powder in water. This preparation is used to alleviate hyperaemia in the conjunctiva.
45) Tantra (Tamtra, Tantrism):
Tantra refers to a section or branch of Ayurvedic texts. Sushruta Samhita, a major tantra, provides guidelines for treatments like Yashtimadhu Kwath Aashchontana for Sirotpata.
46) Siddha:
[see source text or glossary: Siddha]
47) Sandhi (Shandhi, Samdhi):
Sandhi in Ayurveda refers to 'joints'. In the context of eye anatomy, it refers to the regions where different eye structures meet, susceptible to diseases treatable by dravyas like Yashtimadhu.
48) Sadhya:
[see source text or glossary: Sadhya]
49) Yashti (Yasti):
[see source text or glossary: Yashti]
50) Patala:
Patala means 'layer' or 'coat' in Ayurvedic anatomy, referring to structures around the eye. Yashtimadhu helps treat conditions that affect these layers, like conjunctival hyperaemia.
51) Mithya:
[see source text or glossary: Mithya]
52) Anguli (Amguli):
[see source text or glossary: Anguli]
53) Vyadhin (Vyadhi):
[see source text or glossary: Vyadhi]
54) Nature:
[see source text or glossary: Nature]
55) Panca (Pancan, Pamca):
Pancha in Ayurveda refers to the five elements or Mahabhutas. The eyes are predominantly influenced by Teja (Fire) Mahabhuta, related to Pitta Dosha, and conditions affecting it are treated with Yashtimadhu.
56) Vidhi:
[see source text or glossary: Vidhi]
57) Sita (Shita):
Shita refers to the 'cooling' property. Yashtimadhu, with Shita Virya, helps alleviate conditions caused by Pitta Dosha imbalances such as burning and inflammation in the eyes.
58) India:
India is the origin of Ayurveda, the traditional medicine system wherein this study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of Yashtimadhu in treating conjunctival hyperaemia.
59) Ayus (Ayush):
[see source text or glossary: Ayush]
60) Aahar:
[see source text or glossary: Aahar]
61) Sugar:
[see source text or glossary: Sugar]
62) Hindi (Himdi):
Hindi is the commonly spoken language in India, where Yashtimadhu (Hindi name: Mulethi) is used for traditional Ayurvedic treatments.
63) Agni:
[see source text or glossary: Agni]
64) Sira (Shira):
Sira means 'vein' or 'vessel'. Conjunctival vessel congestion, referred to as Sirotpata in Ayurveda, is alleviated using treatments like Yashtimadhu Kwath Aashchontana.
65) Ati:
[see source text or glossary: Aadi]