Pharmacognostic and phytochemical study of Jasminum sambac stems.
Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: Pharmacognostic evaluation and phytochemical studies on the stems of jasminum sambac linn.
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.
Original source:
This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.
Neha Gupta
M. Pharma Scholar, Hindu College of Pharmacy, Sonepat, Haryana
*Vadi Ranjan
Assistant Professor, G.V.M College of Pharmacy, Near Darya Ram Hospital, Sonipat, Haryana
Mahipal Bansal
Pharmacist, Bheem Sain Sacchar, Government Hospital, Panipat, Haryana
Ayushdhara:
(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: Pharmacognostic evaluation and phytochemical studies on the stems of jasminum sambac linn.
Year: 2017
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Download the PDF file of the original publication
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Jasminum sambac Linn., belonging to the Oleaceae family, is a widely recognized ornamental plant known for its fragrant white flowers. Commonly referred to as ‘Motia,’ the plant exhibits various therapeutic properties and is traditionally used to address ailments such as dysmenorrhoea, skin diseases, and as an analgesic, among others. The study aims to establish pharmacognostic standards for the stems of J. sambac, ensuring proper identification, quality control, and aiding in the preparation of a monograph. Key analyses included microscopic and macroscopic evaluations, physicochemical parameters, and phytochemical screening.
Pharmacognostic Standardization
The pharmacognostic evaluation encompassed both macroscopic and microscopic examinations of the J. sambac stems. The physical characteristics noted include a cylindrical shape, slight odor, and color variations from green in fresh stems to yellowish-green in dried ones. Microscopic studies revealed key anatomical structures such as the epidermal layer, covering and glandular trichomes, and vascular components like phloem and lignified xylem. These analyses serve as a foundational step in establishing standardization parameters crucial for authenticating the plant material and preventing potential adulteration.
Phytochemical Properties and Analysis
Preliminary phytochemical screening of the extracts from J. sambac stems unveiled the presence of secondary metabolites, including carbohydrates, glycosides, and steroids, with varying extraction efficiencies across different solvents. The percentages of total ash, acid-insoluble ash, and water-soluble extracts were also assessed to evaluate the purity and quality of the drug. Fluorescence analysis conducted with various reagents provided additional insights into the chemical constituents present, which can further aid in identifying the plant and supporting its use in herbal medicine.
Conclusion
This study highlights essential pharmacognostic features and phytochemical properties of Jasminum sambac Linn., underscoring the importance of standardization for the validation of medicinal plants. By establishing these parameters, the research contributes to the authenticity and quality assurance of this herbal material, supporting its safe use in traditional and contemporary medicine. The findings serve as a valuable resource for herbal industries and researchers, facilitating the integrity of herbal formulations derived from J. sambac.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the medicinal use of Jasminum sambac Linn?
Jasminum sambac is traditionally used to treat various conditions such as dysmenorrhoea, amenorrhoea, ringworm, leprosy, skin diseases, and functions as an analgesic, antidepressant, and anti-inflammatory, among other medicinal properties.
What are the key findings from the phytochemical studies?
The phytochemical analysis of Jasminum sambac stems revealed the presence of carbohydrates, starch, glycosides, and steroids, indicating potential therapeutic compounds that contribute to its medicinal properties.
How was the pharmacognostic evaluation conducted for Jasminum sambac?
The pharmacognostic evaluation involved macroscopic and microscopic examinations, physicochemical parameter assessments, and fluorescence analysis, assisting in establishing standardization parameters for its authentication and quality control.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Pharmacognostic and phytochemical study of Jasminum sambac stems.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Pharmacognostic and phytochemical study of Jasminum sambac stems.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Medicinal plant, Medicinal value, Pharmacognostic evaluation, Phytochemical screening, Total ash, Physico-chemical properties, Fluorescence Analysis, Phytochemical studies, Microscopic studies, Extractive value, Crude drug, Standardization parameter, Microscopy evaluation, Jasminum sambac Linn.