Role of gandhak rasayan in shushka vicharchika (eczema)
Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: Role of gandhak rasayan in shushka vicharchika (eczema)
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
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*Patil Kavita Sachin
Associate professor, Department of Kayachikitsa, Shree Saptashrungi Ayurved College, Nashik, Maharashtra
Phartale Vaibhav Dattatray
Associate professor, Department of Kayachikitsa, Shree Saptashrungi Ayurved College, Nashik, Maharashtra
Patil Sachin Madhav
Professor & HOD, Department of Agadtantra, Shree Saptashrungi Ayurved College, Nashik
Ayushdhara:
(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: Role of gandhak rasayan in shushka vicharchika (eczema)
Year: 2017
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
In Ayurveda, skin diseases are categorized into various types, among which Vicharchika, or eczema, is a significant condition. Descriptions of Vicharchika highlight its symptomatic manifestations such as itching, burning, pain, and skin discoloration, which can be attributed to imbalances in the body’s doshas, particularly Kapha and Vata. The present study investigated the efficacy of Gandhak Rasayana, an Ayurvedic formulation, in treating Shushka Vicharchika (Dry Eczema). Given the rising prevalence of skin conditions and the limitations of modern pharmacological treatments, which may lead to adverse effects, this study aimed to explore alternative remedies that harness Ayurvedic principles.
Role of Gandhak Rasayana in Treatment
Gandhak Rasayana is an oral Ayurvedic medicine that serves as a remedy for various skin ailments due to its beneficial properties. The formulation is recognized for its effectiveness in treating Kshudrakushtha, which includes eczema. It comprises purified sulfur combined with twelve different therapeutic herbs that enhance its efficacy by acting on the skin, blood, doshas, and dhatus. The therapeutic action of Gandhak Rasayana is attributed to its Ushnavirya (hot potency) and Katu rasa (pungent taste), making it an effective agent against Kapha-related diseases and helping in the detoxification of blood. Its formulation method and the properties of the included herbs contribute to its role in alleviating the discomfort associated with skin conditions, thereby addressing the root causes of Vicharchika.
Clinical Outcomes in Patients
The clinical study included 30 patients diagnosed with Shushka Vicharchika who exhibited symptoms such as discoloration, itching, burning sensations, pain, and sensitivity. The patients were administered Gandhak Rasayana for a duration of 42 days, with dosing carefully monitored. Clinical assessments before and after the treatment revealed a significant reduction in all measured symptoms, including Daha (burning), Kandu (itching), Ruja (pain), Sparshaasahatva (sensitivity), and Tvak-vaivarnyata (skin discoloration). Statistically significant improvements were observed in each symptom, underpinned by rigorous analysis indicating that Gandhak Rasayana effectively addresses the clinical manifestations of eczema.
Conclusion
The study concludes that Gandhak Rasayana serves as an effective treatment for Shushka Vicharchika, demonstrating significant clinical improvement in alleviating the symptoms associated with eczema. The formulation not only helps in reducing symptoms but also aligns with the holistic approach of Ayurveda in treating skin disorders. Given the documented efficacy and minimal side effects observed in the study, Gandhak Rasayana can be recommended as a valuable therapeutic option for managing eczema in patients seeking Ayurvedic treatment alternatives.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Gandhak Rasayana and its significance in treating eczema?
Gandhak Rasayana is an oral Ayurvedic medicine used for various skin diseases, including Shushka Vicharchika (eczema). It acts on skin and blood, helping to alleviate symptoms like itching, burning, and discoloration.
What symptoms were observed in patients with Shushka Vicharchika?
Patients commonly experienced Kandu (itching), Daha (burning), Ruja (pain), Sparshaasahatva (sensitivity), and Tvak-vaivarnyata (skin discoloration), which were evaluated before and after Gandhak Rasayana treatment.
What were the results of the study using Gandhak Rasayana?
The study demonstrated significant improvement in symptoms such as itching, burning, and skin discoloration after 42 days of treatment, suggesting Gandhak Rasayana's effectiveness in managing Shushka Vicharchika.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Role of gandhak rasayan in shushka vicharchika (eczema)”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
Rasayana refers to a category of treatments in Ayurveda that are rejuvenative in nature. In the context of Gandhak Rasayana, it acts on skin and blood to help treat Vicharchika (eczema). It aims to balance Doshas and enhance overall health and longevity.
2) Disease:
Vicharchika (eczema) is the primary disease discussed in the document. It is an inflammatory condition of the skin that causes symptoms like itching (Kandu), burning (Daha), pain (Ruja), and discoloration (Tvak Vaivarnya).
3) Drug:
Gandhak Rasayana is the primary drug used in the study. It is formulated to treat skin diseases like Shushka Vicharchika through various stages of preparation and administration.
4) Medicine:
In Ayurveda, Gandhak Rasayana is an oral medicine recommended for skin diseases, including eczema. It works by balancing Doshas and is supported by various Bhavanadravyas, which enhances its efficacy.
5) Shushka (Suska):
Shushka refers to 'dry,' and in this context, Shushka Vicharchika is dry eczema. The study focuses on understanding the condition and the effect of Gandhak Rasayana in treating this type of eczema.
6) Kandu (Kamdu):
Kandu means itching, a common symptom of Vicharchika (eczema). The study measures the reduction of Kandu after treatment with Gandhak Rasayana.
7) Ruja:
Ruja refers to pain, another symptom of Vicharchika. The study noted significant reduction in Ruja with Gandhak Rasayana treatment.
8) Vati:
Vati signifies tablets in Ayurveda. Gandhak Rasayana was prepared in tablet form with each Vati weighing 250 mg for the study.
9) Daha:
Daha refers to burning sensation, one of the symptoms associated with Shushka Vicharchika. The study found that Daha was significantly reduced following Gandhak Rasayana treatment.
10) Nashik:
Nashik is the location where the study was conducted, specifically at Shree Saptashrungi Ayurved College, Maharashtra, India.
11) Shri (Sri, Sr):
[see source text or glossary: Shree]
12) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa means taste in Ayurveda. Gandhak Rasayana has Katu (pungent) rasa, which contributes to its effectiveness against Kaphaghna and Kledaghna conditions.
13) Tvak:
Tvak refers to skin in Ayurveda. It is considered the seat of Sparshanrndriya. Vicharchika affects Tvak, causing symptoms like Kandu, Daha, Ruja, and Tvak Vaivarnya.
14) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is the traditional system of Indian medicine that forms the basis of the study. It describes various treatments for skin diseases like Vicharchika, including Gandhak Rasayana.
15) Patil:
Dr. Patil Kavita Sachin is one of the authors of the study. She is an Associate Professor in the Department of Kayachikitsa at Shree Saptashrungi Ayurved College, Nashik.
16) Bhaishajya (Bhaisajya):
Bhaishajya refers to medicinal formulations in Ayurveda. Gandhak Rasayana falls under this category and was prepared following the guidelines from Bharat Bhaishajya Ratnakar.
17) India:
The study was conducted in India, specifically at Shree Saptashrungi Ayurved College in Nashik, Maharashtra.
18) Pain:
Pain (Ruja) is one of the symptoms of Vicharchika and was significantly reduced in patients treated with Gandhak Rasayana.
19) Maharashtra (Maharastra, Maha-rashtra):
Maharashtra is the state in India where Nashik is located and where the study took place.
20) Samprapti:
Samprapti refers to the pathogenesis or the development of a disease in Ayurveda. Gandhak Rasayana aims to counteract the Samprapti of Vicharchika by its Ushnavirya and Katukashay rasa properties.
21) Kaphaghna (Kapha-ghna):
Kaphaghna refers to the property of reducing Kapha Dosha. Gandhak Rasayana is described as Kaphaghna due to its Ushnavirya and Katu-rasa qualities.
22) Vaivarṇya (Vaivarnya, Vaivanrya):
Tvak Vaivarnya or discoloration of the skin is a major symptom of Vicharchika. The study reported significant improvement in Tvak Vaivarnya with the administration of Gandhak Rasayana.
23) Kushtha (Kustha):
Kushtha is a term used in Ayurveda for skin diseases. Gandhak Rasayana is described as effective for various forms of Kushtha, including Vicharchika.
24) Tvacha:
Tvacha refers to the skin. Ayurveda describes it as 'Panchbhautik,' which plays a crucial role in diagnosing and treating Vicharchika.
25) Dosha (Dosa):
Doshas are fundamental bio-elements in Ayurveda—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Imbalances in Kapha and Vata are observed in Shushka Vicharchika, which Gandhak Rasayana aims to balance.
26) Dhatu:
Dhatus are bodily tissues in Ayurveda. Gandhak Rasayana acts on Dosha, Dhatu, and Mala to bring balance and help alleviate the symptoms of Vicharchika.
27) Blood:
Blood or Raktadushti is a critical factor in the pathology of Vicharchika. Gandhak Rasayana works on blood purification to treat the symptoms effectively.
28) Sparshasahatva (Sparsasahatva, Sparshasaha-tva):
Sparshasahatva refers to discomfort or pain upon touch, a symptom in Vicharchika. The study showed significant reduction in Sparshasahatva with Gandhak Rasayana treatment.
29) Purification:
[see source text or glossary: Purification]
30) Kushthaghna (Kusthaghna):
Kushthaghna denotes the property of eliminating skin diseases. Gandhak Rasayana is described as Kushthaghna, making it effective against conditions like Vicharchika.
31) Agnimandya (Agni-mandya, Agnimamdya):
Agnimandya refers to weak digestive fire in Ayurveda, often linked with Vicharchika. Gandhak Rasayana has properties to alleviate Agnimandya by acting as Agnideepak.
32) Mamsadhatu (Mamsha-dhatu):
Mamsadhatu refers to muscle tissue. In Vicharchika, the disease process involves the dushti of Tvak and Mamsadhatu, leading to symptoms such as itching and dryness.
33) Discussion:
The discussion section of the research article elaborates on the observations and results, particularly how Gandhak Rasayana acts on Dosha, Dhatu, and symptom severity in Shushka Vicharchika.
34) Krimighna (Krmighna, Krimi-ghna):
Krimighna refers to the property of being anti-parasitic. Gandhak Rasayana contains ingredients that have Krimighna properties, contributing to its effectiveness in treating skin diseases.
35) Katurasa (Katu-rasa):
Katu-rasa denotes the pungent taste, which is part of Gandhak Rasayana's properties. It aids in treating conditions like Vicharchika by reducing Kapha and Kledaghna.
36) Haritaki:
Haritaki is one of the Bhavanadravyas (supporting drugs) in Gandhak Rasayana. It has properties of Katukashay rasa and Ushnavirya, useful for treating Vicharchika.
37) Bhavana (Bha-vana):
Bhavana refers to the process of treating the main ingredient with supporting substances. Gandhak Rasayana undergoes various Bhavana processes to enhance its therapeutic effects.
38) Kalpana:
[see source text or glossary: Kalpana]
39) Anupana:
Anupana refers to a substance taken with medicine to help in its absorption and efficacy. Gandhak Rasayana was administered with Sita (sugar) as an Anupana.
40) Dipana:
Dipana refers to the property of stimulating digestive fire. Gandhak Rasayana acts as Dipana, alleviating Agnimandya, which is associated with Vicharchika.
41) Shunthi (Sunthi, Sumthi, Shumthi):
Sunthi or dried ginger is one of the Bhavanadravyas in Gandhak Rasayana. It has Katukashay rasa and Ushnavirya properties, making it effective in treating Vicharchika.
42) Vyadhin (Vyadhi):
Vyadhi means disease in Ayurveda. The study focuses on Shushka Vicharchika, a type of Vyadhi affecting the skin.
43) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three Doshas in Ayurveda. Shushka Vicharchika is considered a Kaphapradhan vyadhi, and Gandhak Rasayana works to balance Kapha.
44) Virya:
Virya refers to the potency or energy of a substance in Ayurveda. Gandhak Rasayana has Ushnavirya (hot potency), which helps in treating Kapha and Vata-related disorders.
45) Ayus (Ayush):
[see source text or glossary: Ayush]
46) Sugar:
Sugar or Sita was used as Anupana (accompanying substance) with Gandhak Rasayana during the study. It helps in the administration and efficacy of the drug.
47) Edema (Oedema):
[see source text or glossary: Edema]
48) Katu:
Katu denotes pungency in Ayurveda. Gandhak Rasayana contains herbs with Katu rasa, contributing to its effectiveness in treating Kapha-related conditions like Vicharchika.
49) Yoga:
Yoga in this context refers to the formulation or combination of drugs. Gandhak Rasayana is a Yoga used in the treatment of skin diseases.
50) Mala:
Mala refers to waste products in the body. Gandhak Rasayana helps in balancing Dosha, Dhatu, and Mala, aiding in the treatment of Vicharchika.
51) Sita (Shita):
Sita signifies sugar, which was used as Anupana with Gandhak Rasayana Vati in the study. This enhances the drug's efficacy and makes it easier to administer.
52) Vata:
Vata is one of the three Doshas in Ayurveda. Imbalances in Kapha and Vata are observed in Shushka Vicharchika, which Gandhak Rasayana aims to rectify.
53) Diet:
[see source text or glossary: Diet]
Other Science Concepts:
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Bhavana, Ruja, Daha, Kandu, Anupana, Ushnavirya, Kshudrakushtha, Skin disease, Doshas and dhatus, Statistical analysis, Vicharchika Eczema, Raktadushti, Clinical assessment, Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya, Oral medicine, Kledaghna, Madhur Rasa, Gandhak Rasayan, Dry Eczema, Sparshaasahatva.