Ayurvedic management of chronic kidney disease –a case study
Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: Ayurvedic management of chronic kidney disease –a case study
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
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*Chhavi Gupta
MD Scholar, Dept. of Kayachikitsa, National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur
Chhaya Gupta
MD Scholar, Dept. of Sharira Rachana, National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur
Ayushdhara:
(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: Ayurvedic management of chronic kidney disease –a case study
Year: 2017
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) has emerged as a significant public health concern, with an increasing prevalence linked to lifestyle diseases such as diabetes and hypertension. In India, these diseases account for a substantial proportion of CKD cases, mirroring trends seen in other nations. While the direct application of Ayurvedic principles to CKD is not straightforward, Ayurvedic concepts can help in managing the condition by focusing on symptom relief and improving patients' quality of life. This case study explores the management of a 41-year-old female patient diagnosed with CKD through Ayurvedic interventions.
Efficacy of Ayurvedic Preparations
The case study highlights the use of specific Ayurvedic preparations: Bakayan Swaras, Ksheerpaka of Ashvagandha, Shatavari, Gokshura churna, Syrup Neeri KFT, and Shiva Gutika. These formulations were administered over six months, demonstrating a significant impact on kidney function parameters. The Bakayan Swaras were noted for their nephroprotective properties, while Ksheerpaka was aimed at enhancing overall vitality and supporting kidney function. The ingredients in Syrup Neeri KFT were recognized for their comprehensive benefits in managing urinary disorders and protecting kidney health, effectively contributing to improved renal parameters in the patient.
Improvement in Patient's Condition
The patient's condition showed notable improvement throughout the treatment period. Initial laboratory values indicated elevated blood urea (143 mg/dl) and serum creatinine (5.2 mg/dl). However, follow-up tests demonstrated a decrease in these values, suggesting enhanced kidney function. After the treatment, the serum creatinine levels dropped to 2.0 mg/dl, and urine protein levels showed a reduction as well. This improvement in renal function and reduction in symptoms such as itching and swelling indicates the potential effectiveness of the Ayurvedic medications administered in this case.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Ayurvedic management of CKD, as demonstrated in this case study, indicates promising results utilizing formulations such as Bakayan Swaras and Ksheerpaka of Ashvagandha, Shatavari, and Gokshura churna, along with Neeri KFT and Shiva Gutika. These interventions not only aimed to manage CKD but also sought to improve the patient's quality of life by reducing symptoms and maintaining kidney function. While the sample size in this study was limited, it supports the notion that Ayurvedic approaches can serve as valuable adjuncts in the treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the focus of the Ayurvedic management case study?
The case study focuses on utilizing Ayurvedic treatments, specifically Bakayan Swaras and Ksheerpaka, to manage chronic kidney disease (CKD) in a female patient, highlighting the potential effectiveness of herbal formulations in prolonging dialysis intervals and improving patient comfort.
What were the main complaints of the patient in the case study?
The patient, a 41-year-old female, presented with itching all over her body and swelling in the face and feet, along with general weakness and indigestion, which had developed gradually over the last two years.
What Ayurvedic drugs were administered to the patient during treatment?
The patient was treated with Bakayan Swaras, Ksheerpaka of Ashvagandha, Shatavari, Gokshura churna, Syrup Neeri KFT, and Shiva Gutika, aimed to improve kidney function and manage symptoms associated with chronic kidney disease.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Ayurvedic management of chronic kidney disease –a case study”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Disease:
Chronic kidney disease, or CKD, is a significant health problem characterized by a continuous and irreversible reduction in the number of functioning nephrons. As explained in Ayurveda, managing this disease involves various methods to maintain the patient's daily routine and prevent further damage.
2) Drug:
In this study, multiple Ayurvedic drugs were used, including Bakayan Swaras, Ksheerpaka of Ashvagandha, Shatavari, Gokshura churna, Syrup Neeri KFT, and Shiva Gutika. These drugs aim to manage CKD by prolonging dialysis intervals and improving kidney function.
3) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, offers principles and treatments for managing chronic kidney disease. It emphasizes natural herbs and formulations, as seen with Bakayan Swaras and Ksheerpaka, to provide a holistic approach to health issues like CKD.
4) Gutika:
Gutika refers to a type of Ayurvedic preparation that takes the form of a pill or tablet. In the case of CKD, Shiva Gutika is used, which contains ingredients like Shilajit and other herbs known for their therapeutic properties.
5) Gupta:
Gupta refers to Dr. Chhavi Gupta, the MD scholar who authored the case study on the Ayurvedic management of chronic kidney disease. She is affiliated with the National Institute of Ayurveda in Jaipur, India.
6) Shiva (Siva):
[see source text or glossary: Shiva]
7) Ashvagandha (Asvagandha, Ashwagandha, Ashvagamdha, Ashva-gandha):
Ashvagandha is an important herb in Ayurveda, used in the treatment of CKD as part of the Ksheerpaka preparation. It is known for its adaptogenic properties, improving bodily functions and fostering resilience against stress.
8) Shatavari (Satavari):
Shatavari is another crucial herb in Ayurvedic medicine, included in the Ksheerpaka preparation for CKD management. It is known for its rejuvenating and nutritive properties, particularly beneficial in improving overall vitality.
9) Jaipur:
Jaipur is the location of the National Institute of Ayurveda, where this case study on the Ayurvedic management of chronic kidney disease was conducted. It is a major center for Ayurvedic studies and treatments in India.
10) India:
India is the country where Ayurveda originated and where the National Institute of Ayurveda, conducting this study on chronic kidney disease, is based. The study aims to provide alternative treatments using traditional Indian medicine.
11) Shilajit (Silajit, Shila-jit):
Shilajit is a key ingredient in Shiva Gutika, known for its adaptogenic and rejuvenative properties in Ayurveda. It helps balance the Tridosha and is used as a Yogi, enhancing the efficacy of other drugs used for CKD management.
12) Gokshura (Goksura, Go-kshura):
Gokshura churna is used in the Ksheerpaka preparation for CKD management in Ayurveda. It acts on the Mutravaha Sansthan, aiding in Srotoshodhana and Mutravirechana, which cleanse and promote healthy urinary function.
13) Indian:
In the Indian context, chronic kidney disease is prevalent due to lifestyle factors like diabetes and hypertension. Ayurvedic treatments from India, such as the ones studied, offer potential alternatives to conventional therapies.
14) Science (Scientific):
The scientific basis for the Ayurvedic formulations, such as Syrup Neeri KFT, has been explored, showing promising results in reducing kidney function parameters and maintaining histological parameters of kidneys in experimental subjects.
15) Swelling:
[see source text or glossary: Swelling]
16) Family:
[see source text or glossary: Family]
17) Blood:
Blood tests are critical in diagnosing and monitoring CKD. Parameters like serum urea, creatinine, and hemoglobin levels were used to gauge the patient's condition and the efficacy of Ayurvedic treatments.
18) Karkatashringi (Karkatasrngi, Karkata-shringi, Karkatashrimgi):
[see source text or glossary: Karkatashringi]
19) Tuberculosis:
[see source text or glossary: Tuberculosis]
20) Vidarikanda (Vidari-kanda):
[see source text or glossary: Vidarikanda]
21) Discussion:
In the discussion section of the case study, the probable modes of drug action are explained, providing insights into how the different Ayurvedic formulations help manage chronic kidney disease by leveraging their unique properties.
22) Adhobhaga (Adhas-bhaga, Adho-bhaga, Adhobhoga):
Adhobhaga refers to the lower part of the body in Ayurvedic terms. Certain drugs, like Bakayan Swaras, are described as Adhobhaga Doshahar, meaning they help eliminate doshas from the lower part of the body, aiding in detoxification.
23) Tridosha (Tridosa, Tri-dosha):
Tridosha represents the three fundamental bio-elements (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha) in Ayurveda. Balancing these doshas is crucial for health, and Shilajit in Shiva Gutika is noted for its ability to alleviate Tridosha imbalances.
24) Shodhana (Sodhana):
Shodhana is a detoxification process in Ayurveda. Drugs like Bakayan Swaras possess Shodhana properties, helping cleanse the body of toxins, which is essential in the management of chronic kidney disease.
25) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
Rasayana therapy aims at rejuvenation and longevity in Ayurveda. Shilajit, as used in Shiva Gutika, has Rasayana properties that help in revitalizing and maintaining health, making it beneficial in the treatment of chronic diseases like CKD.
26) Medicine:
[see source text or glossary: Medicine]
27) Lekhana:
Lekhana properties involve the scraping and removal of excess substances from the body. Bakayan Swaras, used in the treatment of CKD, possesses Lekhana attributes, aiding in the detoxification process.
28) Parpati:
Shwet Parpati is an ingredient in Syrup Neeri KFT, used in Ayurvedic formulations for its therapeutic properties. It helps in managing symptoms of urinary and kidney disorders, contributing to the overall nephroprotective effect.
29) Vrishya (Vrsya):
Vrishya refers to aphrodisiac properties that enhance sexual vitality. In the context of CKD management, Shilajit in Shiva Gutika has Vrishya properties, contributing to overall vitality and health.
30) Pippali (Pippalin):
[see source text or glossary: Pippali]
31) Shunthi (Sunthi, Sumthi, Shumthi):
[see source text or glossary: Shunthi]
32) Haridra:
Haridra, also known as turmeric, is an ingredient in Syrup Neeri KFT. It has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which help in protecting the kidneys and managing chronic kidney disease.
33) Kashaya (Kasaya):
Kashaya Rasa refers to the astringent taste in Ayurveda. Bakayan Swaras, used in CKD management, has Kashaya Rasa, which helps in toning tissues and reducing excessive secretions.
34) Sharira (Sarira):
[see source text or glossary: Sharira]
35) Pushti (Pusti):
Utrottar Dhatu Pushti refers to the nourishment of successive tissues. The Ksheerpaka preparation containing Ashvagandha, Shatavari, and Gokshura churna aims at Pushti, improving overall tissue health and vitality in CKD patients.
36) Shigru (Sigru):
[see source text or glossary: Shigru]
37) Shirisha (Sirisa, Shirisa, Sirisha):
[see source text or glossary: Sirisa]
38) Katuka:
[see source text or glossary: Katuka]
39) Makoya:
[see source text or glossary: Makoya]
40) Edema (Oedema):
Oedema, or swelling, is a common symptom of chronic kidney disease. The Ayurvedic treatments involving Bakayan Swaras and other preparations aim to reduce oedema by improving kidney function and detoxification.
41) Patra:
[see source text or glossary: Patra]
42) Tikta:
Tikta Rasa refers to a bitter taste that supports digestion and detoxification. Bakayan Swaras, used in managing CKD, has Tikta Rasa, aiding in cleaning the body's channels and reducing toxins.
43) Dhatu:
Dhatu refers to the bodily tissues in Ayurveda. Ayurvedic treatments, such as Ksheerpaka of Ashvagandha and Shatavari, aim to nourish the Dhatus, thereby promoting overall health and aiding in CKD management.
44) Giloe:
[see source text or glossary: Giloe]
45) Ayus (Ayush):
[see source text or glossary: Ayush]
46) Sugar:
Sugar is an ingredient used in Shiva Gutika. It helps in binding the other ingredients and making the preparation palatable, thereby aiding in the administration of the medicine.
47) Honey:
[see source text or glossary: Honey]
48) Pulse:
Pulse rate is one of the vitals measured during the patient's examination. The patient's initial pulse rate was 82/min, giving doctors an initial understanding of her overall health status in the context of CKD management.
49) Katu:
[see source text or glossary: Katu]
50) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa refers to the taste and therapeutic property of medicinal substances in Ayurveda. Different rasas, such as Tikta and Kashaya, play a role in detoxification and balancing the body's doshas, which are essential in managing CKD.
51) Ghi (Ghee):
Ghee is used in Ayurvedic formulations like Shiva Gutika. It acts as a carrier, enhancing the absorption and efficacy of the active ingredients, making it beneficial in treating chronic conditions such as CKD.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Ayurvedic management of chronic kidney disease –a case study’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Tridosha, Ayurvedic Concept, Chronic renal failure, Serum Creatinine, Chronic Kidney Disease, Shiva Gutika, Metabolic Acidosis, Potassium homeostasis.