Study of Kustha (Saussurea lappa) in Brihattrayi and Laghuttrayi.
Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: A comprehensive study of kustha (saussurea lappa (c.b. clarke) in brihattrayi and laghuttrayi
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
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*Vahisht Kiran
Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Dravyaguna, I.M.S, B.H.U, Varanasi
Singh D.C.
Professor and HOD, Department of Dravyaguna, Uttarakhand Ayurved University, Rishikul Campus, Haridwar
Thakur Vivek
M.D. Scholar, Department of Rasa-Shastra & Bhaishjya Kalpana, Uttarakhand Ayurved University, Rishikul Campus, Haridwar
Ayushdhara:
(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: A comprehensive study of kustha (saussurea lappa (c.b. clarke) in brihattrayi and laghuttrayi
Year: 2016
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The study explores the traditional Ayurvedic use of Kustha (Saussurea lappa C.B. Clarke), which is a significant herb noted in the ancient texts of Ayurveda, particularly within the Brihattrayi (Greater triad) and Laghuttrayi (Lesser triad). These texts encompass comprehensive knowledge regarding Ayurvedic practices, medications, and their applications in treating various ailments. Kustha has been recognized since the Vedic period for its therapeutic properties, especially in managing skin disorders and other conditions like epilepsy, piles, and wound healing.
Significance of Kustha in Ayurvedic Texts
Kustha is extensively cited in the Brihattrayi, which includes classic texts such as the Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Ashtanga Hridaya. Each of these scriptures describes the various medicinal properties and formulations involving Kustha. This herb is utilized in multiple preparations for both external applications (like Lepas) and internal remedies. Notably, Kustha has been highlighted for its effectiveness in treating skin diseases (Shvitra), epilepsy (Vata vyadhi), and providing wound healing benefits (Vrana prasadana), thus showcasing its versatility in Ayurvedic treatment methodologies.
Applications in Laghuttrayi
Within the Laghuttrayi, which comprises texts like the Madhava Nidana, Sharangdhara Samhita, and Bhavaprakasha, Kustha is mentioned as an important ingredient across various formulations. Although it is not specifically described in Madhava Nidana, both Sharangdhara and Bhavaprakasha feature Kustha in treatments for multiple disorders, including its application in different oils and powders targeting skin ailments and other health issues. The texts emphasize Kustha's role in therapeutic practices and substantiate its position as a valuable component in traditional medicine.
Conclusion
This review asserts that Kustha (Saussurea lappa) holds a prominent place in Ayurvedic medicine as defined in both the Brihattrayi and Laghuttrayi. Its applications in treating various ailments underscore the importance of this herb in Ayurveda, necessitating further research to explore its full therapeutic potential. By systematically understanding Kustha's usage through the classical texts, practitioners can enhance their approach to treat conditions ranging from skin diseases to broader health concerns, thereby promoting the integration of ancient wisdom into contemporary healthcare practices.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Kustha and its primary uses in Ayurveda?
Kustha, derived from Saussurea lappa, is widely used in Ayurveda for treating various skin diseases, epilepsy, piles, difficulty in urination, fever, and promoting wound healing. It is also considered a Rasayana, enhancing overall health.
What are the main classical texts that mention Kustha?
Kustha is referenced in important Ayurvedic texts such as Brihattrayi which includes Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Ashtanga Hridaya, as well as Laghuttrayi which includes Madhava Nidana, Sharangdhara Samhita, and Bhava Prakasha.
What types of formulations include Kustha in their preparations?
Kustha is included in various Ayurvedic formulations such as powders, pastes, and oils. These preparations are aimed at treating conditions like Kustha, Shvitra, and Vata disorders, utilizing Kustha's therapeutic properties effectively.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Study of Kustha (Saussurea lappa) in Brihattrayi and Laghuttrayi.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Taila:
Taila refers to medicated oil used in Ayurveda for various therapeutic purposes, including massages and as an ingredient in formulations like lepa and ghrita.
2) Kushtha (Kustha):
Kustha, scientifically known as Saussurea lappa, is a perennial herb whose root is used in Ayurvedic medicine. It is mentioned in various classical texts for treating skin diseases, fever, and other conditions.
3) Lepa:
Lepa refers to the application of herbal pastes on the body. It is frequently used in Ayurveda for treating skin conditions like kustha, dadru, and vicharchika.
4) Pana:
Pana refers to the consumption or drinking of medicinal formulations in Ayurveda. It includes various preparations like herbal decoctions and medicated oils.
5) Ghrita (Ghrta):
Ghrita, or medicated ghee, is used in Ayurveda for therapeutic purposes. It is beneficial for conditions like Jwara (fever), Hikka (hiccups), and various other disorders.
6) Pratishedha (Pratisedha):
Pratisedha refers to preventive and therapeutic measures in Ayurveda. It is used in the context of preventing and treating diseases, including those caused by dosha imbalances.
7) Roga:
Roga is the Sanskrit term for disease or ailment in Ayurvedic medicine. Different rogas are treated using various formulations and therapies.
8) Vata:
Vata is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, responsible for bodily functions related to motion and dryness. Imbalances are treated with specific drugs and formulations.
9) Visha (Visa):
Visha refers to poison. Ayurvedic texts discuss various formulations like Agada for Visha-Nashana to counteract the effects of poison.
10) Pralepa:
Pralepa is the application of medicinal paste, similar to lepa but often used for more specific therapeutic goals, such as reducing inflammation or treating skin diseases.
11) Arshas (Arsa, Arsas, Arsha):
Arsha refers to piles or hemorrhoids. Various Ayurvedic treatments like Lepas and Pana medicines include Kustha for their therapeutic effects on Arsha.
12) Vyadhin (Vyadhi):
Vyadhi is a general term for disease or disorder in Ayurveda. Treatments for different vyadhis can involve drugs like Kustha.
13) Saussurea lappa:
Saussurea lappa, known as Kustha, is a critically important herb in Ayurveda, classified under the family Asteraceae. It is used in treatments for many diseases.
14) Drug:
In the context of Ayurveda, a drug refers to any herb, mineral, or formulation used for therapeutic purposes, including Kustha.
15) Yoga:
Yoga in this context refers to Ayurvedic formulations or compound medicines used to treat various conditions.
16) Samhita:
Samhita refers to a collection of classical Ayurvedic texts like Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita, which detail the uses of Kustha and other drugs.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 377]
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Study of Kustha (Saussurea lappa) in Brihattrayi and Laghuttrayi.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Yoni, Sushruta-samhita, Gana, Kushtha, Jvara, Rasayana, Vatavyadhi, Charakasamhita, Arshas, Pralepa, Saussurea lappa, Astanga-Hridaya, Kaphaja Vyadhi, Mutrakricha, Laghuttrayi, Shukra sodhana.