Pharmacognostic and phytochemical studies on Ficus Microcarpa L. fil
Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: Pharmacognostic and phytochemical studies on Ficus Microcarpa L. fil
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
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Mohan G. Kalaskar, Sanjay J. Surana
Ancient Science of Life:
(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)
Full text available for: Pharmacognostic and phytochemical studies on Ficus Microcarpa L. fil
Year: 2012
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Ficus microcarpa L. fil., commonly referred to as Indian Laurel, is a traditional medicinal plant with a wide range of therapeutic applications, particularly in treating ailments such as diabetes, ulcers, liver disease, and toothaches. Despite its extensive use in folklore and traditional remedies, the pharmacognostic and phytochemical aspects of Ficus microcarpa have not been thoroughly standardized. This study aims to establish pharmacognostical and phytochemical standards for this plant, which are essential for its identification and quality control in herbal medicine.
Phytochemical Profile
The study highlights the comprehensive phytochemical analysis of Ficus microcarpa bark, revealing the presence of several therapeutic constituents. Notable phytoconstituents identified through high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) included oleanolic acid, betulinic acid, lupeol, β-sitosterol, catechin, and gallic acid. The investigation demonstrated that the bark is rich in triterpenoids and polyphenols, reinforcing its potential health benefits. Additionally, detailed microscopical analysis has provided distinct morphological characteristics that can aid in differentiating Ficus microcarpa from other closely related species, contributing significantly to the quality control measures necessary for herbal preparations.
Conclusion
This study provides valuable insights into the pharmacognostic and phytochemical attributes of Ficus microcarpa, indicating its importance in traditional medicine and the need for proper standardization. By establishing specific microscopic and phytochemical profiles, the research offers tools for the effective identification of this plant and its differentiation from similar species. Furthermore, these findings advocate for the inclusion of such standards in pharmacopoeia, ensuring the safe and informed use of Ficus microcarpa in therapeutic applications.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the primary purpose of the study on Ficus microcarpa?
The study aimed to establish pharmacognostical and phytochemical standards for Ficus microcarpa, a well-known traditional medicinal plant, to differentiate it from similar species and authenticate its use.
What are the key phytoconstituents identified in Ficus microcarpa?
The study identified several important phytoconstituents in Ficus microcarpa, including oleanolic acid, betulinic acid, lupeol, β-sitosterol, catechin, and gallic acid, which contribute to its therapeutic potential.
What traditional medicinal uses does Ficus microcarpa have?
Traditionally, Ficus microcarpa bark is used to treat various ailments, including diabetes, ulcers, leprosy, itching, and liver diseases, showcasing its importance in folk medicine.
How was the pharmacognostic study on Ficus microcarpa conducted?
The study involved analyzing fresh, dried, and powdered bark for its morphological, anatomical, and physicochemical characteristics, employing methods like microscopy and HPLC for analysis.
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