The History of Hindu Chemistry’ is not a lost legacy’
Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: The History of Hindu Chemistry’ is not a lost legacy’
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
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Original source:
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K. L. Virupaksha Gupta, Pallavi Gupta, Bishwajyot Patagiri
Ancient Science of Life:
(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)
Full text available for: The History of Hindu Chemistry’ is not a lost legacy’
Year: 2011
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The article discusses the historical significance of the text "The History of Hindu Chemistry" (HHC) and its evolution over the years. Initially published in 1904, the text faced a long period of unavailability, prompting the Indian Chemical Society to revive it in 1956 under a new name, "History of Chemistry in Ancient and Medieval India." This editorial effort, led by Prof. Priyadaranjan Ray, aimed to provide a systematic account of India's scientific achievements, particularly focusing on the fields of chemistry and alchemy. The article also highlights the contributions of Prafulla Chandra Ray and the ongoing concerns over the availability of such crucial texts in academic settings.
Scientific Achievements in Hindu Chemistry
One of the key concepts discussed is the systematic depiction of ancient Indian scientific achievements found within the HHC. The text compiles insights from various domains, including chemistry, alchemy, and philosophy, elucidating the sophisticated understanding of material sciences held by early Indian scholars. It emphasizes notable practices such as the art of making glazed pottery, the extraction and usage of metals, and the preparation of alkalis and metal oxides. These practices were supported by extensive evidence and references to social and cultural contexts. The final edited version also incorporates earlier discussions about the theoretical aspects of chemistry, including physical and chemical theories articulated by scholars like B.N. Seal, providing a comprehensive view of the scientific spirit in ancient India.
Conclusion
The importance of making "The History of Hindu Chemistry" readily accessible to future generations is underlined throughout the article. It calls for a reinstatement of the original title and an invigorated effort to include more comprehensive information in future editions. The exclusion of significant texts from the broader Hindu scientific tradition and the ongoing desire for inclusivity in the scholarly narrative are highlighted as critical issues. The article advocates for a collaborative editorial approach involving experts in the field to ensure a thorough representation of India's rich scientific heritage, thus igniting continued interest and inspiration among young scholars.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the significance of 'The History of Hindu Chemistry'?
'The History of Hindu Chemistry' provides a systematic account of early Indian scientific achievements in chemistry, alchemy, and philosophy, highlighting advancements in material science and medicine during ancient and medieval India.
Who was involved in the publication of this text in 1956?
The Indian Chemical Society, led by Prof. Priyadaranjan Ray, published an edited version of the text in 1956, changing its title to 'History of Chemistry in Ancient and Medieval India' to include additional vital information.
Why is the text often unavailable in libraries?
The text has historically been out of print for long periods, with the last significant reprint occurring in 2004, which has limited its accessibility in libraries and affected its availability to students and researchers.
What contributions did Prafulla Chandra Ray make to chemistry?
Prafulla Chandra Ray is known for his extensive understanding of Hindu knowledge in science, as well as for his efforts in reviving and publishing ancient alchemical texts, thus preserving India's rich scientific heritage.
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