Efficacy of Dry Cupping on Dysmenorrhea Pain: A Preliminary Study
Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: Efficacy of Hijamat Bila Shurt (Dry Cupping) on Intensity of Pain in Dysmenorrhoea-A Preliminary Study
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
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Original source:
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Arshiya Sultana, Khaleeq ur Rahman, Muzn. Farzana, Azad Lone
Ancient Science of Life:
(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)
Full text available for: Efficacy of Hijamat Bila Shurt (Dry Cupping) on Intensity of Pain in Dysmenorrhoea-A Preliminary Study
Year: 2010
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Dysmenorrhoea, defined as painful menstruation, is a prevalent gynecological issue characterized by severe cramping in the lower abdomen and associated symptoms such as sweating, nausea, and headache. The condition can be classified into primary dysmenorrhoea, which lacks identifiable pelvic pathology, and secondary dysmenorrhoea, which may occur due to underlying conditions. Conventional treatments include prostaglandin inhibitors and analgesics, which can have side effects. This preliminary study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of "hijamat bila shurt" or dry cupping as an alternative treatment for reducing pain intensity in dysmenorrhoea, conducted at the National Institute of Unani Medicine in Bangalore.
Impact of Dry Cupping on Pain Intensity
The study involved 25 patients aged 12 to 37 with primary or secondary dysmenorrhoea who underwent dry cupping beneath the umbilicus for 15 minutes on the first and/or second day of their menstrual cycle. Pain intensity was assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) both before and after the treatment. The findings revealed a significant decrease in pain intensity, with mean scores dropping from 6.48 before treatment to 2.12 after, with a P-value of less than 0.001 indicating a statistically significant effect. The mechanism proposed for this relief involves the principle of "imalae mawad," suggesting that dry cupping alleviates congestive pain by diverting morbid humors away from the uterus and potentially regulating prostaglandin release.
Conclusion
The results of this preliminary study suggest that hijamat bila shurt is an effective intervention for reducing pain intensity in women experiencing dysmenorrhoea. Although the study faced limitations such as a small sample size and lack of a control group, it provides promising evidence for further exploration and validation of this technique. The researchers recommend conducting larger randomized controlled trials to confirm these findings and assess the long-term efficacy of dry cupping as a safe and alternative treatment for dysmenorrhoea.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the purpose of the study on Hijamat Bila Shurt?
The objective of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of Hijamat Bila Shurt (dry cupping) on the intensity of pain in dysmenorrhoea, specifically using the Visual Analogue Scale for pain assessment before and after treatment.
What population was included in the study on dysmenorrhoea?
The study included 25 patients aged 12-37 years, suffering from primary and secondary dysmenorrhoea with regular menstrual cycles. Exclusions were made for irregular cycles, congenital malformations, and pelvic malignancy.
What were the results of the pain intensity assessment after treatment?
Before treatment, the mean pain intensity was measured at 6.48. After treatment, it significantly reduced to 2.12, with a p-value of less than 0.001, indicating a statistically significant reduction in pain.
What are the potential benefits of Hijamat Bila Shurt for dysmenorrhoea?
Hijamat Bila Shurt may provide effective relief from dysmenorrhoea by decreasing pain intensity, reducing congestion, and suppressing prostaglandin release, thus alleviating discomfort experienced during menstruation.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Efficacy of Dry Cupping on Dysmenorrhea Pain: A Preliminary Study”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Dysmenorrhea (Dysmenorrhoea):
Dysmenorrhea is an alternative spelling of 'dysmenorrhoea,' referring to the same condition of painful menstruation. This variation in spelling is commonly seen in different regions and languages. Understanding these terms provides clarity in global medical discussions about women's reproductive health.
2) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases. It includes various systems, such as Unani and conventional medicine, which offer different therapeutic modalities. This term is relevant in exploring therapeutic interventions for dysmenorrhoea and compiling evidence from various medical traditions.
3) Bila:
Bila, in the context of this study, refers to 'without' or 'non.' When used with 'hijamat' (cupping), it indicates a dry cupping technique that does not involve the use of bloodletting. This term is significant as it delineates a form of therapy that aims to alleviate pain without invasive methods.
4) Science (Scientific):
Science refers to the systematic study of the natural world based on empirical evidence. In this context, it includes research methodologies and analytical techniques used to assess the efficacy of treatments like hijamat bila shurt. The application of scientific principles ensures rigor and validity in healthcare practices.
5) Blood:
Blood plays a vital role in many medical theories, including Unani medicine, where it is considered one of the bodily humors. The management of blood flow and its quality can be crucial in addressing conditions like dysmenorrhoea, highlighting its importance in understanding treatment strategies, including hijamat.
6) Cina:
Sina refers to Ibn Sina (Avicenna), a famous Persian physician and philosopher who made significant contributions to medicine. His teachings, especially concerning gynecological issues like dysmenorrhoea, form a foundational part of Unani medicine, emphasizing the integration of ancient wisdom with contemporary healthcare practices.
7) Inflammation:
Inflammation is a biological response to harmful stimuli, characterized by redness, swelling, and pain. In the context of dysmenorrhea, inflammation is significant as it may contribute to the pain experienced during menstruation. This term is essential for understanding the pathophysiology behind dysmenorrhoea and related conditions.
8) Discussion:
Discussion refers to the analytical conversation surrounding the findings of the study. This segment evaluates the implications of the results, compares them with existing literature, and addresses the potential mechanisms behind the effectiveness of hijamat bila shurt in treating dysmenorrhoea, thus enhancing understanding and insights.
9) Knowledge:
Knowledge encompasses the information and awareness gained through education, research, and experience. In this study, it reflects the understanding of dysmenorrhoea, its impacts, and the therapeutic approaches assessed. This term highlights the importance of disseminating medical knowledge to improve healthcare practices in various traditions.
10) Vomiting:
Vomiting is a common symptom associated with dysmenorrhoea, often a result of pain and hormonal fluctuations. Its presence contributes to the overall severity of the condition and is a factor that needs addressing in treatment. Recognizing such symptoms is essential for holistic management strategies in women's health.
11) Sweating (Sweat):
Sweating is another symptom that may accompany dysmenorrhoea, often related to pain and hormonal changes during menstruation. It exemplifies the body's physiological response to discomfort. Understanding this symptom aids in comprehensive patient assessments and informs potential treatment pathways to relieve dysmenorrhoeal symptoms.
12) Quality:
Quality refers to the standard or degree of excellence in health and well-being. In the context of dysmenorrhoea, quality of life can be significantly affected by the pain experienced. This term is important for evaluating the impact of treatments like hijamat bila shurt on patients' day-to-day living.
13) Cancer:
Cancer pertains to a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell growth. In discussing secondary dysmenorrhea, its relevance lies in identifying etiology and underlying conditions. This term underscores the necessity of ruling out serious conditions when diagnosing women with painful menstruation.
14) Nausea:
Nausea is a common symptom that can accompany dysmenorrhea, contributing to the overall discomfort during menstruation. This term is significant in understanding the breadth of symptoms experienced and is important for effective management strategies focused on alleviating dysmenorrhoea-related ailments.
15) Ayus (Ayush):
Ayush refers to the traditional systems of medicine in India, including Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy. This term highlights the relevance of integrated health approaches in addressing conditions like dysmenorrhoea. Recognition of Ayush is vital for promoting diverse medical practices that may benefit patients.
16) Glass:
Glass refers to the material used in the cups for hijamat bila shurt. The type and quality of the cups can impact the efficacy of the treatment. Understanding this physical aspect of therapeutic application is crucial for proper technique and patient safety during the cupping process.
17) Ulcer:
Ulcer signifies a type of sore that can occur in various body tissues, including the uterine lining. In the context of dysmenorrhoea, it points to potential underlying pathological causes of related pain. Recognizing such conditions is critical for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
18) Hali:
Hali may refer to a specific author or citation within the context of the study, indicating contributions or references pertinent to the research. This term signifies the engagement with existing literature or expert opinions that help shape the study's findings.
19) Mani:
Mani refers to a potential term related to reproductive health, typically indicating a substance or discharge. In discussions of dysmenorrhoea, it can encompass discussions around related symptoms like leucorrhea or other menstrual concerns, making it relevant in understanding the complex nature of women's health disorders.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Efficacy of Dry Cupping on Dysmenorrhea Pain: A Preliminary Study’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Dysmenorrhea, Painful menstruation, Statistical analysis, Socioeconomic status, Intensity of pain, Age-group, Visual analogue scale, Duration of pain, Primary dysmenorrhoea, Unani medicine, Secondary Dysmenorrhoea, Prostaglandin.