Role of Salacia Reticulata in managing Type II Diabetes
Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: Role of medicinal plant Salacia Reticulata in the management of Type II Diabetic Subjects
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
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Original source:
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R. Radha, M. Amrithaveni
Ancient Science of Life:
(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)
Full text available for: Role of medicinal plant Salacia Reticulata in the management of Type II Diabetic Subjects
Year: 2009
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Diabetes mellitus is a significant health concern, particularly in India, which has been identified as the "diabetic capital of the world" by the WHO. The prevalence of diabetes in urban and rural populations is alarmingly high, with recent statistics indicating that around 10% of urban and 2% of rural residents over the age of 15 are affected. Given the rich diversity of medicinal plants in India, many are utilized for their therapeutic properties, including Salacia reticulata, traditionally employed in Ayurveda for diabetes management. This study focused on evaluating the hypoglycemic and hypo-lipidaemic effects of Salacia reticulata through an experimental analysis involving type II diabetic subjects.
Efficacy of Salacia Reticulata
The experimental study involved 60 type II diabetic subjects who were divided into two groups: an experimental group that received daily supplementation of 2 grams of Salacia reticulata powder encapsulated in capsules for 90 days, and a control group that did not receive any supplements. Results indicated a significant reduction in fasting blood glucose, post-prandial glucose, and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels in the experimental group compared to baseline measurements, with statistical significance at the 1% level. While the control group showed no significant changes in these parameters, the experimental group's lipid profiles also demonstrated improvements, particularly in total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol, reinforcing the potential of Salacia reticulata as an effective intervention for blood sugar and lipids regulation in type II diabetes.
Conclusion
The findings from this study confirm that Salacia reticulata powder capsules can significantly reduce blood glucose levels, glycosylated hemoglobin, and total cholesterol among type II diabetic subjects. The efficacy appears promising, suggesting that prolonged supplementation may yield even more favorable results. Ongoing research and longer-term studies are warranted to further explore the benefits and mechanisms of action of this medicinal plant, reinforcing its role in diabetic management and potentially paving the way for its incorporation into wider therapeutic protocols.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Salacia reticulata used for in diabetes management?
Salacia reticulata has been traditionally used in Ayurveda to manage diabetes by reducing blood glucose levels and increasing insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells.
How was Salacia reticulata administered in the study?
Subjects received 2 grams of Salacia reticulata powder in capsule form daily for 60 days, along with their breakfast, while the control group did not receive any supplements.
What were the outcomes measured in this study?
The study measured fasting and post-prandial blood glucose levels, glycosylated hemoglobin, and various lipid profiles before and after the supplementation period.
Did Salacia reticulata show significant effects on blood glucose levels?
Yes, supplementation with Salacia reticulata resulted in significant reductions in fasting blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin levels, indicating potential benefits for diabetes management.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Role of Salacia Reticulata in managing Type II Diabetes”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Blood:
Blood refers to the bodily fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, and veins, serving to transport nutrients, gases, hormones, and waste products. In the context of diabetes management, blood glucose levels are crucial indicators of metabolic health, impacting treatment decisions and outcomes in studies involving medicinal plant efficacy.
2) Activity:
Activity indicates the functional aspects of substances that can produce physiological effects. In this study, the antidiabetic activity of Salacia reticulata is highlighted, emphasizing its potential to lower blood glucose levels, showcasing the importance of understanding how herbal compounds actively influence biological systems and support diabetes management.
3) Science (Scientific):
Science represents the systematic study of the natural world through observation and experimentation. This study employs scientific methods to investigate the effects of Salacia reticulata on diabetic subjects, reinforcing the necessity of evidence-based practices in healthcare, particularly in developing effective treatments derived from medicinal plants.
4) Post:
Post refers to the time period after a specific event or intervention. In the study, post-prandial blood glucose levels, measured two hours after meal consumption, provide critical data on the effectiveness of Salacia reticulata supplementation in managing diabetes, illustrating its role in assessing dietary and physiological responses over time.
5) Nirula:
Nirula is likely a reference to a researcher or source cited in the study regarding the biodiversity and pharmaceutical effects of plants. Recognizing such authorities lends credibility to the study, highlighting previous findings that reinforce the relevance of utilizing traditional knowledge and modern research in addressing health issues like diabetes.
6) Diet:
Diet encompasses the types and amounts of food consumed by individuals. The study considers participants’ dietary patterns to assess their impact on health, particularly in diabetes management. By evaluating diet, researchers can better understand how nutritional intake interacts with medicinal interventions like Salacia reticulata, providing a holistic view of treatment.
7) Discussion:
Discussion refers to the section of research where findings are interpreted and contextualized. It is critical for articulating the significance of results, examining implications, and suggesting avenues for future research. This study's discussion evaluates the impact of Salacia reticulata on diabetes, fostering a deeper understanding of its effectiveness and mechanisms.
8) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient system of medicine originating from India, emphasizing natural healing through lifestyle, diet, and herbal remedies. The study references Ayurveda to support the traditional use of Salacia reticulata in treating diabetes, underlining the relevance of integrating traditional practices with modern scientific research to enhance therapeutic approaches.
9) Sugar:
Sugar, particularly in forms like glucose, is a critical factor in diabetes management, as high levels can indicate uncontrolled blood sugar. The study focuses on reducing blood sugar levels through dietary and herbal interventions, highlighting the importance of monitoring and managing sugar levels for overall health in diabetic patients.
10) Drug:
Drug refers to a chemical substance utilized for therapeutic purposes. In the context of this study, Salacia reticulata is being explored as a potential herbal drug for managing diabetes. The investigation into its effects contributes to the broader dialogue on integrating herbal medicine into pharmacotherapy for chronic health conditions like diabetes.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Role of Salacia Reticulata in managing Type II Diabetes’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Medicinal plant, Control group, Significant reduction, Body mass index, Experimental group, Dietary pattern, Blood sugar level, Glycosylated hemoglobin, Cholesterol level, Blood glucose level, Fasting plasma glucose, Hypoglycemic effect, Anthropometric measurement, Herbal tea, Nutrient intake, Post-prandial glucose, Type II Diabetic, Diet recall method.