Physico-chemical profile of cissus quadrangularis l. var-i in different soils
Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: Physico-chemical profile of cissus quadrangularis l. var-i in different soils
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
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Original source:
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T. Sathish Kumar, M. Jegadeesan
Ancient Science of Life:
(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)
Full text available for: Physico-chemical profile of cissus quadrangularis l. var-i in different soils
Year: 2006
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Cissus quadrangularis L. var-I, commonly known as "Pirandai," is a significant medicinal plant belonging to the Vitaceae family, with a wide range of therapeutic applications in traditional Indian medicine. This study focuses on assessing the physico-chemical profiles of the aerial parts of Cissus quadrangularis collected from various soil types. Variants of this plant exhibit differing morphological traits, and variant-I is noted for its prevalence throughout the plains of India. The research aims to establish a standardized profile of the plant that can support its applications in traditional healing practices, particularly as the chemical constituents are influenced by environmental factors such as soil composition.
Influence of Soil on Phytochemical Properties
The investigation highlights how different soil types affect the physiochemical characteristics of Cissus quadrangularis. Four soil samples—reddish clay loam, clay, clay loam, and sand clay—were analyzed for parameters such as lime content, pH, electrical conductivity, and nutrient status (NPK). The results revealed significant variations in chemical profiles among the samples. Notably, soil-B was identified as highly alkaline with the greatest electrical conductivity, while soil-C exhibited the highest nitrogen content. The analysis of the plant samples indicated similar total alkaloid and vitamin-C levels across all samples, with total glycosides being notably higher in sample-D. This underscores the variation in phytochemical constituents based on soil conditions and implies the importance of these factors in determining the medicinal properties of the plant.
Conclusion
The study concludes that the physico-chemical properties of Cissus quadrangularis var-I significantly vary with the type of soil in which it is grown. This variation in chemical constituents underlines the necessity for careful consideration of environmental factors in the utilization of this plant in traditional medicinal systems. The ongoing pharmacological studies aim to further elucidate these findings and explore potential differences in medicinal efficacy based on soil conditions, thereby enhancing the understanding of the herb's therapeutic applications and contributing to the standardization of its use in herbal medicine.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the significance of Cissus quadrangularis in traditional medicine?
Cissus quadrangularis is used in traditional medicine for treating various ailments such as asthma, wound healing, and digestive disorders, highlighting its importance in Indian herbal practices.
How does soil type affect Cissus quadrangularis' chemical properties?
The study showed variations in the physicochemical profiles of Cissus quadrangularis collected from different soils, suggesting environmental factors influence its chemical constituents.
What methods were used for analyzing Cissus quadrangularis samples?
Physicochemical analysis included total ash, solubility estimation, and qualitative/quantitative phytochemical assessments according to protocols prescribed in the Indian Pharmacopoeia.
What were the main findings regarding Cissus quadrangularis' phytochemical content?
The study identified components like total alkaloids, glycosides, terpenoids, and vitamin-C, showing quantity variations among samples collected from different soil types.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Physico-chemical profile of cissus quadrangularis l. var-i in different soils”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Soil:
Soil refers to the upper layer of earth where plants grow, a crucial factor determining the physicochemical profile of Cissus quadrangularis. Different soil types influence the growth, chemical composition, and therapeutic qualities of the plant, making soil analysis essential in understanding the variability in medicinal properties across different environmental conditions.
2) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses substances used for treating diseases and promoting health. Cissus quadrangularis, commonly utilized in Indian traditional medicine, exhibits various therapeutic properties such as anti-inflammatory and healing capabilities. Understanding its medicinal applications helps in assessing the potential benefits and healing mechanisms attributed to its chemical constituents.
3) Water:
Water plays a fundamental role in plant growth and physiological processes. In the context of the study, water solubility of the herbal extracts was analyzed, which directly affects the bioavailability and efficacy of the medicinal properties of Cissus quadrangularis, influencing its therapeutic potential in various clinical applications.
4) Activity:
Activity refers to the biological effects and therapeutic benefits of medicinal plants like Cissus quadrangularis. The study aims to explore the relationship between the plant's chemical constituents derived from various soil types and their subsequent pharmacological activity, underscoring the significance of environmental factors in determining medicinal efficacy.
5) Pharmacognostical:
Pharmacognostical pertains to the study of medicinal drugs derived from plants and other natural sources. This analysis includes the physicochemical testing of Cissus quadrangularis, assessing its chemical composition and validating its traditional uses, which are vital for the standardization and development of herbal medicines.
6) Phytochemical:
Phytochemical refers to the active chemical compounds found in plants that contribute to their medicinal properties. The study examined the quantitative and qualitative phytochemical components of Cissus quadrangularis, establishing a link between these compounds and their potential therapeutic effects, promoting its use in traditional and modern medicine.
7) Science (Scientific):
Science provides the systematic study of the physical and natural world through observation and experimentation. The research on Cissus quadrangularis integrates scientific principles of pharmacognosy, chemistry, and botany to investigate its medicinal properties, fostering the understanding of herbal therapies based on empirical evidence.
8) Repair:
Repair signifies the restoration of health or function, particularly in the context of healing. Cissus quadrangularis is studied for its role in bone repair and wound healing, demonstrating its therapeutic potential. Understanding the mechanisms behind its reparative properties can lead to advancements in treatment protocols for fractures and related injuries.
9) Salt (Salty):
Salt, in the context of the study, refers to calcium salts identified in Cissus quadrangularis. These compounds are significant for their contribution to the plant's biochemical profile, influencing its therapeutic properties. Analyzing the calcium salt content highlights the importance of mineral components in the medicinal value of the plant.
10) Desmodium gangeticum:
Desmodium gangeticum is another medicinal plant referenced in the study, serving as a comparative basis. The research suggests that similar environmental factors affecting Cissus quadrangularis also influence Desmodium gangeticum, emphasizing the relevance of soil and cultivation conditions in determining the physicochemical profiles of various medicinal plants.
11) Pharmacological:
Pharmacological pertains to the study of drug action and the effects of chemical substances on biological systems. The pharmacological investigation into Cissus quadrangularis aims to elucidate the medicinal properties linked to its phytochemical composition, fostering a deeper understanding of its potential therapeutic effects and applications in medicine.
12) Discussion:
Discussion refers to the analytical evaluation of findings from the study. In the context of Cissus quadrangularis, the discussion section emphasizes the implications of physicochemical variations due to different soil types and their potential impact on medicinal efficacy, guiding future research and application in herbal medicine.
13) Brahman:
Brahman in this context may refer to an individual's name mentioned as part of the references and contributions to the research. This indicates the collaborative nature of scientific work, where various researchers contribute to the knowledge base regarding medicinal plants, enhancing the overall understanding of their uses and effects.
14) Kalyani (Kalyāṇī, Kalyāṇin, Kalyāṇi, Kalyānī, Kalyanin):
Kalyani, as a name referenced in the study, likely pertains to a contributor or researcher involved in the exploration of medicinal plants. This highlights the collaborative efforts in phytochemical studies, emphasizing the collective contributions of various scientists to understanding plant-based therapies and their scientific validation.
15) Kumari (Kumārī, Kumāri):
Kumari is another name that is part of the reference list in the study, indicating contributions to the understanding of medicinal plants' therapeutic properties. It emphasizes the collaborative research environment in pharmacognosy, where multiple researchers work together to examine and document the wisdom of traditional medicine scientifically.
16) Insect:
Insect refers to a type of biological organism for which Cissus quadrangularis demonstrates medicinal efficacy, particularly in healing insect bites. The study highlights various therapeutic applications of the plant, underlining its importance in traditional medicine as a remedy for ailments caused by insect interactions.
17) Mishra (Miśra):
Misra in this context pertains to an individual within the reference list, illustrating the interconnectedness of scientific research. Contributions from various authors like Misra help to build a comprehensive understanding of medicinal plants, integrating information from diverse studies focused on the pharmacological aspects of herbal remedies.
18) Mala (Māla, Mālā, Māḻā, Māḷa, Maḻa):
Mala likely refers to a geographical location or an individual's name relevant to the study. The mention of specific locations can provide insights into the environmental conditions affecting plant growth and medicinal properties, emphasizing the diversity of traditional medicinal practices rooted in specific locales.
19) Shand (Śaṇḍ, Sand):
Sand refers to one of the soil types mentioned in the analysis of plant growth conditions. Its properties, such as drainage and mineral content, directly influence the physicochemical characteristics of Cissus quadrangularis, showing how different soil textures affect the plant's medicinal quality and its chemical composition.
20) Drug:
Drug denotes a substance used for medical treatment, encompassing both synthetic and natural compounds. Cissus quadrangularis serves as a natural drug within traditional medicine, and its pharmacognostical study aims to define its medicinal properties, efficacy, and potential applications in drug formulation and therapeutic interventions.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Physico-chemical profile of cissus quadrangularis l. var-i in different soils’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Traditional medicine, Ash value, Phytochemical analysis, Electrical conductivity, Calcium oxalate, Physicochemical characteristics, Voucher specimen, Qualitative phytochemical analysis, Physico-chemical profile, Morphological character, Total alkaloid, Quantitative phytochemical analysis, Aerial part, Indian traditional systems of medicine, Powder analysis, Cissus quadrangularis L., Soil sample, Total terpenoid, Solubility percentage, Total glycoside.