PHARMACOGNOSTIC STUDIES ON Gisekia Pharnaceoides Linn
Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: PHARMACOGNOSTIC STUDIES ON Gisekia Pharnaceoides Linn
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
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Original source:
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U. Yasmin Stella, E. Sasikala, Dr. G. Srinivasa Rao, J. Sangeetha
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Ancient Science of Life:
(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)
Full text available for: PHARMACOGNOSTIC STUDIES ON Gisekia Pharnaceoides Linn
Year: 2004
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Gisekia Pharnaceoides Linn, commonly known as Manalikeerai in Tamil, is an aromatic herb belonging to the Molluginaceae family. Frequently referenced in Ayurvedic medicine under the controversial drug name "Elavaluka," this herb has multiple medicinal applications, including its use as an anthelmintic and treatment for various ailments such as scabies, bronchitis, and heart troubles. The plant's composition includes various acids, such as oxalic and citric, and compounds like triacontane and Myristone. Research has demonstrated its CNS depressant activities and significant anthelmintic and antimicrobial properties.
Pharmacognostic Importance of Gisekia Pharnaceoides Linn
The pharmacognostic study of Gisekia Pharnaceoides revealed several important anatomical and chemical characteristics essential for its identification and medicinal utilization. Microscopic analyses showed the plant's unique structures, such as the absence of trichomes, the presence of raphides in parenchyma cells, and distinctive stomata types. The physicochemical evaluation highlighted the plant's active constituents, including steroids, triterpenes, alkaloids, and flavonoids. Furthermore, fluorescence analysis indicated varying shades under UV light, assisting in recognizing the drug's pharmaceutical properties. These findings establish a foundation for understanding the plant's potential therapeutic applications.
Conclusion
The research into Gisekia Pharnaceoides Linn demonstrates its medicinal significance and highlights its unique anatomical features and chemical constituents. The plant shows promise as an antibacterial, CNS depressant, and anthelmintic agent, which are crucial for developing alternative treatments in herbal medicine. The pharmacognostic characteristics, along with the detailed morphological studies and chemical analyses, contribute to the identification of Gisekia Pharnaceoides as a valuable resource in traditional and modern therapeutics, warranting further research and exploration.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What are the medicinal properties of Gisekia Pharnaceoides Linn?
Gisekia Pharnaceoides Linn possesses antibacterial, CNS depressant, and anthelmintic activities. It is known to treat conditions like scabies, bronchitis, heart troubles, and various mental disorders, making it a significant herb in traditional medicine.
How was the plant Gisekia Pharnaceoides studied in the research?
The study involved collecting plant samples, examining morphology and anatomy, measuring microscopic and physicochemical constants, and conducting preliminary phytochemical tests and fluorescence analysis to identify its characteristics and potential uses.
What are the anatomical features of Gisekia Pharnaceoides Linn?
Anatomically, Gisekia Pharnaceoides shows absence of trichomes, presence of raphides in its tissues, large bundle sheath in leaves, and ranunculaceous stomata. These features aid in its identification and classification.
What extracts were analyzed during the preliminary phytochemical screening?
Preliminary phytochemical screening utilized extracts from petroleum ether, chloroform, acetone, methanol, and water to identify the presence of various constituents like steroids, triterpenes, alkaloids, flavonoids, and glycosides.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “PHARMACOGNOSTIC STUDIES ON Gisekia Pharnaceoides Linn”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Phytochemical:
Phytochemical refers to the chemical compounds produced by plants, which can have significant biological activity. In the context of Gisekia Pharnaceoides Linn, various extracts were analyzed for these compounds, which include steroids, triterpenes, alkaloids, flavonoids, and glycosides. Understanding these compounds is crucial for determining the therapeutic potential of the plant.
2) Activity:
Activity in the context of pharmacognosy and medicinal plants pertains to the biological effects that extracts or compounds have on living organisms. Gisekia Pharnaceoides Linn demonstrates various activities, including antibacterial and CNS depressant actions. This word encapsulates the effectiveness of the plant's constituents against various ailments.
3) Drug:
Drug refers to any substance that has a physiological effect when introduced into the body. Gisekia Pharnaceoides Linn is discussed as a source of the Ayurvedic drug 'Elavaluka.' Understanding the pharmacological properties of the plant helps in the formulation of effective drugs derived from natural sources.
4) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibacterial activity indicates the property of a substance to inhibit or kill bacteria. The study of Gisekia Pharnaceoides Linn highlights its antibacterial effects, making it valuable for treating bacterial infections. Recognizing such activities can lead to the development of alternative therapeutic agents derived from plants.
5) Depression:
Depression in this context refers to the potential central nervous system (CNS) depressant effects of Gisekia Pharnaceoides Linn. The term underscores the significance of the plant in folk medicine for treating mental ailments, showcasing its relevance in both traditional and contemporary pharmacology.
6) Elavaluka (Elavāluka):
Elavaluka is a controversial drug sourced from Gisekia Pharnaceoides Linn, commonly used in Ayurvedic medicine. Its mention indicates the plant's significance in traditional healing practices and emphasizes the need for pharmacognostic studies to validate its therapeutic claims.
7) Mental disorder:
Mental disorder refers to a range of psychological or emotional conditions that can affect mood, thinking, and behavior. The efficacy of Gisekia Pharnaceoides Linn in treating mental disorders points to the importance of plant-based therapies in holistic health approaches.
8) Discussion:
Discussion refers to the section where results and observations are analyzed and interpreted. In this study, the discussion shifts focus on the anatomical characteristics and biological significance of Gisekia Pharnaceoides Linn, allowing for a deeper understanding of its potential medicinal uses.
9) Flavonoid:
Flavonoid is a class of phytochemicals known for their antioxidant properties and various health benefits. In the phytochemical analysis of Gisekia Pharnaceoides Linn, the presence of flavonoids suggests the plant's potential for use in preventing oxidative stress-related diseases.
10) Medicine:
Medicine is the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases. Gisekia Pharnaceoides Linn is explored for its medicinal properties in the context of traditional Indian medicine, highlighting the interplay between ancient practices and modern pharmacological research.
11) Leprosy:
Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae. The mention of Gisekia Pharnaceoides Linn's effect on leprosy showcases its traditional therapeutic potential in treating serious diseases and underlines the importance of continued research on medicinal plants.
12) Science (Scientific):
Science is the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experimentation. The study of Gisekia Pharnaceoides Linn exemplifies the application of scientific methodologies in understanding plant properties and their therapeutic potentials.
13) Siddha (Siddhā):
Siddha refers to a traditional system of medicine originating in South India. Gisekia Pharnaceoides Linn's connection to Siddha medicine highlights its cultural significance and reinforces the relevance of ancient medical practices in contemporary healing.
14) Vaidya:
Vaidya is a term used in traditional Indian medicine to refer to knowledgeable practitioners or physicians. The reference to Vaidya in relation to Gisekia Pharnaceoides Linn emphasizes the role of traditional healers in preserving and passing down medicinal knowledge.
15) Valuka (Vālukā, Valūka):
Valuka is a name for Gisekia Pharnaceoides Linn in the Bengali market. Its mention underlines the cross-cultural recognition of the plant, showcasing its various regional usages and the importance of understanding local nomenclature in botanical studies.
16) Bitter:
Bitter describes a fundamental taste profile often associated with many medicinal plants, including Gisekia Pharnaceoides Linn. Its bitterness is indicative of the plant's potential health benefits and emphasizes the relevance of taste in traditional and herbal medicine.
17) Water:
Water is an essential solvent used in the extraction and analysis of plant compounds. In the context of Gisekia Pharnaceoides Linn, water extracts were part of the preliminary phytochemical screening, highlighting the significance of different solvents in isolating bioactive constituents.
18) Worm:
Worm refers to parasitic organisms that can infect humans and animals. Gisekia Pharnaceoides Linn is noted for its anthelmintic activity, which emphasizes its potential role in treating worm infestations, thus reinforcing the importance of plant-derived remedies in combating parasitic diseases.
Other Health Sciences Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘PHARMACOGNOSTIC STUDIES ON Gisekia Pharnaceoides Linn’. Further sources in the context of Health Sciences might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Antibacterial activity, Fluorescence Analysis, Transverse section, Anthelmintic activity, CNS depressant, Ancient Science of life, Preliminary phytochemical studies, Physicochemical constants, Academic acknowledgment.