BRONCHODILATOR EFFECT OF ALCOHOLIC EXTRACT OF Euphorbia hirta linn

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “BRONCHODILATOR EFFECT OF ALCOHOLIC EXTRACT OF Euphorbia hirta linn”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Science (Scientific):
Scientific refers to knowledge that is based on the systematic study of natural phenomena. The term underscores the study's aim to provide empirically validated results regarding the effects of Euphorbia hirta. Employing rigorous testing and analysis, the research aims to contribute to the body of scientific literature on traditional medicinal plants.

2) Post:
Post in this context refers to the period after an initial treatment or intervention. The study involves measuring the bronchodilator effects of Euphorbia hirta after administration, comparing the 'post' treatment outcomes to 'pre' treatment baselines. This differential analysis helps determine the effectiveness of the extract in countering histamine-induced bronchoconstriction.

3) Drug:
A drug is a substance intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease. This research discusses the potential of Euphorbia hirta as a natural drug, assessing its pharmacological properties against traditional antihistaminic drugs such as Promethazine, thereby exploring its therapeutic efficacy in treating bronchial conditions.

4) Medicine:
Medicine is the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing illness. This study falls within the domain of alternative medicine, highlighting the use of herbal extracts like Euphorbia hirta in managing conditions like asthma. It emphasizes the link between traditional medicinal practices and modern scientific validation.

5) Activity:
Activity in this research pertains to the biological effects exhibited by Euphorbia hirta, specifically its bronchodilator activity. The study quantitatively assesses how varying doses of the extract affect the response to histamine challenge, demonstrating the extract's potential therapeutic benefits through measured pharmacological effects.

6) Bronchial asthma:
Bronchial asthma is a chronic condition characterized by the inflammation and narrowing of airways, leading to breathing difficulties. The relevance of this term in the research anchors the study's objective: to explore new, potentially safer therapeutic options derived from plants to manage or alleviate the symptoms of asthma effectively.

7) Pharmacology:
Pharmacology is the branch of medicine that deals with the study of drugs, their effects, and mechanisms of action. This research is deeply rooted in pharmacology, as it investigates the efficacy and safety of a natural herbal extract, Euphorbia hirta, in modulating bronchoconstriction and reviewing drug interactions at a pharmacological level.

8) Water:
Water is essential in biological systems and is mentioned as a solvent in the preparation of Euphorbia hirta extracts. In pharmacological studies, water serves as the medium for administration and impacts the solubility and bioavailability of the active compounds, thus influencing the extract’s therapeutic efficacy in the experimental setup.

9) Benincasa hispida:
Benincasa hispida, known as winter melon, is evaluated in another study referenced within the document. Comparative studies involving its effects on bronchospasm highlight the breadth of medicinal plants explored for treating respiratory issues. Including alternate plants suggests a wider context for developing herbal remedies alongside Euphorbia hirta.

10) Pharmacological:
Pharmacological pertains to the branch of medicine that studies the effects and modes of action of drugs. This term denotes the study's focus on understanding how Euphorbia hirta functions at a biochemical level to provide relief from bronchoconstriction, including potential interactions with histamine receptors or other mediators involved in asthma.

11) Inflammation:
Inflammation is a biological response to harmful stimuli, often a key factor in conditions like asthma. Mentioning inflammation emphasizes the underlying mechanisms of bronchial asthma being studied, and how the effectiveness of Euphorbia hirta may correlate with its ability to alleviate inflammatory responses in the respiratory pathways.

12) Discussion:
Discussion refers to the section of the study where results are interpreted, contextualized, and linked to existing knowledge. This section is critical for understanding the implications of the findings regarding Euphorbia hirta’s efficacy as a bronchodilator and exploring recommendations for future research and therapeutic applications.

13) Sundari (Sundarī, Sumdari):
Sundari refers to one of the contributing researchers in the study. This term highlights the collaborative nature of scientific research, illustrating how outputs are the culmination of many individuals’ expertise and efforts. Acknowledging individual contributors is customary and points to the academic rigor behind the findings.

14) Allergy:
Allergy is a hypersensitive response by the immune system to foreign substances, often leading to symptoms like those seen in asthma. This term's relevance stems from the study's aim to address the therapeutic potential of Euphorbia hirta in managing allergic reactions and bronchial asthma, which are closely interrelated.

15) Shukla (Śukla, Śuklā, Suklā, Sukla):
Shukla refers to one of the cited researchers, acknowledging their contribution to related pharmacological studies. This reflects the depth of peer-reviewed literature that informs the current research, emphasizing the importance of building upon existing knowledge and recognizing the influences of previous works on current findings.

16) Botany:
Botany is the scientific study of plants. The mention of botany in this research context underscores the importance of understanding plant sources, their properties, and their potential applications in medicine. This relationship highlights how traditional knowledge intersects with botanical research in developing modern therapeutic strategies.

17) Kumara (Kumāra, Kumārā):
Kumara refers to one of the authors of the study, emphasizing individual contributions to research. It signifies the importance of collaboration among academic professionals in the fields of pharmacology and herbal medicine and underscores the collective effort involved in advancing scientific knowledge in these domains.

18) Gupta (Guptā):
Gupta, like other author names mentioned, represents a contributor to the study. Each name signifies the collaborative effort inherent in scientific research, reflecting the diverse expertise needed to investigate and validate the medicinal properties of plants like Euphorbia hirta, ultimately contributing to future therapeutic applications.

19) Glass:
In this context, glass refers to the type of nebuliser used in the histamine aerosol tests. The use of glass equipment emphasizes the standards of precision and safety in scientific experiments, showing the importance of using appropriate materials to ensure reliable and reproducible results in pharmacological testing.