Preliminary phytochemical studies on bark of commiphora berryi (arn) engllor
Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: Preliminary phytochemical studies on bark of commiphora berryi (arn) engllor
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
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N.L. Gowrishankar, K. Chandrasekaran, R. Manavalan, D. Venkappayya
Ancient Science of Life:
(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)
Full text available for: Preliminary phytochemical studies on bark of commiphora berryi (arn) engllor
Year: 2004
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Commiphora berryi (Arn) Englor, a shrub native to the dry forests of Tamil Nadu, Andhra, and Karnataka in India, is recognized for its various medicinal properties. This study focuses on the preliminary phyto-chemical investigation of the bark of C. berryi, given its reported anti-bacterial and anti-ulcer activities. The plant has significant cultural relevance in Tamil Nadu and has been utilized in traditional medicine, prompting the need for a deeper understanding of its chemical constituents.
Phytochemical Constituents
The phytochemical analysis of the extracts from C. berryi's bark revealed the presence of various bioactive compounds across the different solvent extractions. Notably, the petroleum ether extract contained phytosteroids, while the chloroform extract exhibited carbohydrates alongside phytosteroids and proteins. The acetone extract was rich in phytosteroids, phenolic compounds, and proteins, and the ethanol extract included carbohydrates, phytosteroids, proteins, gums, phenolic compounds, and tannins. Water extraction yielded carbohydrates and gums. These findings suggest that C. berryi possesses a diverse array of phytochemicals, highlighting its potential therapeutic applications.
Conclusion
The preliminary phyto-chemical investigation of Commiphora berryi (Arn) Englor provides valuable information regarding its chemical makeup, contributing to its identification and understanding of its medicinal properties. The study underscores the need for further research into this species to fully elucidate its therapeutic potential and applications in traditional and modern medicine. Acknowledgments were made to institutional support, reflecting a collaborative effort in advancing herbal research.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Commiphora berryi and where is it found?
Commiphora berryi (Arn) Englor is a shrub or small tree found mostly in the dry forests of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka in India. It is well-known for its various medicinal properties.
What were the methods used for extracting plant material?
The extraction method involved using a Soxhlet apparatus for successive extraction with solvents including petroleum ether, chloroform, acetone, ethanol, and water, followed by concentration under reduced pressure.
What are the key findings from the phytochemical screening?
The screening revealed the presence of phytosteroids, carbohydrates, proteins, phenolic compounds, and tannins in various extracts, indicating the medicinal potential of Commiphora berryi.
Who conducted the study on the bark of Commiphora berryi?
The study was conducted by N.L. Gowrishankar, K. Chandrasekaran, R. Manavalan, and D. Venkappayya, affiliated with several educational institutions in Tamil Nadu, India.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Preliminary phytochemical studies on bark of commiphora berryi (arn) engllor”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Water:
Water is a crucial solvent in phytochemical studies, as it aids in the extraction of water-soluble compounds from plant materials. In the context of Commiphora berryi, distilled water extraction facilitated the identification of specific phytoconstituents like carbohydrates and gums, which are important for understanding the plant's medicinal properties.
2) Phytochemical:
Phytochemicals are naturally occurring compounds in plants that have biological significance. The article focuses on the identification of various phytochemicals in the bark of Commiphora berryi. Understanding these compounds helps in evaluating the plant's potential health benefits and therapeutic applications, contributing to pharmacognostic knowledge.
3) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Anti-bacterial activity refers to the ability of a substance to inhibit bacterial growth. Commiphora berryi is noted for this property, making it important for traditional medicine. Investigating its anti-bacterial effects can lead to the development of effective antimicrobial agents and enhance our understanding of plant-derived therapies.
4) Discussion:
The discussion section interprets the results of the phytochemical tests conducted on Commiphora berryi. By analyzing the presence of various compounds, this part emphasizes the significance of the findings, drawing connections to the plant's potential medicinal uses, thus enriching academic discourse on its pharmacological benefits.
5) Activity:
Activity in this context refers to the physiological effects of the phytochemicals extracted from Commiphora berryi. Studying the biological activities, including anti-bacterial and anti-ulcer properties, is vital for validating the traditional uses of the plant and for exploring new therapeutic avenues based on its bioactive compounds.
6) Science (Scientific):
Science underpins the research conducted on Commiphora berryi, employing systematic methods to investigate its chemical composition and potential medicinal effects. The study exemplifies the integration of traditional knowledge with scientific inquiry, leading to a deeper understanding of the plant's properties and supporting its therapeutic validity.
7) Shastra (Śāstra):
Sastra Deemed University, where some of the study authors are affiliated, plays a significant role in conducting scientific research. The university's focus on chemical and biotechnology brings together academic and practical expertise, contributing to a body of knowledge that can positively influence health and pharmacology sectors through plant studies.
8) Ulcer:
Ulcer refers to a sore or lesion, often affecting the digestive tract, which can cause pain and discomfort. The anti-ulcer activity of Commiphora berryi suggests its potential therapeutic role. Understanding this property can lead to the formulation of effective treatments that leverage the plant's medicinal attributes for gastrointestinal health.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Preliminary phytochemical studies on bark of commiphora berryi (arn) engllor’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Aqueous extract, Extractive value, Soxhlet Apparatus, Chemical reagents, Phytochemical test, Phenolic compound, Phytosteroids, Chemical test, Pharmaceutical application, Phytoconstituent, Fluorescence Characteristics.