Common herbs used in different skin disorders as described in ayurvedic classics

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Common herbs used in different skin disorders as described in ayurvedic classics”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Drug:
In Ayurveda, 'Drug' refers to medicinal substances derived from natural sources, such as herbs and plants. These drugs are utilized for their therapeutic properties to treat various ailments, including skin disorders. The study of these drugs helps improve the understanding of their pharmacological effects and facilitates effective treatment approaches in dermatology.

2) Ayurveda (Āyurveda, Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that emphasizes balance in bodily systems, health, and well-being. It employs natural therapies, herbs, and holistic practices to diagnose and treat diseases, particularly skin disorders. The principles of Ayurveda focus on prevention and the intrinsic connection between mind, body, and spirit.

3) Haridra (Hāridra, Haridrā):
Haridra, or Curcuma longa (turmeric), is a significant herb in Ayurveda known for its anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and antioxidant properties. Often used in treating skin conditions, it aids wound healing and possesses blood-purifying qualities. Its application in herbal formulations showcases its vital role in Ayurvedic dermatology.

4) Veda (Vedā):
Vedic signifies the ancient texts and knowledge systems foundational to Indian medicine. Vedic teachings inform Ayurvedic practices, including the use of medicinal herbs, thus shaping approaches to health and treatment in traditional systems.

5) Pharmacology:
Pharmacology is the branch of medicine that studies drugs and their effects on living organisms. In the context of Ayurveda, pharmacology allows for a deeper understanding of how natural substances, particularly herbs, interact within the body, influencing disease processes and informing treatment strategies for skin disorders.

6) Campaka (Campakā, Caṃpaka):
Champaka, or Michelia champaka, is an aromatic tree noted for its resin and flowers, which have therapeutic uses in traditional medicine. In Ayurveda, Champaka is utilized for its antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties and is often mentioned in contexts related to skin treatments and enhancing beauty.

7) Samhita (Saṃhitā, Saṃhita):
Samhita refers to a genre of ancient Indian literature and texts that compile knowledge on various subjects, including medicine. The Ayurvedic Samhitas provide systematic descriptions of herbs, their uses, and therapeutic effects. They serve as foundational texts for understanding traditional medicines and practices in Ayurveda.

8) Karpura (Karpūra):
Karpura, or Cinnamomum camphora (camphor), is a herb used in Ayurvedic treatments for its antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties. It is commonly applied in topical formulations to treat skin diseases, enhance circulation, and provide relief from discomfort, illustrating its importance in dermatology.

9) Karanja (Karañja, Kārañjā, Karamja):
Karanja, or Pongamia pinnata, is an important Ayurvedic herb recognized for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. Used in various formulations, it aids in treating skin ailments and is valued for its effectiveness in healing and protecting the skin by maintaining its health.

10) Madhuka (Mādhūka, Madhukā, Madhūka):
Madhuka, or Madhuka longifolia (liquorice), has significant therapeutic effects in Ayurveda. It is used to manage skin disorders due to its soothing properties and ability to balance pitta dosha, making it a valuable ingredient in herbal formulations for dermatological use.

11) Vata (Vāṭa, Vaṭa, Vāta, Vaṭā):
Vata is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, representing air and space elements. It governs movement and is associated with dry skin and disorders. Understanding Vata's balance is crucial for treating skin ailments, as its disturbance can lead to various dermatological issues.

12) Phyllanthus emblica:
Phyllanthus emblica, known as Amalaki, is a potent medicinal plant in Ayurveda rich in vitamin C. It is celebrated for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and rejuvenating properties, aiding in skin health and treated conditions like acne and eczema effectively.

13) Glycyrrhiza glabra:
Glycyrrhiza glabra, or liquorice, possesses anti-inflammatory and soothing properties, making it a popular choice in Ayurvedic formulations for skin disorders. Its application helps balance pitta dosha and calms skin irritation, thus enhancing overall skin health and appearance.

14) Prunus cerasoides:
Prunus cerasoides, known as Padmaka, is valued in Ayurveda for its medicinal properties. It helps treat skin conditions and is included in formulations aimed at purifying the blood and enhancing skin complexion, demonstrating its utility in treating dermatological issues.

15) Cinnamomum tamala:
Cinnamomum tamala, or Tamala, is used in traditional practices for its aromatic and therapeutic qualities. In Ayurveda, it is effective for treating skin conditions and maintaining overall health, linking sensory experiences to medicinal applications.

16) Nelumbo nucifera:
Nelumbo nucifera, commonly known as lotus, is revered in Ayurveda for its cooling properties and use in skin therapies. Known to improve skin texture, it is often included in formulations to soothe and rejuvenate the skin.

17) Argyreia nervosa:
Argyreia nervosa, or Hawaiian baby woodrose, has psychoactive properties and traditional medicinal uses. In Ayurvedic context, it is studied for its potential dermatological benefits and effects on overall well-being, although its use should be approached with caution.

18) Cynodon dactylon:
Cynodon dactylon, known as Durva grass, is considered sacred in Ayurveda and valued for its healing properties. This herb is used topically and internally to treat skin conditions, enhance wound healing, and improve general skin health.

19) Acacia catechu:
Acacia catechu, or Khair, is utilized in Ayurveda for its astringent and antimicrobial properties. It is traditionally used in skin treatments to manage conditions like acne and excessive oiliness, highlighting its significance in herbal formulations.

20) Ocimum sanctum:
Ocimum sanctum, or Tulasi (holy basil), is a revered herb in Ayurveda, known for its adaptogenic and healing properties. In dermatology, it is applied for its antimicrobial effects and ability to soothe skin irritations, enhancing health and spiritual well-being.

21) Curcuma longa:
Curcuma longa, or turmeric, is a well-known Ayurvedic herb celebrated for its potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. In dermatology, it is extensively used to treat skin disorders, reduce acne, and promote healing due to its ability to enhance skin health.

22) Mesua ferrea:
Mesua ferrea, or Nagakesar, is recognized in Ayurveda for its therapeutic properties. It is used in skin treatments due to its astringent and healing qualities, facilitating the resolution of wounds and enhancing skin texture and appearance.

23) Piper longum:
Piper longum, known as Pippali, is valued in Ayurveda for its medicinal benefits, including its role in enhancing metabolic processes. It is sometimes used in herbal formulations targeting skin health, linking digestion with dermatological outcomes.

24) Indigofera tinctoria:
Indigofera tinctoria, or Neel, is used in traditional practices for its dyeing properties and health benefits. In Ayurveda, it has applications in treating skin conditions and is associated with improving skin color and texture, showcasing the interplay between aesthetics and health.

25) Asparagus racemosus:
Asparagus racemosus, or Satavari, is a significant herb in Ayurveda known for its health benefits, particularly in balancing hormonal functions. Though primarily revered for its impact on women's health, it also supports overall skin health by enhancing vitality.

26) Momordica charantia:
Momordica charantia, known as bitter gourd, holds a place in Ayurveda for its health-promoting properties. It is employed in treatments for skin conditions such as acne and eczema, thanks to its potential blood-purifying effects and support of overall skin health.

27) Abrus precatorius:
Abrus precatorius, or Gunja, is noted in Ayurvedic texts for its medicinal qualities. It is used cautiously for its toxicity but contributes to specific skin treatments, demonstrating the need for careful application of herbs in dermatological contexts.

28) Pharmacognostical:
Pharmacognostical relates to the study of medicinal drugs derived from plants. In Ayurveda, pharmacognosy involves understanding the properties, effects, and uses of herbal medicines, which is essential for developing effective treatments for various ailments, particularly in dermatology.

29) Commiphora mukul:
Commiphora mukul, or Guggulu, is valued in Ayurveda for its anti-inflammatory and lipid-regulating properties. It is widely used in skin formulations, particularly for managing conditions like acne and psoriasis, emphasizing its role in promoting skin health and vitality.

30) Gloriosa superba:
Gloriosa superba, known as Gloriosa lily, is used in traditional medicine for its analgesic properties. Although not extensively studied in Ayurveda, it can contribute to treatments for skin conditions when formulated properly and utilized with caution.

31) Gmelina arborea:
Gmelina arborea is recognized in Ayurveda for its timber and medicinal properties. Its extracts are applied in skin treatments, highlighting the diverse use of trees within Ayurvedic practices and their contributions to skin health.

32) Acorus calamus:
Acorus calamus, or Vacha, is valued for its aromatic properties and cognitive benefits in Ayurveda. Its application extends to skin treatments, where its soothing effects can promote skin health and alleviate various dermatological conditions.

33) Allium sativum:
Allium sativum, or garlic, is known for its potent medicinal properties. In Ayurveda, garlic is included in formulations for skin health due to its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects, illustrating its diverse applications in natural medicine.

34) Citrus medica:
Citrus medica, or citron, is valued in Ayurveda for its refreshing qualities and medicinal uses. It is known to enhance skin health, promoting clarity and balance, and is often incorporated in treatments aiming for rejuvenation and nourishment of the skin.

35) Embelia ribes:
Embelia ribes, or Vidanga, is recognized in Ayurveda for its role in digestive health and skin treatments. Its potential antibacterial properties aid in addressing various skin ailments, showcasing its importance in herbal formulations for dermatological care.

36) Bhumyamalaki (Bhūmyāmalakī, Bhumi-amalaki):
Bhumyamalaki, or Phyllanthus niruri, is effectively used in Ayurveda for supporting liver functions and improving skin health. Its anti-inflammatory and detoxifying properties are significant in treating conditions like acne and eczema, underlining its relevance in dermatology.

37) Raktapamarga (Raktāpāmārga, Rakta-apamarga):
Raktapamarga, or Desmodium gangeticum, is noted in Ayurveda for its blood-purifying and detoxifying characteristics. Its application in skin treatments helps manage conditions influenced by blood impurities, illustrating the link between internal health and skin conditions.

38) Bombax ceiba:
Bombax ceiba, known as Salmali, is recognized in traditional practices for its fiber and medicinal uses. Its extracts have applications in skin care, reflecting the diverse contributions of this plant species to promoting skin health and well-being.

39) Citrus limon:
Citrus limon, or lemon, is widely appreciated for its health benefits in Ayurveda, especially for skin treatment. Its astringent and antibacterial properties promote skin clarity and health, underlining the importance of citrus in natural medicine.

40) Tuberculosis:
Tuberculosis is a concerning infectious disease affecting the skin and other body systems. In Ayurveda, managing tuberculosis may involve holistic approaches, focusing on strengthening the immune system and utilizing herbal remedies to support overall health during treatment.

41) Daruharidra (Dāruharidrā, Daru-haridra):
Daruharidra, or Berberis aristata, is a significant herb in Ayurveda used for its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Its application in skin treatments aids in the management of infections and conditions like psoriasis, demonstrating its utility in Ayurveda and dermatology.

42) Svarnakshiri (Svarṇakṣīrī):
Svarnaksiri, or Argemone mexicana, is used in Ayurveda for its medicinal properties, although its applications should be approached with caution due to its toxicity. Research on its effects can contribute to understanding potential benefits in skin treatments.

43) Shankhapushpi (Śaṅkhapuṣpī, Śaṃkhapuṣpī):
Sankhapuspi, or Convolvulus pluricaulis, is utilized in Ayurveda for improving mental health and cognitive functions. Although primarily used for mental clarity, it may also contribute to skin treatments, showcasing the interconnectedness of overall health and skin vitality.

44) Indravaruni (Indravāruṇī, Indravārūṇi, Indra-varuni, Imdravaruni):
Indravaruni, or Cucumis trigonus, is noted for its medicinal applications in Ayurveda. It has potential benefits for skin conditioning and health, indicating the diverse roles plants play in herbal formulations addressing dermatological issues.

45) Kshiravidari (Kṣīravidārī):
Ksiravidari, or Ipomoea panniculata, is recognized in Ayurveda for its properties supporting digestion and skin health. It aids in treating various skin conditions by promoting overall balance and healing, further emphasizing herbal contributions to dermatology.

46) Jalapippali (Jalapippalī):
Jalapippali, known scientifically as Phyla nodiflora, is utilized in Ayurveda for its healing properties. It may have applications in skin health, complementing other treatments aimed at addressing dermatological issues and enhancing skin vitality.

47) Yashtimadhu (Yaṣṭimadhu, Yashti-madhu, Yaṣṭīmadhu):
Yastimadhu, or Glycyrrhiza glabra (liquorice), is celebrated for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties in Ayurveda. It plays a significant role in treating skin disorders, highlighting the importance of this herb in ensuring healthy skin and effective remedies.

48) Nagadamani (Nāgadamanī, Naga-damani):
Nagadamani, or Crinum asiaticum, is utilized in Ayurveda for its medicinal properties, especially in treating ailments. Its effects on skin health further establish the significance of various herbs in providing comprehensive treatment options in dermatology.

49) Jyotishmati (Jyotiṣmatī, Jyotirmatī, Jyotirmati):
Jyotismati, or Celastrus paniculatus, is known in Ayurveda for its cognitive-enhancing and soothing effects. Its application in skin treatments reflects the holistic approach of Ayurveda, integrating mental and physical wellness for maintaining skin health.

50) Science (Scientific):
Science in Ayurvedic contexts merges traditional practices with modern research methodologies. This integration enhances understanding and validation of herbal treatments and their mechanisms, bridging the gap between ancient wisdom and contemporary medical standards.

51) Matulunga (Mātuluṅga, Matulumga, Matulamga):
Matulunga, or Citrus medica, is noted in Ayurveda for its aromatic and health-boosting properties. Used in skin treatments, its applications highlight the importance of citrus fruits in herbal formulations aimed at improving skin condition.

52) Kasamarda (Kāsamarda, Kasa-marda, Kāsāmarda, Kashamarda):
Kasamarda, or Cassia occidentalis, is recognized in Ayurveda for its medicinal benefits, particularly on the skin. It is included in various formulations targeting skin conditions, reflecting its significant contributions to dermatological care in traditional practices.

53) Aparajita (Aparājitā, Aparājita):
Aparajita, or Clitoria ternatea, is valued in Ayurveda for its adaptogenic and soothing properties. Its use in treatments supports skin health and rejuvenation, showcasing the role of this plant in holistic Ayurvedic practices.

54) Mahanimba (Mahānimba, Maha-nimba):
Mahanimba, or Melia azadarach, is used in Ayurveda for its medicinal benefits, particularly regarding skin health. Its properties may aid in treating various skin conditions and promote overall well-being through topical applications.

55) Jatiphala (Jātiphala, Jati-phala, Jātīphala):
Jatiphala, or Myristica fragrans (nutmeg), holds a valued place in Ayurveda for its aromatic and therapeutic properties. It is used in formulations aimed at improving skin complexion and health, thus linking culinary and medicinal uses.

56) Ativisa (Ativisā, Ativiṣā, Ativisha):
Ati-visha, or Aconitum heterophyllum, is recognized in Ayurveda for its potent properties. Though used cautiously due to its toxicity, it may have applications in specific skin treatments, underlining the careful consideration needed in herbal practices.

57) Knowledge:
Knowledge of medicinal plants and their applications is fundamental in Ayurveda. This understanding shapes treatment approaches for skin conditions, emphasizing the integration of traditional wisdom and modern scientific insights to enhance outcomes in dermatology.

58) Kulattha:
Kulattha, or Dolichos biflorus, is used in Ayurveda for its health benefits. Its applications in skin treatments reflect the diverse herbal strategies employed to manage various conditions, underscoring the importance of leguminous plants in traditional medicine.

59) Kusumbha (Kushumbha):
Kusumbha, or Carthamus tinctorius, is valued for its oil and skin-nourishing properties. In Ayurveda, it is incorporated into treatments for various skin ailments, showcasing the significance of this flowering plant in promoting skin health.

60) Nighantu (Nighaṇṭu, Nighamtu):
Nighantu refers to specialized texts in Ayurveda that classify medicinal plants and their uses. These texts provide crucial insights for proper identification and application of herbs in treating skin and other health conditions, enhancing the knowledge base for practitioners.

61) Vagbhata (Vāgbhata):
Vagbhata, one of the principal authors of Ayurvedic texts, contributed significantly to the understanding of herbal medicine. His works delve into the properties and uses of various plants, forming a basis for the practice of Ayurveda, especially in skin care.

62) Tridosha (Tridoṣa, Tri-dosha):
Tridosha, a core concept in Ayurveda, refers to the balance of three doshas: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Understanding this balance is essential for diagnosing and treating skin disorders, as imbalances can lead to various dermatological issues.

63) Narikela (Nārikela):
Narikela, or Coccus nucifera (coconut), is celebrated in Ayurveda for its versatile applications. Coconut oil is often used for moisturizing and enhancing skin health, demonstrating its pivotal role in traditional skincare practices.

64) Dugdhika (Dugdhikā):
Dugdhika, or Euphorbia thymifolia, is recognized in Ayurveda for its benefits, particularly in treating skin disorders. Its potential applications highlight the diversity of herbal remedies used in Ayurvedic dermatology.

65) Tuvaraka (Tūvaraka):
Tuvaraka, or Hydnocarpus taurifolia, is valued in Ayurveda for its therapeutic properties, particularly in skin treatments. Its efficacy highlights the importance of exploring lesser-known plants in developing comprehensive herbal treatment options.

66) Bhunimba (Bhūnimba, Bhu-nimba):
Bhunimba, or Andrographis paniculata, is celebrated for its health benefits, including its ability to support skin health. Known for its medicinal properties, it aids in treating skin ailments and enhancing overall vitality in Ayurvedic practices.

67) Gambhari (Gambhārī):
Gambhari, or Gmelina arborea, is utilized in Ayurveda for its health-promoting properties. Its application in skin treatments reflects the significance of trees and plant materials in Ayurveda, contributing to overall skin care and wellness.

68) Ashvattha (Aśvattha, Āśvattha):
Asvattha, or Ficus religiosa, is revered in Ayurveda for its spiritual and medicinal properties. It symbolizes wellness and is used in various skincare formulations, illustrating the cultural significance of plants in traditional healing practices.

69) Shatavari (Śatāvarī, Satāvarī):
Satavari, or Asparagus racemosus, is recognized in Ayurveda for its adaptogenic properties. While primarily known for its benefits to women's health, its supportive role in overall skin vitality highlights its diverse applications in traditional medicine.

70) Parijata (Pārijātā, Pārījāta, Pārijāta, Parijāta):
Parijata, or Nyctanthes arbortristis, is valued in Ayurveda for its calming properties and potential skin benefits. Its inclusion in herbal formulations enhances treatment protocols focused on improving skin health and managing conditions.

71) Priyangu (Priyaṅgu, Priyaṃgu, Priyamgu):
Priyangu, or Callicarpa macrophylla, is used in Ayurveda for its medicinal properties. While its applications might be limited, it contributes to the diverse array of plants employed in traditional treatments for skin conditions.

72) Udumbara (Uḍumbara, Uduṃbara):
Udumbara, or Ficus racemosa, holds significance in Ayurveda for its healing properties. Used in skin treatments, it represents the broader botanical diversity employed in addressing various dermatological issues within Ayurvedic practices.

73) Medicine:
Medicine in the context of Ayurveda encompasses various therapeutic practices, including the use of herbs and traditional knowledge. This holistic approach promotes health and treats diseases, especially in the field of dermatology, emphasizing natural healing methods.

74) Grafting:
Grafting in contemporary dermatological practices refers to surgical techniques to repair and restore skin through tissue transfer. Although not an Ayurvedic practice, such surgical interventions can complement herbal treatments for skin issues, illustrating the intersection of traditional and modern medicine.

75) Guggulu:
Guggulu, or Commiphora mukul, is a key herb in Ayurveda known for its anti-inflammatory and healing properties. It plays a vital role in treating various skin conditions, showcasing the importance of this resin in dermatological applications.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 138]