Review on phytochemical and medicinal aspects of jussiaea suferuticosa linn

| Posted in: Science

Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: Review on phytochemical and medicinal aspects of jussiaea suferuticosa linn
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.

Original source:

This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.

Author:

T. Murugesan, Sanghamitra Sinha, M. Pal, B.P. Saha


Ancient Science of Life:

(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)

Full text available for: Review on phytochemical and medicinal aspects of jussiaea suferuticosa linn

Year: 2002

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Jussiaea suffruticosa Linn., commonly known as Banlaunga in Hindi and distributed across wet fields in India and Ceylon, is a renowned medicinal plant from the Onagraceae family. It is a semi-shrubby, erect perennial reaching heights of 60-90 cm, characterized by its yellow flowers. The historical use of Jussiaea suffruticosa in traditional medicine is well-documented, with various parts of the plant attributed medicinal properties against a range of ailments. Ethnomedicinal applications include treating headaches, diarrhea, jaundice, and even rheumatoid arthritis, demonstrating its significance in both local and traditional healing practices.

Bioactive Components and Their Importance

The plant has been studied for its bioactive constituents, particularly through the extraction of phytochemicals using modern methodologies. Investigative studies have revealed the presence of crucial compounds such as flavonoids, steroids, tannins, and saponins, among others. Specifically, quercetin, β-sitosterol, and betulinic acid have been isolated from different fractions of the methanol extract. Clinical experiments on Jussiaea suffruticosa have shown positive results in various therapeutic areas, including significant anti-HIV, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, anti-diarrheal, and diuretic activities, substantiating its potential utility in treating multiple human ailments.

Conclusion

The findings surrounding Jussiaea suffruticosa Linn. illustrate its vast medicinal significance, supported by bioactive chemical components that contribute to various therapeutic effects. With documented efficacy in clinical trials, the plant holds promise for further exploration in the herbal drug market. Future research may enhance the understanding of its pharmacological actions, potentially leading to the development of novel treatments derived from this traditional Indian medicinal plant.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What are the medicinal uses of Jussiaea suffruticosa Linn.?

Jussiaea suffruticosa Linn. is used in traditional medicine for treating various ailments. Its leaves are applied for headaches and other nervous conditions, while the whole plant is used for diarrhea, jaundice, fever, and rheumatoid arthritis prescriptions.

What bioactive compounds are present in Jussiaea suffruticosa Linn.?

The plant contains significant bioactive components such as betulinic acid, quercetin, and β-sitosterol, which have been identified through phytochemical analyses and chromatographic techniques.

What clinical effects have been observed with Jussiaea suffruticosa Linn. extracts?

Clinical studies indicate that the methanol extract displays anti-HIV, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, and analgesic effects among others, showcasing its potential for various therapeutic applications.

How is Jussiaea suffruticosa Linn. prepared for medicinal use?

The whole plant is collected, shade-dried, and powdered. It is then extracted with 80% methanol, and the resulting extract undergoes chromatographic separation to isolate its bioactive components.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Review on phytochemical and medicinal aspects of jussiaea suferuticosa linn”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Saha (Sāha, Shaha):
Saha is the surname of one of the authors contributing to the research on Jussiaea suffruticosa Linn. in the study. He collaborates with other researchers to explore the phytochemical properties and medicinal benefits of the plant, integrating a multidisciplinary approach to understand its effects.

2) Simha (Siṃha):
Sinha refers to another author involved in the investigation of Jussiaea suffruticosa Linn. This inclusion indicates collaboration among experts in the field, which enriches the study's depth and reliability, contributing to the overall understanding of the plant’s medicinal properties.

3) Phytochemical:
Phytochemical pertains to the compounds that occur naturally in plants. The study emphasizes the importance of isolating phytochemicals from Jussiaea suffruticosa, such as flavonoids and steroids, to understand their potential therapeutic effects and biological activities in various medicinal applications.

4) Medicine:
Medicine relates to the practical application of knowledge about plants and their components, particularly in treating ailments. The research into Jussiaea suffruticosa signifies its traditional medicinal uses in India, offering insights into herbal remedies and the scientific validation of these practices.

5) Pharmacology:
Pharmacology is the branch of medicine that examines the effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action. The study of Jussiaea suffruticosa provides pharmacological insights into its bioactive components, revealing significant anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, and anti-HIV properties, crucial for drug development.

6) Activity:
Activity, in this context, refers to the biological effects demonstrated by the extracts of Jussiaea suffruticosa. Clinical studies highlight its various therapeutic activities, aiding in understanding how these plant extracts can combat diseases such as diabetes and inflammation, ultimately affirming their medicinal relevance.

7) Science (Scientific):
Scientific relates to the rigorous methods and objectives underpinning the research on Jussiaea suffruticosa. The study aims to provide empirical evidence for the medicinal properties of the plant, bridging traditional knowledge with modern scientific inquiry to validate its use in health applications.

8) Water:
Water plays a critical role in the growth and habitat of Jussiaea suffruticosa, noted for its preference for wet fields. The plant's association with watery environments highlights its ecological niche and emphasizes the importance of the natural habitat in sustaining its medicinal properties.

9) Rheumatoid arthritis:
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disorder that affects joints. The mention of Jussiaea suffruticosa's use in prescriptions for this condition reflects its historical ethnomedicinal applications. This signifies the potential for further research into its anti-inflammatory effects and therapeutic relevance.

10) Butter milk (Buttermilk):
Buttermilk is referenced in the context of preparing remedies involving Jussiaea suffruticosa, suggesting cultural practices in traditional medicine. The use of buttermilk in poultices demonstrates how common dietary items are integrated into folk healing methods, validating plant-based treatments for ailments like diarrhea.

11) Discussion:
Discussion serves as an analytical section in the research article, summarizing findings regarding the bioactive components of Jussiaea suffruticosa. It interprets the significance of the experimental results, connecting phytochemical evidence to potential therapeutic applications and implications for future research in herbal medicine.

12) Testimony:
Testimony refers to the evidence provided by traditional uses and historical knowledge about Jussiaea suffruticosa. The various vernacular names and documented applications in folk medicine represent collective insights, lending credibility to the plant’s medicinal claims and usage in therapies.

13) Flavonoid:
Flavonoid is a type of phytochemical found in Jussiaea suffruticosa, identified for its potential health benefits. The research highlights the isolation of quercetin, a flavonoid, and investigates its pharmacological effects, reinforcing the importance of these compounds in herbal medicine.

14) Bhaskara (Bhāskara):
Bhaskara may refer to an author mentioned in the research, depending on the context within the larger body of work. This demonstrates collaboration among researchers, reflecting a multifaceted approach to analyzing Jussiaea suffruticosa's properties and reinforcing the study's comprehensive nature.

15) Habitat:
Habitat refers to the ecological environment where Jussiaea suffruticosa thrives, particularly wet paddy fields. Understanding the habitat is essential to comprehending the plant’s growth conditions, which can influence its phytochemical composition and medicinal efficacy in traditional practices.

16) Malaya (Mālaya):
Malaya refers to the region where Jussiaea suffruticosa is traditionally used for medicinal purposes, illustrating its ethnomedical practices in various cultures. The mention emphasizes the plant’s widespread significance and diverse applications in traditional medicine across different geographical locations.

17) Castor:
Castor refers to castor oil, used in animal models for inducing diarrhea in experiments that evaluate the anti-diarrheal effects of Jussiaea suffruticosa. This context highlights the methodology employed in pharmacological studies to test the plant's efficacy against gastrointestinal issues.

18) Bhakta (Bhākta):
Bhakta is another author contributing to the research, signaling collaborative efforts in phytochemical and pharmacological studies. The inclusion of multiple authors reflects a diverse expertise, enhancing the validity and thoroughness of the investigation into the medicinal properties of Jussiaea suffruticosa.

19) Edema (Oedema):
Edema, the swelling caused by excess fluid in tissues, is mentioned concerning the anti-inflammatory effects of Jussiaea suffruticosa. The plant's demonstrated efficacy in reducing edema in clinical studies supports its traditional use in treating inflammation and promotes its biomedical relevance.

20) Anga (Aṅga, Amga):
Anga refers to a term that may relate to the traditional naming of Jussiaea suffruticosa. The historical context of plant names signifies their cultural importance and the connection between traditional knowledge and scientific exploration in ethnopharmacology.

21) Drug:
Drug signifies the therapeutic substances derived from plants like Jussiaea suffruticosa. The research indicates the potential for this plant to contribute to the herbal drug market by identifying its efficacy in treating various health conditions, underlining the relevance of natural products in pharmacotherapy.

Other Science Concepts:

[back to top]

Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Review on phytochemical and medicinal aspects of jussiaea suferuticosa linn’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Cultural heritage, Traditional medicine, Clinical studies, Flavonoids and steroids, Anti-inflammatory activities, Anti-diarrheal activities, Anti-diabetic activities, Methanol extract, Chromatographic separation, Anti-pyretic activities, Diuretic activities, Anti-HIV activities, Bioactive Molecule, Herbal Drug Market, Minimum lethal dose.

Let's grow together!

I humbly request your help to keep doing what I do best: provide the world with unbiased sources, definitions and images. Your donation direclty influences the quality and quantity of knowledge, wisdom and spiritual insight the world is exposed to.

Let's make the world a better place together!

Like what you read? Consider supporting this website: