Phytochemical Observation on Leaf of Justicia Tranquebariesis. L.F.
Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: Phytochemical Observation on Leaf of Justicia Tranquebariesis. L.F.
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
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Original source:
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S. Akilandeswari, S. Mainmaran, R. Valarmathi, S. Karpagam Kumara, Sundari V. Loganathan
Ancient Science of Life:
(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)
Full text available for: Phytochemical Observation on Leaf of Justicia Tranquebariesis. L.F.
Year: 2001
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The study focuses on the phytochemical properties of the medicinal herb Justicia tranquebariensis, belonging to the Acanthaceae family. Known for various therapeutic benefits, this herb is traditionally utilized as a cooling agent and aperient for children and has applications in treating bruises, enhancing perspiration, promoting urine output, and alleviating rheumatism. This investigation was initiated to systematically analyze the phytochemicals present in the leaf extracts of Justicia tranquebariensis.
Phytochemical Composition of Justicia tranquebariensis
The phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of phytosterols, flavonoids, and glycosides in the extracts obtained from Justicia tranquebariensis, while triterpenoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins were notably absent. Specific tests were employed to identify these compounds, including the use of chloroform for glycosides and magnesium powder for flavonoids. The study highlighted that while phytosterols and flavonoids were consistently found across all extracts, glycosides were only detected in benzene, acetone, and aqueous extracts, emphasizing the diverse chemical profile of this herb and its potential therapeutic applications.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the phytochemical investigation of Justicia tranquebariensis identified several key compounds of interest, particularly phytosterols and flavonoids, which are associated with numerous health benefits. The absence of traditional phytochemicals like alkaloids and saponins suggests a unique composition that merits further exploration for its medicinal properties. These findings contribute to the understanding of Justicia tranquebariensis's potential in herbal medicine and underscore the importance of phytochemical studies in establishing the therapeutic value of medicinal plants.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What phytochemicals were found in Justicia tranquebariensis leaves?
The leaves of Justicia tranquebariensis contained phytosterols, flavonoids, and glycosides. Notably, triterpenoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins were absent in the studies conducted.
How were the phytochemical constituents extracted from the leaves?
Leaf samples were collected, dried, and subjected to Soxhlet extraction using various organic solvents. The extracts were then evaporated and tested for various phytoconstituents through standard methods.
What is the significance of Justicia tranquebariensis in herbal medicine?
Justicia tranquebariensis is considered beneficial in traditional medicine for its cooling and aperient effects, applied for conditions like diaphoretic needs, rheumatism, and contusions in children.
What methods were used to test for specific phytochemicals?
Standard tests were applied for each phytochemical, including reactions with reagents for flavonoids, alkaloids, glycosides, and other compounds to ascertain their presence through color changes or precipitate formation.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Phytochemical Observation on Leaf of Justicia Tranquebariesis. L.F.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Flavonoid:
Flavonoids are a group of phytochemical compounds that exhibit various biological activities and are known for their antioxidant properties. In this study of Justicia tranquebariensis, their presence was confirmed through a specific test involving magnesium powder and hydrochloric acid, indicated by the development of an orange color.
2) Phytochemical:
Phytochemicals are naturally occurring compounds in plants that contribute to their color, flavor, and disease resistance. They often possess health benefits for humans. The study investigated the phytochemical profile of Justicia tranquebariensis, revealing the presence of certain compounds like flavonoids and phytosterols while noting the absence of others.
3) Science (Scientific):
Science refers to the systematic pursuit of knowledge through observation and experimentation. In this context, the research conducted on Justicia tranquebariensis exemplifies scientific inquiry by employing standardized methods to identify and analyze the phytochemical constituents of the plant, contributing to the field of medicinal plant studies.
4) Discussion:
Discussion in scientific research involves interpreting the results, comparing them with previous findings, and highlighting their significance. In the study of Justicia tranquebariensis, the discussion section would clarify the implications of the detected phytochemicals and explore how these findings align with existing literature on the plant's medicinal properties.
5) Sundari (Sundarī, Sumdari):
Sundari is one of the notable authors of the study on Justicia tranquebariensis. As a contributor, her involvement reflects the collaborative nature of scientific research, where multiple researchers bring diverse expertise to investigate the phytochemical aspects of this medicinal herb and further our understanding of its potential therapeutic uses.
6) Kumara (Kumāra, Kumārā):
Kumara, part of the research team investigating Justicia tranquebariensis, signifies the collective effort in scientific studies. Each team member's contribution enhances the depth of the analysis regarding the herb's phytochemical properties and potential applications in herbal medicine, showcasing the importance of teamwork in scientific progress.
7) Water:
Water in the context of phytochemical analysis is often used as a solvent to extract active compounds from plant materials. The study on Justicia tranquebariensis utilized water to create foamy layers during saponin testing, demonstrating its role in detecting certain phytochemicals and highlighting the extraction processes in herbal research.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Phytochemical Observation on Leaf of Justicia Tranquebariesis. L.F.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Active principle, Presence and absence, Standard method, Medicinal herb, Soxhlet extraction, Ancient Science of life, Leaf extract, Solvent evaporation, Phytochemical test, Acetic anhydride, KOLLI HILLS, Phytochemical observation.