Antimicrobial Activity of Mollugo cerviana ser. (Molluginaceae)
Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: Antimicrobial Activity of Mollugo cerviana ser. (Molluginaceae)
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
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Original source:
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S. Parvathamma, C. Shanthamma
Ancient Science of Life:
(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)
Full text available for: Antimicrobial Activity of Mollugo cerviana ser. (Molluginaceae)
Year: 2000
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The study investigates the antimicrobial properties of ethanolic extracts from the aerial shoots and leaf-derived callus of Mollugo cerviana, a herb belonging to the Molluginaceae family, traditionally used in India for various ailments, including microbial infections. The global trend of increased adverse reactions to synthetic medications has prompted a renewed interest in the antimicrobial potential of medicinal plants. The research notes that, while existing literature lacks focused studies on M. cerviana’s antimicrobial activities, traditional practices have long highlighted its medicinal value.
Antimicrobial Activity of Mollugo cerviana
The antimicrobial testing was conducted using a paper disk method against specified bacteria and fungi, including Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Aspergillus niger, and Aspergillus flavus. Results showed that both the aerial shoot extract and leaf callus extract exhibited antibacterial activities, particularly against B. subtilis, which had a greater susceptibility compared to E. coli. However, the antifungal effects were minimal, with negligible inhibition against the tested fungi. The extracts' overall effectiveness was less potent than the reference antibiotic, streptomycin sulfate. This finding highlights that while M. cerviana possesses certain antimicrobial properties, particularly antibacterial, its efficacy against fungi remains limited.
Conclusion
The findings affirm the traditional uses of M. cerviana while providing scientific validation of its antibacterial properties. Despite the observed inhibition against specific bacteria, the negligible antifungal activity presents an area for further exploration. Future research is recommended to identify the active compounds responsible for these antimicrobial properties and to enhance the understanding of the potential therapeutic applications of M. cerviana. This study paves the way for more in-depth investigations into the broader antimicrobial capabilities of medicinal plants, addressing the growing demand for natural alternatives to synthetic medications.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the focus of the study on Mollugo cerviana?
The study examines the antimicrobial activity of ethanolic extracts from aerial shoots and leaf-derived callus of Mollugo cerviana against specific bacteria and fungi using the filter paper disk assay method.
Which microorganisms were tested for antimicrobial activity in this research?
The study tested the extracts against two bacteria, Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis, as well as two fungi, Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus flavus.
What were the results of the antimicrobial testing?
The extracts showed antibacterial activity against both tested bacteria, particularly against Bacillus subtilis, while exhibiting negligible antifungal activity against the fungi tested.
What further research is suggested based on the study's findings?
The authors suggest that further chemical and pharmacological investigations are necessary to identify the active compounds responsible for the observed antimicrobial activity in Mollugo cerviana.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Antimicrobial Activity of Mollugo cerviana ser. (Molluginaceae)”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Activity:
Activity refers to the performance or effects exhibited by a substance, particularly concerning biological systems. In the context of this study, it denotes the antimicrobial effects observed when testing the extracts from Mollugo cerviana against various microorganisms like bacteria and fungi, which is crucial in medicinal plant research.
2) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Anti-bacterial refers specifically to substances that destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria. The findings highlight the anti-bacterial activity of Mollugo cerviana extracts, providing evidence that supports its traditional uses in treating microbial infections, thus positioning it within the ongoing search for natural anti-bacterial alternatives.
3) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses the field dedicated to maintaining health and treating illnesses through various means, including pharmaceuticals and natural remedies. The research emphasizes the growing interest in medicinal plants like Mollugo cerviana as sources of new treatments amid rising concerns about synthetic drug side effects and antibiotic resistance.
4) Drug:
A drug is any substance that causes a physiological effect when introduced into the body, used for diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of diseases. This research highlights the importance of natural compounds derived from plants as potential drugs, noting their antimicrobial properties as significant for pharmacological applications.
5) Science (Scientific):
Science represents the systematic study of the natural world through observation, experimentation, and analysis. The study employs scientific methods to assess antimicrobial properties, contributing to a deeper understanding of plant-based compounds' efficacy, thereby reinforcing the value of integrating scientific rigor in traditional herbal medicine practices.
6) Pharmacological:
Pharmacological pertains to the study of how drugs interact with biological systems. The research underscores the need for pharmacological examinations of plant extracts to identify active components responsible for antimicrobial properties, aiding in the potential development of new therapeutic agents from natural sources.
7) Discussion:
Discussion is the analytical conversation around research findings and their implications. In this study, the discussion revolves around the significance of the observed antimicrobial activities of Mollugo cerviana extracts, comparing them to existing literature, which adds depth to the claims about its efficacy in traditional medicine.
8) Botany:
Botany is the scientific study of plants, encompassing their structure, properties, and biochemical processes. As this research originates from the botany department, it highlights the importance of studying plant species like Mollugo cerviana for their potential medicinal properties, bridging botanical research with pharmacological applications.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Antimicrobial Activity of Mollugo cerviana ser. (Molluginaceae)’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Financial assistance, Antimicrobial activity, Zone of inhibition, Antifungal activity, Ethanolic extract, Escherichia coli, Reference drug, Aspergillus niger, Gram positive, Gram negative, Bacillus subtilis, Aspergillus flavus, Active compound, Aerial shoots.
Concepts being referred in other categories, contexts and sources.