Standardisation of the ayurvedic medicine pindataila
Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: Standardisation of the ayurvedic medicine pindataila
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
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Original source:
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P.T.A. Hepsibah, M.P. Rosamma, N.B.R. Prasad, P.Sahjeev Kumar
Ancient Science of Life:
(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)
Full text available for: Standardisation of the ayurvedic medicine pindataila
Year: 1996
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The standardization of Ayurvedic medicines is crucial for their acceptance in modern medicine, yet there is a lack of scientifically accepted methods to determine the quality, purity, and composition of these herbal products. This study focuses on Pinda Taila, an Ayurvedic medicated oil used for treating Vaatharakta. The main aim is to establish physicochemical standards for Pinda Taila, which includes specific analytical values and thin layer chromatography (TLC) profiles to identify the presence of its constituent medicinal plants: Rubia cordifolia, Hemidesmus indicus, and Vateria indica.
Identification Using Thin Layer Chromatography
One of the key concepts explored in this study is the use of thin layer chromatography (TLC) as a method for identifying the presence of individual medicinal components in Pinda Taila. The TLC studies demonstrated that specific Rf values correlated with each plant used in the formulation. For instance, the presence of Rubia cordifolia was confirmed by two spots with Rf values of 0.46 and 0.62, while Hemidesmus indicus was indicated by a spot at Rf 0.53. Additionally, while the TLC conditions for detecting Vateria indica were less effective than for the other plants, an additional solvent system was identified that allowed for its presence to be confirmed through the detection of an extra spot in Pinda Taila. These findings underscore the potential of TLC as a reliable method to analyze and verify the constituents of Ayurvedic medicines.
Conclusion
The research concluded that the analytical values obtained from the studies of Pinda Taila can serve as reference standards for assessing market samples, primarily regarding the purity of sesame oil used in its preparation. The TLC profiles provide a straightforward approach to detect the single drug ingredients, essential for ensuring the quality and efficacy of the finished product. While the study suggests that comprehensive analytical investigations may be cumbersome, the methods described offer a practical and effective means of standardizing Ayurvedic formulations. Further research is recommended to facilitate quantitative estimations of each component, contributing to enhanced quality control in Ayurvedic medicine.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Pinda Taila and its primary use in Ayurveda?
Pinda Taila is a medicated oil used in Ayurveda mainly for treating Vaatharakta. It incorporates various medicinal plants to promote health and healing, emphasizing the need for standardization to ensure quality and efficacy.
What ingredients are used in the preparation of Pinda Taila?
Pinda Taila is prepared using Rubia cordifolia, Hemidesmus indicus, Vateria indica, beeswax, and sesame oil. Each ingredient contributes unique therapeutic properties essential for the oil's effectiveness in Ayurvedic treatments.
How were the physicochemical standards for Pinda Taila established?
The study established physicochemical standards by recording parameters like color, smell, specific gravity, ash content, and more. These values serve as reference standards for the purity and quality of marketed samples of Pinda Taila.
What method was used to analyze the ingredients of Pinda Taila?
Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) was utilized to analyze Pinda Taila, allowing for detection of specific chemical compounds from its ingredients. Various solvent systems provided specific Rf values to confirm the presence of individual medicinal plants.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Standardisation of the ayurvedic medicine pindataila”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Taila (Tailā):
In Ayurveda, 'Taila' refers to medicated oils used for therapeutic purposes. Pinda Taila, specifically, is crafted from specific herbs and sesame oil to treat conditions like Vaatharakta. The standardization of Taila ensures quality, efficacy, and safety for medicinal use, allowing for its recognition in contemporary medical practices.
2) Pinda (Piṇḍā, Piṇḍa, Pimda):
Pinda refers to a specific form of preparation in Ayurveda, often indicating a mixture of herbal components and oil. In Pinda Taila, the term highlights the tailored approach to create a therapeutic oil with precise ingredient ratios, enhancing efficacy and ensuring traditional practices meet modern scientific standards.
3) Drug:
In the context of this study, 'Drug' refers to the various herbal components that are used to formulate Pinda Taila. Standardizing these drugs is crucial for evaluating their purity and potency, as herbal ingredients can significantly influence the efficacy of Ayurvedic medicines on health outcomes.
4) Rubia cordifolia:
Rubia cordifolia, commonly known as Manjistha, is a key ingredient in Pinda Taila. It is recognized for its medicinal properties, specifically in supporting blood health and skin conditions. Its presence is vital in the formulation, necessitating accurate identification and quantification in standardization processes.
5) Ayurveda (Āyurveda, Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine emphasizing holistic healing and the balance of body, mind, and spirit. The standardization of Ayurvedic formulations like Pinda Taila supports its integration with modern healthcare practices, enhancing its credibility and demonstrating its therapeutic potential scientifically and clinically.
6) Medicine:
The term 'Medicine' pertains to the practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases. In the context of Pinda Taila, it refers to the application of standardized Ayurvedic oils for therapeutic benefits, showcasing the intersection of traditional knowledge and scientific inquiry into effective health interventions.
7) Tila (Ṭila):
Tila translates to 'sesame' in several Indian languages and denotes the base oil used in many Ayurvedic formulations. The quality and purity of Tila directly influence the effectiveness of preparations like Pinda Taila, underscoring the need for rigorous examination of its physicochemical properties.
8) Tilataila (Tila-taila):
Tila-taila specifically refers to sesame oil in Ayurvedic medicine. Its significance lies in being a carrier oil, enhancing the absorption of active medicinal compounds. The quality of Tila-taila in formulations, like Pinda Taila, is critical for achieving desired therapeutic outcomes and ensuring overall efficacy.
9) Discussion:
In research, 'Discussion' encompasses the critical analysis of findings. For Pinda Taila, the discussion section evaluates the data from standardization and TLC studies, offering insights into the formulation's integrity and validating its efficacy as a therapeutic agent in Ayurvedic practice.
10) Manjishtha (Mañjiṣṭhā, Māñjiṣṭha, Mamjishtha):
Manjistha is the common name for Rubia cordifolia, a crucial herb in Pinda Taila recognized for its blood-purifying properties. Its inclusion enhances the therapeutic efficacy of the oil, necessitating its identification and standardization to ensure quality and potentiation of health benefits in patients.
11) Knowledge:
Knowledge in the context of this study emphasizes the accumulation of wisdom related to herbal medicine and Ayurvedic practices. It also refers to the requirement for standardization, where contemporary scientific methods enhance understanding and credibility of traditional practices, promoting effective integration of Ayurveda into modern healthcare.
12) Science (Scientific):
Science denotes the systematic study of natural phenomena through observation and experimentation. In the context of Pinda Taila, it represents the application of scientific methods to standardize Ayurvedic products, ensuring that traditional practices are validated, allowing for wider acceptance and reliable health interventions.
13) Shariba (Sāribā, Sariba, Śāribā):
Sariba refers to Hemidesmus indicus, another key ingredient in the formulation of Pinda Taila. Known for its various health benefits, its standardization within the oil underscores the importance of accurately identifying herbal components to uphold the therapeutic promises of Ayurvedic medicine.
14) Madhu:
Madhu translates to 'honey' or sweet in Ayurveda, representing a complementary ingredient that may enhance the flavor or healing properties of formulations. Its presence in the context of oil formulations like Pinda Taila indicates a holistic approach to Ayurveda, where taste and therapeutic effects are harmoniously integrated.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Standardisation of the ayurvedic medicine pindataila’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Pindataila, Rubia cordifolia, Hemidesmus indicus, Sesame oil, Medicinal plant, Experimental method, Ayurvedic medicine, Finished product, Physicochemical standards, Thin Layer Chromatography, Saponification value, Iodine value, TLC pattern, Rf value, Market sample, Laboratory testing, Reference Standard, Drug standardization, Analytical values, Chemical component.