Cyclea peltata diels – a possible substitute for cissampelos pareira linn
Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: Cyclea peltata diels – a possible substitute for cissampelos pareira linn
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
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Original source:
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N.B.R. Prasad, R.S Girija Devi, P.T.A Hepsibah
Ancient Science of Life:
(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)
Full text available for: Cyclea peltata diels – a possible substitute for cissampelos pareira linn
Year: 1995
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The research conducted by N.B.R. Prasad, R.S. Girija Devi, and P.T.A. Hepsibah at the Ayurveda Research Institute explores the potential of Cyclea peltata Diels as a substitute for Cissampelos pareira Linn in Ayurvedic formulations. Both plants belong to the Menispermiaceae family and are commonly found in tropical and sub-tropical regions of India. While Cissampelos pareira Linn is traditionally recognized for its medicinal properties and included in the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, Cyclea peltata Diels also presents similar characteristics and is prevalent along the west coast of India.
Chromatographic Studies Support Substitution
A critical finding from the study involves the chromatographic analysis of ghee solubles derived from both Cyclea peltata Diels and Cissampelos pareira Linn. The researchers observed fluorescent spots with the same retention factor (Rf) values when both plant substances were tested. Upon treatment with Dragendorff's reagent and subsequent heating, the appearance of red spots confirmed the presence of alkaloids in both specimens. This significant correlation in chemical composition suggests that Cyclea peltata Diels can effectively replace Cissampelos pareira Linn in Ayurvedic applications, particularly in light of availability and accessibility.
Conclusion
The study's chromatographic evidence supports the notion that Cyclea peltata Diels may serve as a viable alternative to Cissampelos pareira Linn in Ayurvedic formulations. Given their overlapping chemical profiles, this finding could enhance the flexibility and sustainability of herbal medicine practices in India. Overall, the research not only contributes to the pharmacological knowledge of these plants but also proposes practical applications in the field of Ayurveda, particularly relevant for practitioners seeking available substitutes in their formulations.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Cyclea peltata Diels used for in Ayurveda?
Cyclea peltata Diels is suggested as a substitute for Cissampelos pareira in Ayurvedic formulations, confirming its potential therapeutic uses.
Where can Cyclea peltata Diels typically be found?
Cyclea peltata Diels is common along the west coast of India, thriving in warm, uncultivated areas from sea level to 3000 feet.
What are the main components of Cissampelos pareira Linn?
Cissampelos pareira Linn contains total alkaloids (1.8%), starch (29.9%), and ash (8.3%), with bebeerines being the predominant alkaloid present.
How was the study conducted to confirm the substitution?
The study involved thin layer chromatography on ghee solubles of both plants, revealing fluorescent spots and confirming alkaloids' presence and similarity.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Cyclea peltata diels – a possible substitute for cissampelos pareira linn”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Water:
Water is mentioned as a solvent component in the chromatographic studies conducted on the herbs Cyclea peltata Diels and Cissampelos pareira Linn. It plays a crucial role in the preparation of the solvent system (n-butanol, acetic acid, water) used for extracting relevant phytochemicals from these plants, aiding in the analysis of their properties in Ayurvedic contexts.
2) Patha (Pāṭhā, Pāṭha, Paṭha):
Patha refers to the roots of Cissampelos pareira Linn, utilized in Ayurvedic medicine as per the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. It highlights the importance of this herb in traditional medicine, as well as its alternate name Cyclea peltata. This term fosters understanding of regional nomenclature in herbal studies.
3) Ghi (Ghī, Ghee):
Ghee, clarified butter, is mentioned as a medium for extracting solubles from both Cissampelos pareira and Cyclea peltata. It serves as a vehicle to dissolve the medicinal components, facilitating chromatographic techniques. Its presence underscores the significance of traditional cooking oils in Ayurveda and the preparation of herbal formulations.
4) Fainting (Fainted):
The term faint describes the aroma emitted by the dried sample of Cyclea peltata when bruised. This indicates a subtle presence of volatile compounds that may contribute to the plant’s medicinal properties. It suggests the olfactory characteristics important in evaluating the quality of herbal substances in Ayurveda.
5) Inci (Iñci, Imci, Incī):
Inch is used to describe the dimensions of the roots of Cyclea peltata and Cissampelos pareira, which vary in length and thickness. Measuring using inches highlights the significance of size and morphology in the identification and proper use of medicinal plants, serving as an important aspect for practitioners in herbal medicine.
6) Discussion:
Discussion refers to the section of the research where the authors interpret the chromatographic results obtained from the studies. This part is central to understanding the implications of the findings, such as the possibility of substituting Cyclea peltata for Cissampelos pareira in Ayurvedic formulations, which enhances pharmacological knowledge.
7) Ayurveda (Āyurveda, Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient system of medicine that emphasizes the use of medicinal plants for health and wellness. It's crucial in the context of the study as it validates the significance of Cissampelos pareira and Cyclea peltata in Ayurvedic formulations, and highlights how traditional practices utilize local flora effectively.
8) Habitat:
Habitat refers to the environmental conditions where Cyclea peltata and Cissampelos pareira grow. Understanding the habitat is vital for researchers since it informs about the ecological and geographical range of these plants, which may affect their availability and potential variations in active constituents important for herbal medicinal usage.
9) Science (Scientific):
Science in this context refers to the systematic methods applied in exploring the properties and potential applications of the plants studied. It encompasses the analytical techniques, such as chromatography, that establish scientific rigor in validating traditional knowledge and ensuring effective use of medicinal plants in Ayurveda.
10) Girija (Giri-ja):
Girija Devi is one of the authors contributing to the research, indicating collaboration among experts. Her involvement lends credibility to the findings, showcasing the importance of collective expertise in the study of phytochemistry and the intersection of traditional knowledge and scientific methodology in Ayurvedic herbology.
11) Bitter:
Bitter describes the taste profile of the roots, which has implications for its medicinal character in Ayurveda. Bitter compounds are often associated with specific health benefits and therapeutic effects, particularly in digestion and detoxification, aligning with Ayurveda's principles of rasa (taste) in evaluating herbs.
12) Aroma (A-roma):
Aroma indicates the smell emitted by the dried roots which may hint at the presence of volatile constituents. The aroma is significant in herbal medicine, as it not only aids identification but also may enhance therapeutic qualities, reflecting the holistic approach of Ayurveda in evaluating plant properties.
13) Pata (Paṭa, Pāta, Pātā):
Pata is a term used for Cyclea peltata in Malayalam and Hindi, illustrating the regional significance of nomenclature in herbal studies. Such names are crucial for local knowledge and help in identifying and utilizing plants in traditional medicine, linking cultural understanding with scientific inquiry.
14) Indu (Imdu):
Indu refers to another author in the research, implying the collaborative effort in conducting the study. The inclusion of diverse researchers like Indu in academic works promotes interdisciplinary approaches, integrating various perspectives and expertise in the field of Ayurveda and phytochemistry.
15) Devi (Devī):
Devi is part of the name Girija Devi, indicating her contribution to the study. Names of researchers highlight the importance of individual expertise in advancing scientific knowledge about Ayurvedic plants, showcasing how personal contributions can help validate and promote the use of traditional medicine.
16) Worm:
Worm refers to the appearance of minute pits and cracks on older tubers noted in the study. This description not only aids in identifying the plant but also signifies the quality assessment of roots for medicinal use, as such deformities may affect the efficacy of the plant in Ayurvedic applications.
17) Drug:
Drug refers to the medicinal use of Cyclea peltata and Cissampelos pareira. This highlights the potential of these plants in pharmacology, particularly in Ayurvedic formulations, emphasizing the need for scientific validation of traditional drug applications and the importance of plant-based remedies in holistic health.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Cyclea peltata diels – a possible substitute for cissampelos pareira linn’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Alkaloid Content, Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, Phytochemical studies, Plant morphology, Chromatographic studies, Tropical region, Cissampelos pareira Linn.