Saponification equivalent of dasamula taila

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Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: Saponification equivalent of dasamula taila
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
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Original source:

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Author:

R. B. Saxena


Ancient Science of Life:

(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)

Full text available for: Saponification equivalent of dasamula taila

Year: 1994

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

The study conducted by R. B. Saxena focuses on the saponification equivalent (SE) values of Dasamula taila, a traditional Ayurvedic preparation. SE is a critical parameter in both analytical and technical domains, as it represents the grams of taila saponified by 56.11 grams of potassium hydroxide (KOH) and provides insights into the mean molecular weight of the glycerides and acids present in the product. The determination of SE values serves not only for quality assessment but also for understanding the chemical transformations that occur during storage in various packaging.

Importance of Saponification Equivalent

One paramount aspect of this study is the relationship between saponification equivalent values and the type of packaging used for Dasamula taila. The results indicate that glass light packing maintains constant SE values, highlighting its superiority over other packing types. Conversely, the SE values in plastic light packing show an increase over time, pointing towards the formation of di- or monoglycerides, which can be attributed to ongoing chemical reactions. After eight months, both glass and plastic dark packaging exhibit stable SE values, suggesting the completion of these reactions.

Conclusion

The findings underscore the significance of monitoring the saponification equivalent values of Dasamula taila as a crucial aspect of maintaining its quality and efficacy. The study not only provides a methodology for determining the SE but also reveals how different packing materials influence the stability of the product over time. Such insights are invaluable for the pharmaceutical and herbal industries, ensuring that traditional preparations like Dasamula taila retain their therapeutic properties throughout their shelf life.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What does the saponification equivalent (SE) signify in Dasamula taila?

The saponification equivalent signifies the mean molecular weight of glycerides and acids in Dasamula taila, providing crucial information for analysis and technical applications.

How is the saponification equivalent of Dasamula taila determined?

To determine the saponification equivalent, Dasamula taila is refluxed with ethanolic KOH, then titrated with HCl. The calculations involve the weight of the sample and the titration values.

What were the findings regarding the saponification equivalent values over time?

The study showed that SE values remained constant in glass light packing, while plastic light packing exhibited increasing SE values, indicating the formation of mono- or diglycerides over time.

What packing type was found to be best for Dasamula taila?

Glass light packing consistently showed the best saponification equivalent values compared to other packing types, indicating its effectiveness in preserving the taila's properties.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Saponification equivalent of dasamula taila”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Taila (Tailā):
Taila, meaning oil in Sanskrit, denotes the primary medium used in Ayurvedic formulations. In the context of Dasamula Taila, it serves as a base for extracting the medicinal properties of the herbs, facilitating their absorption and enhancing therapeutic effects. Taila's characteristics, such as saponification, are essential for its efficacy.

2) Dashamula (Dasha-mula, Daśamūla, Dashan-mula):
Dasamula refers to a specific Ayurvedic formulation composed of ten root herbs, known for their synergistic health benefits. It is traditionally used to promote overall wellness and is integral in formulations like Dasamula Taila. Understanding its chemical composition and properties is critical for optimizing its therapeutic applications.

3) Glass:
Glass refers to the type of packaging used in the study to store Dasamula Taila. The material's non-reactive nature helps maintain the integrity of the taila, preventing contamination. Results indicated that glass light packing provided stable saponification equivalent values, demonstrating the importance of packaging in preserving herbal oils.

4) Science (Scientific):
Science, in the context of the study, represents the analytical and empirical methods applied to understand the properties of Dasamula Taila. It encompasses the determination of saponification equivalents, reflecting a systematic approach to validating Ayurvedic practices through measurable and reproducible experimentation, bridging traditional knowledge with modern scientific inquiry.

5) Purification:
Purification refers to the process of refining reagents and materials used in the preparation of Dasamula Taila. Ensuring that only A.R. grade chemicals are used minimizes contamination and enhances reaction accuracy. This aspect of the study underscores the commitment to precision in analytical methods vital for reliable scientific results.

6) Discussion:
Discussion in this context highlights the analysis and interpretation of the saponification equivalent values found in Dasamula Taila. It provides insights into the changes over time based on different types of packaging. The findings are crucial for understanding the stability and chemical behavior of herbal formulations during storage.

7) Ayurveda (Āyurveda, Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient system of medicine emphasizing natural healing through herbal formulations. It forms the theoretical foundation for the study of Dasamula Taila. The systemic inquiry into the saponification equivalent exemplifies Ayurveda's integration with modern scientific methods, facilitating a better understanding of traditional remedies in contemporary healthcare.

8) Drug:
Drug in this context refers to the therapeutic substances derived from Dasamula Taila, which is utilized for its medicinal properties. Understanding the saponification equivalent values helps determine its efficacy as a drug, aiding in standardization and quality assurance processes vital for reintegrating traditional medicines into modern pharmacology.

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