Standardisation of somarajee taila

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Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: Standardisation of somarajee taila
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
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Original source:

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Author:

R G Agarwal, L. C. Tewari, M. J. Pandey, G. Pandey, M. R. Uniyal


Ancient Science of Life:

(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)

Full text available for: Standardisation of somarajee taila

Year: 1991

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

The paper authored by Agarwal et al. discusses the standardization process of Somarajee taila, a significant Ayurvedic formulation used in various skin and systemic ailments including scabies, pruritus, and leprosy. Given the rising interest in the therapeutic efficacy of herbal medications, the need for rigorous standards to evaluate the quality of Ayurvedic formulations like Somarajee taila becomes essential. The preparation and standardization methods are based on established practices outlined in the Ayurvedic Formulary of India.

Active Compound Analysis

The analysis of active ingredients within Somarajee taila reveals important insights into its composition and efficacy. The primary component evaluated is allyl isothiocyanate, which was measured in both mustard oil and the formulated taila. The results indicated that the allyl isothiocyanate concentration in mustard oil was 0.42%, whereas in Somarajee taila, it was found to be 0.26%. This suggests that the extraction process during formulation led to reductions in specific active compounds. The paper also reports on the results from thin layer chromatography, where a solvent system of benzene and ethyl acetate yielded multiple identifiable spots, indicating the presence of various active fractions that contribute to the therapeutic effects of Somarajee taila.

Conclusion

The study effectively emphasizes the importance of standardization in Ayurvedic formulations to ensure consistent quality and therapeutic effectiveness. The detailed analysis of Somarajee taila not only provides foundational data regarding its active ingredients but also underscores the need for further research into the preservation of bioactive compounds during the preparation process. Through rigorous methods of preparation and analysis, the findings support a structured approach to Ayurvedic medicine, fostering both traditional practices and modern scientific inquiry.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is Somarajee Taila used for?

Somarajee Taila is an Ayurvedic formulation indicated for treating scabies, pruritus, acne, fistula, gout, leprosy, and ringworm.

How is Somarajee Taila prepared?

Somarajee Taila is prepared by boiling plant ingredients with water, filtering, mixing with mustard oil, and then dehydrating until water is completely removed.

What are the key ingredients in Somarajee Taila?

Key ingredients include Bakuchi, Haridra, Daruharidra, Kustha, Karanj, and others, along with mustard oil and a specific quantity of water.

What analytical methods were used to study Somarajee Taila?

The study utilized thin layer chromatography, as well as assessments of physical and chemical properties, including colour, smell, and specific gravity.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Standardisation of somarajee taila”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Mustard oil:
Mustard oil is a key ingredient in the preparation of Somarajee tail. Its use as a base oil provides the necessary vehicle for the active compounds derived from the plant ingredients. It enhances the therapeutic properties of the formulation, contributing benefits associated with its fatty acids and phytochemicals.

2) Mustard:
Mustard refers to the seeds of the Brassica species, particularly Brassica compestris, used in both culinary and medicinal applications. In Ayurvedic formulations, it serves not only as an important ingredient in oil preparations but also contributes specific therapeutic properties, including anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial benefits.

3) Katu (Kaṭu, Kātu):
Katu typically refers to the pungent or hot character of certain substances in Ayurveda. It denotes a taste and is associated with substances like mustard oil. Understanding Katu is vital in the formulation, as it highlights the expected sensory profile and indicates potential therapeutic effects in treatments.

4) Drug:
In this context, 'drug' refers to the medicinal plant ingredients used in Somarajee tail, which are traditionally employed to treat various conditions. The effectiveness, safety, and standardization of these drugs are paramount, as they determine the efficacy of the Ayurvedic formulation in alleviating ailments.

5) Water:
Water is a crucial component in the preparation of Somarajee tail, primarily used to create the Kashaya. It acts as a solvent to extract therapeutic compounds from the plant materials. Proper quality and quantity of water ensure the efficient extraction and enhance the bioavailability of active ingredients.

6) Bitter:
Bitter is one of the tastes considered in Ayurveda, associated with certain plant extracts. It holds significance in identifying the therapeutic potential of the formulation. Bitterness often indicates the presence of alkaloids or other compounds that can stimulate digestive processes and may contribute to the drug's efficacy.

7) Taila (Tailā):
Taila refers to the oil or fat component in Ayurvedic formulations, essential for solubilizing and stabilizing active constituents from herbs. It serves as a carrier, enhancing absorption and facilitating the delivery of beneficial properties whether applied topically or used in internal preparations.

8) Berberis aristata:
Berberis aristata, known in Ayurveda for its medicinal properties, is included in Somarajee tail. Rich in alkaloids, it contributes benefits such as anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. Its inclusion highlights the focus on integrating traditionally recognized healing plants in contemporary formulations.

9) Saussurea lappa:
Saussurea lappa, commonly used in traditional medicine, is valued for its roots that possess diverse therapeutic properties. Its inclusion in Somarajee tail emphasizes the integration of herbs known to support skin ailments and enhance the overall effectiveness of the Ayurvedic formulation.

10) Curcuma longa:
Curcuma longa, or turmeric, is recognized for its anti-inflammatory and healing properties. It is a fundamental ingredient in Somarajee tail, aligning with Ayurvedic principles. Turmeric not only contributes to therapeutic efficacy but also enhances the product's quality due to its rich phytochemical profile.

11) Daruharidra (Dāruharidrā, Daru-haridra):
Daruharidra (Berberis aristata) is a significant component traditionally used for its antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties. Its presence in Somarajee tail reflects the formulation's aim to combat various skin conditions, indicating its importance in holistic health benefits within Ayurvedic practices.

12) Discussion:
The discussion segment of the research elucidates the outcomes of the study, interpreting the results and emphasizing the significance of finding in therapeutic applications. It facilitates a deeper understanding of how the components in Somarajee tail interact, confirming the efficacy and standards of the Ayurvedic formulation.

13) Inference:
Inference draws conclusions based on data analysis, allowing the researchers to correlate their findings with established Ayurvedic principles. This process is essential for validating the formulation's effectiveness and provides insight into how the components interact to achieve therapeutic goals within traditional practices.

14) Ayurveda (Āyurveda, Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that emphasizes balance among the body’s components for health. It utilizes natural substances, like herbs in Somarajee tail, to treat ailments, showcasing the deep-rooted philosophy of personalized healthcare and preventive measures through natural remedies.

15) Sarshapa (Sārṣapa, Sarṣapa):
Sarsapa (mustard) signifies a specific type of plant used in Ayurvedic formulations. Its incorporation in Somarajee tail is not merely as an ingredient but also highlights the significance of incorporating local medicinal flora in traditional practices to address common health issues effectively.

16) Haridra (Hāridra, Haridrā):
Haridra, known as turmeric, is highly valued in Ayurveda for its healing properties. Its role in Somarajee tail illustrates the blend of traditional knowledge and scientific assessment, affirming the benefits derived from its bioactive compounds, contributing to the formulation’s therapeutic efficacy.

17) Kashaya (Kāṣāya, Kāśaya, Kāsāya, Kaṣāya, Kaśāya, Kāsaya, Kaṣāyā, Kasāya, Kasaya):
Kashaya refers to the decocotion or the aqueous extract prepared from herbal ingredients in Ayurveda. It represents the method by which active constituents are extracted and is central to Somarajee tail's preparation, emphasizing the extraction process and the essence of traditional formulations.

18) Quality:
Quality in the context of Somarajee tail encompasses the standards and characteristics of both the raw materials and the final product. High-quality ingredients are crucial to ensuring efficacy, safety, and therapeutic benefits, reinforcing the need for established standards in traditional Ayurvedic preparations.

19) Leprosy:
Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease often treated with herbal formulations in Ayurveda. Somarajee tail's indication for conditions like leprosy highlights the traditional system’s role in managing serious ailments and the importance of scientific validation in supporting efficacy claims.

20) Science (Scientific):
Science, in this context, refers to the systematic study and validation of Ayurvedic practices through research. It bridges traditional knowledge with modern methodologies to assess formulations like Somarajee tail, ensuring their therapeutic claims are supported by empirical evidence and establishing credibility.

21) Siddha (Siddhā):
Siddha medicine is a system of healing similar to Ayurveda, emphasizing the use of herbs and natural ingredients. The study of Somarajee tail may reflect the interplay between these systems, sharing knowledge and practices in herbal medicine to address various health conditions holistically.

22) Kashya (Kaśya, Kāśya, Kāśyā):
Kashya is another term for the aqueous extract or decoction prepared from various herbs in Ayurvedic tradition. This method is vital for extracting beneficial properties from the ingredients, a process essential for creating formulations like Somarajee tail to ensure therapeutic effectiveness.

23) Kushtha (Kuṣṭha):
Kustha refers to skin diseases in Ayurveda, including conditions like leprosy and scabies. The relevance of Somarajee tail in treating Kustha reflects the application of specialized herbal formulations in addressing persistent skin ailments, underscoring the efficacy of Ayurvedic herbal medicine.

24) Glass:
Glass refers to the containers used for packaging Ayurvedic formulations like Somarajee tail. The choice of glass ensures that the product is stored safely, providing protection from contamination and preserving the integrity of the medicinal properties, essential for maintaining quality during storage.

25) Pita (Piṭa, Pitā, Pīta, Pītā, Piṭā):
Pita, typically referring to 'pitta,' relates to one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, signifying qualities associated with transformation and metabolism. Understanding Pita is essential in tailoring treatments like Somarajee tail, ensuring that formulations align with Ayurvedic principles of balancing body energies.

26) Worm:
In Ayurveda, the term 'worm' may refer to parasitic infections or skin conditions that affect the body. Somarajee tail is indicated for treating such ailments, highlighting its therapeutic relevance in traditional medicine systems aimed at promoting skin health and overall well-being.

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Standardisation of somarajee taila’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Characteristic smell, Ayurvedic formulation, Thin Layer Chromatography, Iodine value, Acid value, Volatile oil content, Kashaya preparation, Katu Tail, Chromatographic resolution, Analytical values, Plant ingredients, Glass container.

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