Studies on the standardisation of curnas part – ii talizadya curna
Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: Studies on the standardisation of curnas part – ii talizadya curna
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
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Original source:
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Muzaffer Alam, K. K. S. Dasan, N. Meenakshi, R. Bhima Rao
Ancient Science of Life:
(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)
Full text available for: Studies on the standardisation of curnas part – ii talizadya curna
Year: 1991
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Talisadya churna is a compound medicine recognized in the Ayurvedic system, comprising eight ingredients. Traditionally, it is prepared by individually grinding these ingredients in a mortar and pestle, which ensures specific proportions and quality. However, industrial preparation often utilizes modern equipment like a mixie, prompting investigations into how these different preparation methods impact the final product's characteristics. This study compares the analytical results of Talisadya churna prepared using both methods, focusing on various parameters such as ash content, solubility, and extraction capabilities in organic solvents.
Extraction Capabilities and Solubility
One of the significant findings of this study relates to the extraction capabilities of Talisadya churna prepared via the two different methods. The churna made in a mortar and pestle exhibited superior exhaustive extraction in hexane and higher solubility in alcohol, indicating that traditional methods may preserve some active components more effectively than modern methods. Conversely, the mixie-prepared churna demonstrated higher water solubility and volatile matter content, suggesting a more efficient breakdown of ingredients during processing. Despite these differences, both methods showcased similar content regarding organic functional groups and chromatographic behavior, indicating that the active principles of the churna remained largely intact regardless of the preparation method.
Conclusion
The study concludes that Talisadya churna can be effectively prepared using either a mortar and pestle or a mixie, with both methods showing their unique advantages. While the mortar and pestle method offers better results for exhaustive extraction and alcohol solubility, the mixie preparation improves water solubility and volatile content. Ultimately, the lack of marked differences in organic compounds and chromatographic patterns suggests that both preparation methods can yield a product that retains the essential therapeutic qualities of Talisadya churna. This flexibility in preparation methods allows for adaptability in both traditional and modern contexts of Ayurvedic medicine.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Talisadya churna and its significance in Ayurveda?
Talisadya churna is a compound medicine consisting of eight ingredients. It is one of the drugs in the curna group of the Ayurvedic system and is traditionally prepared by powdering each ingredient before mixing them in specified proportions.
What methods were used to prepare Talisadya churna?
Talisadya churna was prepared using two methods: traditional grinding in mortar and pestle and modern grinding in a mixie. Each method's outcome was compared based on various analytical parameters to assess their effectiveness.
What were the results of the preparation methods comparison?
The study found that the mortar and pestle method resulted in better exhaustive extraction in chloroform and higher alcohol solubility, while the mixie method showed superior water solubility and lower ash content in general.
Did the preparation methods affect the active principles in Talisadya churna?
The study concluded that there were no significant differences in the organic compounds or TLC patterns between the two preparation methods, indicating that the active principles remained unchanged regardless of the method used.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Studies on the standardisation of curnas part – ii talizadya curna”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Curna (Cūrṇa, Curnā):
Curna, in the context of Ayurvedic medicine, refers to a powdered preparation of herbs and other substances used for therapeutic purposes. Talisadya curna is specifically a formulation consisting of eight ingredients, created either by traditional or modern grinding methods, affecting its efficacy and extraction properties.
2) Water:
Water is an essential solvent used in the preparation and evaluation of Talisadya curna. Its role is crucial in determining solubility and extraction of active compounds from the powdered herbs. The study compares water solubility and highlights differences in properties between the two grinding methods.
3) Drug:
In traditional medicine, a drug typically refers to any substance used for its therapeutic, diagnostic, or prophylactic properties. Talisadya curna is classified as a compound drug, consisting of various herbal ingredients, each contributing to its overall medicinal efficacy, therefore underpinning its importance in holistic health.
4) Sugar:
Sugar analysis is part of the chemical characterization of Talisadya curna. The presence of sugar levels can indicate the quality of the herbal product and its potential effects on the human body. The study noted no significant difference in sugar content across both preparation methods.
5) Ayurveda (Āyurveda, Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient system of medicine originating in India, focusing on balance in bodily systems through diet, herbal treatment, and yogic breathing. Talisadya curna is a part of this system, highlighting the importance of traditional methodologies in maintaining health and wellness.
6) Vamshalocana (Vamsha-locana, Vaṃśalocana, Vaṃśalocanā, Vaṃśalōcana):
Vamsalocana, or Bambusa bambos, is an ingredient in Talisadya curna significant for its siliceous content, contributing to the overall ash and insoluble ash values. Its properties are vital in understanding the formulation's composition and quality, affecting both extraction processes and therapeutic functions.
7) Discussion:
The discussion section of the study interprets analytical findings related to Talisadya curna, comparing two preparation methods. It emphasizes the implications of discovered properties (like solubility and ash content) and supports the idea that both methods can safely produce viable medicinal formulations without compromising quality.
8) Medicine:
Medicine entails various substances or preparations used to promote health and treat ailments. Talisadya curna falls under traditional medicine and reflects Ayurveda's holistic approach, emphasizing the synergy of multiple herbal components in treating conditions effectively through well-standardized formulations.
9) Siddha (Siddhā):
Siddha is another ancient Indian system of medicine that employs mineral and herbal combinations for therapeutic purposes, much like Ayurveda. References to Siddha in this context highlight the broader traditional medicinal practices in India and their shared principles of holistic health and natural remedies.
10) Amalakyadi (Āmalakyādi, Amalaki-adi):
Amalakyadi is another Ayurvedic formulation studied for its medicinal properties, similar in context to Talisadya curna. The comparison mentioned in the study signifies the consistent testing methods in evaluating herbal mixtures, enriching the understanding of effective traditional preparations in enhancing health.
11) Padmini (Padminī):
Mrs. B. Padmini is acknowledged for her secretarial assistance in the study, emphasizing the collaborative nature of scientific research. Her support indicates the importance of teamwork in conducting thorough investigations and the complexity of research methodologies in preparing Ayurvedic formulations.
12) Science (Scientific):
Science, in this context, refers to the systematic study and methodology applied in analyzing Talisadya curna. The use of analytical techniques such as chromatography showcases the intersection of traditional medicine with contemporary scientific principles, ensuring evidence-based approaches to herbal preparations.
13) Botany:
Botany, the study of plant science, is crucial in identifying and understanding the raw materials used in Talisadya curna. Proper botanical identification ensures the authenticity and therapeutic quality of the ingredients, linking botanical knowledge with the efficacy of Ayurvedic formulations.
14) Dasa (Dāsa, Daśā, Dasā, Daśa, Dāśa, Daśan, Dasha, Dashan):
K. K. S. Dasan is one of the authors of the study, contributing to the research on Talisadya curna. His involvement emphasizes the collaborative research efforts in the field of Ayurveda and drug standardization, advocating for rigorous analysis and understanding of traditional medicines.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Studies on the standardisation of curnas part – ii talizadya curna’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Active principle, Mortar and Pestle, Analytical method, Water soluble ash, Ash Content, Acid insoluble ash, Chromatogram, Iron content, Ayurvedic Formulary, Solubility in water, Exhaustive extraction, Volatile matter, Organic functional groups.