Preliminary clinical study of sharbat – e – unsul in zeequn – nafas - balghami
Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: Preliminary clinical study of sharbat – e – unsul in zeequn – nafas - balghami
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
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Original source:
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A. B. Barkatullah, M. M. H. Khan, Hakim M. Siddiqui, B. S. A. H. Jafri
Ancient Science of Life:
(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)
Full text available for: Preliminary clinical study of sharbat – e – unsul in zeequn – nafas - balghami
Year: 1991
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Zeequn-nafas, commonly referred to as asthma, remains a significant challenge for clinicians despite advancements in medical science and the availability of numerous anti-asthmatic drugs. The term "Zeequn-nafas" is derived from Arabic, meaning "narrowing of breathing," and refers to difficulties in breathing caused by obstruction in the air passages. In Unani medicine, various types of Zeequn-nafas are recognized, including Zeequn-nafas Balghami, which is linked to the phlegm in the tracheobronchial tree. Zeequn-nafas Balghami is particularly prevalent in regions experiencing high levels of air pollution, and it mainly affects individuals with a phlegmatic temperament.
Efficacy of Sharbat-e-Unsul
Sharbat-e-Unsul, a Unani preparation made from Urginea indica, demonstrates promise as an effective treatment for Zeequn-nafas Balghami. The clinical study conducted at Ajmal Khan Tibbiya College involved 36 patients who were administered this syrup over a four-week period. The results showed notable relief from symptoms of breathlessness, cough, and expectoration. Specifically, complete relief from breathlessness was observed in 26.7% of patients, while 98.35% experienced significant improvement in cough symptoms. The study confirmed the syrup's role in dilating the tracheobronchial tree and facilitating the expulsion of phlegm, with no adverse effects recorded throughout the study.
Conclusion
The findings of this preliminary clinical study indicate that Sharbat-e-Unsul is an effective treatment for Zeequn-nafas Balghami, significantly improving respiratory symptoms and overall lung function. The overall relief rates highlight its potential as a reliable alternative in managing asthma, particularly for patients predisposed to phlegmatic conditions. Further research may be warranted to explore its long-term efficacy and broader applicability within the treatment of asthma and related respiratory disorders. The absence of adverse effects further supports its consideration within therapeutic protocols.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Sharbat-e-Unsul and its purpose in treating asthma?
Sharbat-e-Unsul is a Unani medicinal syrup made from Urginea indica. It is used to treat Zeequn-Nafas-Balghami, a type of asthma characterized by phlegm buildup, by dilating the trachea-bronchial tree and expelling phlegm.
What were the main findings of the study on Sharbat-e-Unsul?
The study found that after four weeks, Sharbat-e-Unsul provided 91.75% relief in breathlessness, 98.35% in cough, and 85% in expectoration without any adverse effects reported.
What types of patients were included in the study?
The study included 36 patients aged 20 and above, suffering from acute and chronic episodes of dyspnea. Patients with other systematic diseases causing breathlessness were excluded.
How was the effectiveness of Sharbat-e-Unsul evaluated?
Effectiveness was evaluated through clinical symptom assessments, pulmonary function tests, and patient history before and after treatment, showing significant improvements in overall symptoms and respiratory function.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Preliminary clinical study of sharbat – e – unsul in zeequn – nafas - balghami”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Drug:
The term 'Drug' refers to any substance that is used to diagnose, cure, or prevent diseases and ailments. In the context of this study, the 'Sharbat-e-Unsul' is identified as a drug that demonstrates anti-asthmatic effects, specifically for patients suffering from 'Zeequn-Nafas-balghami'. It plays a central role in the efficacy of treating respiratory issues.
2) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses the broader field dedicated to maintaining and restoring health through various means, including pharmaceuticals, surgery, and holistic approaches. 'Sharbat-e-Unsul', a Unani medicine mentioned in the study, exemplifies traditional medical practices aimed at treating 'Zeequn-Nafas' and highlights the relevance of ancient medical systems in contemporary treatment methods.
3) Science (Scientific):
Science represents the systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. The study's clinical approach illustrates the fusion of ancient Unani medical principles with modern clinical research, demonstrating science's role in evaluating the efficacy of traditional remedies in treating respiratory conditions.
4) Bronchial asthma:
'Bronchial asthma' serves as a specific subtype of asthma characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the bronchial tubes, leading to difficulty in breathing. The research focuses on 'Zeequn-Nafas-balghami', a form of bronchial asthma, emphasizing the need for effective treatments like 'Sharbat-e-Unsul' that address the underlying mechanisms of the condition.
5) Hygiene (Hygienic):
The word 'Hygienic' refers to conditions that promote health and prevent disease, typically focusing on cleanliness and sanitation. The study mentions poor hygienic conditions as contributing factors to specific asthma types, thereby linking environmental influences to respiratory health and stressing the importance of hygiene in preventing respiratory ailments.
6) Allergy:
'Allergy' pertains to the body's abnormal reaction to certain substances (allergens), which can trigger respiratory issues such as asthma. The study identifies 'allergy' as a potential factor in 'Zeequn-Nafas', guiding the need for comprehensive treatment approaches that consider allergic responses alongside medication like 'Sharbat-e-Unsul' for better patient outcomes.
7) Phlegm:
'Phlegm' refers to the thick mucus secreted by the respiratory system, often associated with respiratory conditions like asthma. In the context of this study, phlegm plays a critical role in 'Zeequn-Nafas-balghami', making the expulsion of phlegm through the use of 'Sharbat-e-Unsul' a focal point for symptom relief in affected patients.
8) Sugar:
The term 'Sugar' pertains to the carbohydrate component used in the formulation of 'Sharbat-e-Unsul', serving as a base for the syrup preparation. In traditional medicine, sugar not only enhances palatability but also acts as a carrier for active ingredients, ensuring better absorption and efficacy of the therapeutic agents in the syrup.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Preliminary clinical study of sharbat – e – unsul in zeequn – nafas - balghami’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Phlegmatic temperament, Difficulty in breathing, Adverse effect, Expectoration, Breathlessness, Clinical history, Pulmonary function test, Severe Symptoms, Unani medicine, Bronchodilation, Sex incidence, Age Incidence, Air passage.
Concepts being referred in other categories, contexts and sources.