TCM treatment for pharyngeal diphtheria and pharyngitis
Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: Treatment of pharyngeal diphtheria and pharyngitis with traditional chinese medicine
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
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Original source:
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Shi Xiu Zhang, Wu Zhi-Kui
Ancient Science of Life:
(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)
Full text available for: Treatment of pharyngeal diphtheria and pharyngitis with traditional chinese medicine
Year: 1984
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Pharyngeal diphtheria, a serious infectious disease, was prevalent in China during the eighteenth century when Western medicine was still gaining traction. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) served as the primary therapeutic approach during that time, leading to the compilation of considerable clinical experience in medical classics. This study evaluates the effectiveness of a compound herbal remedy, the Anti-diphtheria mixture (A.D.M.), developed from these ancient prescriptions, in treating pharyngeal diphtheria compared to conventional therapies like diphtheria antitoxin (D.A.T.) and penicillin.
Efficacy of A.D.M. in Treating Pharyngeal Diphtheria
The study observed three groups of patients treated for pharyngeal diphtheria: Group A received herbal decoctions combined with penicillin, Group B was treated solely with A.D.M., and Group C took D.A.T. alongside penicillin. Results indicated no significant differences in treatment outcomes among the groups, which exhibited similar therapeutic efficacy levels. Out of 192 cases in Group B treated with A.D.M., a notable 74% presented as localized diphtheria, with high effective treatment rates (89.6%) observed in various symptom categories like body temperature normalization and disappearance of pseudo-membranes. This demonstrated that A.D.M. is as effective as traditional Western treatments while potentially avoiding complications associated with D.A.T. and antibiotics.
Conclusion
This research highlights the potential benefits of using Traditional Chinese Medicine, specifically the A.D.M., for treating pharyngeal diphtheria, suggesting it may serve as a viable alternative to Western methodologies. Given its effective therapeutic results and absence of significant side effects, A.D.M. could provide an advantageous treatment path, particularly for clinicians hesitant to utilize D.A.T. due to concerns about complications or hypersensitivity reactions. The findings emphasize the importance of integrating traditional approaches into modern practice, particularly in regions where such historical remedies can still yield valuable health outcomes.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the main treatment for pharyngeal diphtheria in this study?
The study focuses on a compound herbal medicine called Anti-diphtheria mixture (A.D.M), which was found to be effective in treating pharyngeal diphtheria, showing similar therapeutic effects compared to conventional therapies like diphtheria antitoxin and penicillin.
How were patients diagnosed with pharyngeal diphtheria in the study?
Diagnosis was based on specific criteria including positive cultures for K. L. B. and typical symptoms like sore throat and presence of grayish-white pseudo-membranes. Negative cultures with typical symptoms were also considered.
What were the outcomes of using A.D.M compared to other treatments?
The therapeutic effects of A.D.M matched those of D.A.T and herbal decoctions combined with penicillin. All groups showed high effective rates in symptom relief, with no significant differences noted among different treatment groups.
What are the advantages of using A.D.M over conventional medicine?
A.D.M is cheaper, easier to administer, and does not carry risks of hypersensitivity reactions associated with antitoxins or antibiotics. This makes it a convenient alternative in areas lacking access to conventional treatments.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “TCM treatment for pharyngeal diphtheria and pharyngitis”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Medicine:
Medicine refers to the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases. In the context of the text, Traditional Chinese Medicine plays a central role, particularly for conditions like diphtheria and pharyngitis, showcasing historical practices and evolving therapeutic methods utilizing herbal remedies.
2) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibiotic indicates substances that kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria. Their mention alongside diphtheria treatment highlights the combination of traditional methods, like herbal mixtures, and modern approaches, exemplified by the use of Penicillin, to manage bacterial infections effectively in patients.
3) Cina (Cīna, Cīnā, Ciṉa, Ciṉā, Cīṉā, Cinā):
China provides the cultural and historical backdrop for the study. The text illustrates the traditional healthcare systems prevalent in the country, especially during historical epidemics, and showcases the Ministry of Health's role in recognizing herbal treatments such as the Anti-diptheria mixture.
4) Nausea:
Nausea is a symptom commonly associated with various illnesses, including diphtheria. It illustrates the range of clinical symptoms assessed during diagnosis and treatment. Both traditional and modern therapies targeted symptom relief, emphasizing comprehensive evaluation of patient health in treatment protocols.
5) Accumulation (Accumulating, Accumulate):
Accumulated signifies the historical gathering of clinical experiences and knowledge by ancient Chinese physicians. This term underlines the foundation upon which Traditional Chinese Medicine practices are built, with a focus on collective wisdom passed down through medical classics influential in treating diseases.
6) Discussion:
Discussion pertains to the analytical component of the text, where therapeutic methods, outcomes, and future implications of herbal treatments are deliberated. It reflects the ongoing examination of Traditional Chinese Medicine's role in contemporary healthcare and the challenges regarding diagnosis and treatment approaches.
7) Science (Scientific):
Science serves as a foundation for understanding and validating traditional medicine practices. The text demonstrates the intersection of ancient knowledge with modern scientific approaches, aiming to improve treatment outcomes for conditions such as diphtheria through evidence-based research.
8) Vomiting:
Vomiting is noted as a distressing symptom associated with diphtheria. Its inclusion highlights the importance of symptom management during treatment and the need for healthcare providers to address the full spectrum of clinical indicators when devising effective management strategies.
9) Epidemic:
Epidemic refers to the widespread occurrence of diphtheria mentioned in the historical context of the eighteenth century in China. The term emphasizes the urgency and necessity of effective treatment methodologies, both traditional and modern, during significant outbreaks in public health.
10) Worry (Worried, Worrying):
Worrying reflects the concerns of clinicians regarding the risks associated with misdiagnosis in patients presenting with symptoms of diphtheria or pharyngitis. It underscores the cautious approach needed when balancing traditional and contemporary treatment options amidst potential complications.
11) Cancer:
Cancer is mentioned in the context of laboratory studies exploring the effects of the Anti-diptheria mixture (A.D.M.) on cancerous conditions. This highlights ongoing research into the potential applications of traditional herbal medicine beyond infectious diseases, expanding its relevance in oncology.
12) Reason:
Reason signifies deliberation on the identification of suitable remedies like A.D.M. for specific cases. It reflects a methodical, rationale-based approach to treatment decisions, important when considering why certain therapies may be preferable or effective under given circumstances.
13) Water:
Water is implicitly critical in the context of Traditional Chinese Medicine, as herbal decoctions often rely on boiling herbs in water. This practical method of infusion underscores the simplicity and accessibility of traditional remedies, essential for effective treatments.
14) Mela (Melā):
Mela, likely a shorthand for melanoma, represents a specific focus within cancer studies referenced in the research. It points to the exploration of A.D.M.'s inhibiting effects on certain tumor types, showcasing the potential dual role of herbal therapies in both infection and cancer treatment.
15) Hand:
Hand often symbolizes the human aspect of healthcare, particularly the clinical practice and interaction between healthcare providers and patients. This implies a tangible, hands-on approach to treatment, crucial in both traditional and modern medical settings.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘TCM treatment for pharyngeal diphtheria and pharyngitis’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
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