Sanskrit quote nr. 7338 (Maha-subhashita-samgraha)

Sanskrit text:

ऋजुनयननिपातः कामतन्त्राभिघातस् ।
तनुरपि तरलाक्ष्याः कस्य न स्यात् कटाक्षः ॥

ṛjunayananipātaḥ kāmatantrābhighātas |
tanurapi taralākṣyāḥ kasya na syāt kaṭākṣaḥ ||

Index

  1. Introduction
  2. Glossary of terms
  3. Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
  4. About the Mahāsubhāṣitasaṃgraha

Presented above is a Sanskrit aphorism, also known as a subhāṣita, which is at the very least, a literary piece of art. This page provides critical research material such as an anlaysis on the poetic meter used, an English translation, a glossary explaining technical terms, and a list of resources including print editions and digital links.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: Consider this as an approximate extraction of glossary words based on an experimental segmentation of the Sanskrit verse. Some could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned.

Riju (rju, ṛju, ऋजु): defined in 10 categories.
Nayana (नयन): defined in 15 categories.
Nipata (nipāta, निपात): defined in 13 categories.
Tanu (तनु): defined in 16 categories.
Tanus (तनुस्): defined in 2 categories.
Api (अपि): defined in 4 categories.
Ap (अप्): defined in 9 categories.
Tarala (तरल, taralā, तरला): defined in 10 categories.
Akshan (aksan, akṣan, अक्षन्): defined in 2 categories.
Akshi (aksi, akṣi, अक्षि): defined in 12 categories.
Ka (क): defined in 15 categories.
Kim (किम्): defined in 4 categories.
Na (न): defined in 12 categories.
Syat (syāt, स्यात्): defined in 2 categories.
Sya (स्य): defined in 3 categories.
Kataksha (kataksa, kaṭākṣa, कटाक्ष): defined in 7 categories.

Defined according to the following glossaries/dictionaries: Jainism, Sanskrit, Vastushastra (architecture), Ayurveda (science of life), Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology), Shaktism (Shakta philosophy), Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism), Marathi, Hindi, Kannada, Pali, Purana (epic history), India history, Prakrit, Ganitashastra (Mathematics and Algebra), Nepali, Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy), Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar), Nirukta (Sanskrit etymology), Arts (wordly enjoyments), Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy), Biology (plants and animals), Tamil, Vaisheshika (school of philosophy), Chandas (prosody, study of Sanskrit metres), Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism), Theravada (major branch of Buddhism)

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit verse. If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “ṛjunayananipātaḥ kāmatantrābhighātas
  • ṛju -
  • ṛju (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    ṛju (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    ṛju (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    ṛju (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • nayana -
  • nayana (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    nayana (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • nipātaḥ -
  • nipāta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Cannot analyse kāmatantrābhighātas
  • Line 2: “tanurapi taralākṣyāḥ kasya na syāt kaṭākṣaḥ
  • tanur -
  • tanus (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    tanus (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    tanu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • api -
  • api (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • taralā -
  • tarala (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tarala (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    taralā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • akṣyā -
  • akṣan (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative single], [accusative dual]
    akṣi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • āḥ -
  • a (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    ā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    o (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • kasya -
  • kas -> kasya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √kas]
    ka (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    ka (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    kim (pronoun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • syāt -
  • syāt (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    syāt (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    as (verb class 2)
    [optative active third single]
  • kaṭākṣaḥ -
  • kaṭākṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

About the Mahāsubhāṣitasaṃgraha

This quote is included within the Mahāsubhāṣitasaṃgraha (महासुभाषितसंग्रह, maha-subhashita-samgraha / subhasita-sangraha), which is a compendium of Sanskrit aphorisms (subhāṣita), collected from various sources. Subhāṣita is a genre of Sanskrit literature, exposing the vast and rich cultural heritage of ancient India.

It has serial number 7338 and can be found on page . (read on archive.org)

Sanskrit is the oldest living language and bears testimony to the intellectual past of ancient India. Three major religions (Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) share this language, which is used for many of their holy books. Besides religious manuscripts, much of India’s ancient culture has been preserved in Sanskrit, covering topics such as Architecture, Music, Botany, Surgery, Ethics, Philosophy, Dance and much more.

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