Sanskrit quote nr. 529 (Maha-subhashita-samgraha)

Sanskrit text:

अतिक्रम्यापाङ्गं श्रवणपथपर्यन्तगमन- प्रयासेनेवाक्ष्णोस्तरलतरतारं गमितयोः ।
इदानीं राधायाः प्रियतमसमायातसमये पपातस्वे दाम्बुप्रसर इव हर्षाश्रुनिकरः ॥

atikramyāpāṅgaṃ śravaṇapathaparyantagamana- prayāsenevākṣṇostaralataratāraṃ gamitayoḥ |
idānīṃ rādhāyāḥ priyatamasamāyātasamaye papātasve dāmbuprasara iva harṣāśrunikaraḥ ||

Index

  1. Introduction
  2. Glossary of terms
  3. Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
  4. About the Mahāsubhāṣitasaṃgraha

Presented above is a Sanskrit aphorism, also known as a subhāṣita, which is at the very least, a literary piece of art. This page provides critical research material such as an anlaysis on the poetic meter used, an English translation, a glossary explaining technical terms, and a list of resources including print editions and digital links.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: Consider this as an approximate extraction of glossary words based on an experimental segmentation of the Sanskrit verse. Some could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned.

Atikramya (अतिक्रम्य): defined in 3 categories.
Apanga (apāṅga, अपाङ्ग): defined in 7 categories.
Shravanapathaparyantagamana (sravanapathaparyantagamana, śravaṇapathaparyantagamana, श्रवणपथपर्यन्तगमन): defined in 1 categories.
Prayasa (prayāsa, प्रयास): defined in 7 categories.
Iva (इव): defined in 4 categories.
Akshan (aksan, akṣan, अक्षन्): defined in 2 categories.
Tarala (तरल): defined in 10 categories.
Tarat (तरत्): defined in 1 categories.
Aram (अरम्): defined in 5 categories.
Ara (अर): defined in 18 categories.
Gamita (गमित, gamitā, गमिता): defined in 3 categories.
Idanim (idānīm, इदानीम्): defined in 1 categories.
Radha (rādhā, राधा): defined in 14 categories.
Priyatama (प्रियतम): defined in 7 categories.
Samayata (samāyāta, समायात): defined in 3 categories.
Samaye (समये): defined in 1 categories.
Samaya (समय): defined in 18 categories.
Da (द, dā, दा): defined in 7 categories.
Ambu (अम्बु): defined in 13 categories.
Prasara (प्रसर): defined in 10 categories.
Harshashru (harsasru, harṣāśru, हर्षाश्रु): defined in 4 categories.
Nikara (निकर): defined in 11 categories.

Defined according to the following glossaries/dictionaries: Jainism, Sanskrit, Kannada, Pali, Ayurveda (science of life), Marathi, Prakrit, Nepali, Purana (epic history), Yoga (school of philosophy), Hindi, Shaktism (Shakta philosophy), Chandas (prosody, study of Sanskrit metres), Arts (wordly enjoyments), Biology (plants and animals), Tamil, Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism), Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar), Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy), Pancaratra (worship of Nārāyaṇa), Dhanurveda (science of warfare), Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism), Hinduism, Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma), Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy), Theravada (major branch of Buddhism), India history, Vastushastra (architecture), Arthashastra (politics and welfare), Shilpashastra (iconography), Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit verse. If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “atikramyāpāṅgaṃ śravaṇapathaparyantagamana- prayāsenevākṣṇostaralataratāraṃ gamitayoḥ
  • atikramyā -
  • atikramya (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • apāṅgam -
  • apāṅga (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    apāṅga (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    apāṅgā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • śravaṇapathaparyantagamana -
  • śravaṇapathaparyantagamana (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • prayāsene -
  • prayāsa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • ivā -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • akṣṇos -
  • akṣan (noun, neuter)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
  • tarala -
  • tarala (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tarala (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • taratā -
  • tṝ -> tarat (participle, masculine)
    [instrumental single from √tṝ class 1 verb]
    tṝ -> tarat (participle, neuter)
    [instrumental single from √tṝ class 1 verb]
    tṝ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second plural]
  • aram -
  • aram (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    ara (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ara (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    arā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • gamitayoḥ -
  • gamita (noun, masculine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    gamita (noun, neuter)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    gamitā (noun, feminine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    gam -> gamita (participle, masculine)
    [genitive dual from √gam], [locative dual from √gam]
    gam -> gamita (participle, neuter)
    [genitive dual from √gam], [locative dual from √gam]
    gam -> gamitā (participle, feminine)
    [genitive dual from √gam], [locative dual from √gam]
  • Line 2: “idānīṃ rādhāyāḥ priyatamasamāyātasamaye papātasve dāmbuprasara iva harṣāśrunikaraḥ
  • idānīm -
  • idānīm (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • rādhāyāḥ -
  • rādhā (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • priyatama -
  • priyatama (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    priyatama (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • samāyāta -
  • samāyāta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    samāyāta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • samaye -
  • samaye (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    samaya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    sam (verb class 10)
    [present middle first single]
  • papāta -
  • (verb class 3)
    [imperative active second plural]
    pat (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    pat (verb class 4)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • sve -
  • sva (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [locative single]
    sva (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    svā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • -
  • da (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    da (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • ambu -
  • ambu (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • prasara* -
  • prasara (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • iva -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • harṣāśru -
  • harṣāśru (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • nikaraḥ -
  • nikara (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

About the Mahāsubhāṣitasaṃgraha

This quote is included within the Mahāsubhāṣitasaṃgraha (महासुभाषितसंग्रह, maha-subhashita-samgraha / subhasita-sangraha), which is a compendium of Sanskrit aphorisms (subhāṣita), collected from various sources. Subhāṣita is a genre of Sanskrit literature, exposing the vast and rich cultural heritage of ancient India.

It has serial number 529 and can be found on page . (read on archive.org)

Sanskrit is the oldest living language and bears testimony to the intellectual past of ancient India. Three major religions (Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) share this language, which is used for many of their holy books. Besides religious manuscripts, much of India’s ancient culture has been preserved in Sanskrit, covering topics such as Architecture, Music, Botany, Surgery, Ethics, Philosophy, Dance and much more.

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